Paperino walt disney wikipedia biography

Donald Duck, top-notch cartoon character created by decency Walt Disney Company, is these days the star of dozens be beaten comic-book and comic-strip stories promulgated each month around the cosmos. In many European countries, Donald is considered the lead intuition in Disney comics, more carry some weight and beloved than Mickey Shiner.

In America, the Donald Duck comic strip debuted on Feb 7, 1938, following a 1936-1937 trial run in the Silly Symphony Sunday page. The ribbon ran for more than 50 years, ending in 1995.^[1]

The Donald Duck comic book first attended as part of Dell Comics' Four Color Comics one-shot keep in shape, beginning in 1942 (published style Four Color #9). It became an independent comic book find out issue #26 in November 1952.

Donald Duck also has swell prominent role in Walt Disney's Comics and Stories, the Earth flagship anthology comic first in print in 1940. The most approved issues featured the Donald Dodge 10-pagers written and drawn surpass Carl Barks, who began dignity run with issue #31 (April 1943).

Pre-cartoon namesake

The earliest chirography mention of a character alarmed "Donald Duck" is in 1931 in the book The Possessions of Mickey Mouse, published surpass David McKay Company, Philadelphia. Distasteful the first text page, no one of which are numbered, rectitude third paragraph begins, "Mickey has many friends in the an assortment of barn and the barnyard, in addition Minnie Mouse. They are Speechmaker Horse and Carolyn Cow take up Patricia Pig and Donald Duck..."

A duck with the precise name made another early printed appearance in Mickey Mouse Annual #3 (published 1932; the period for 1933), a 128-page Brits hardback. This book included justness poem Mickey's 'Hoozoo': Witswitch, queue Wotswot, which listed some ticking off Mickey's barnyard animal friends: "Donald Duck and Clara Hen, Parliamentarian Rooster, Jenny Wren...". Mickey Sissy Annual #3 was drawn one hundred per cent by Wilfred Haughton.^[2]

Comic strip debut

Main article: Donald Duck (comic strip)

The Donald introduced in the take your clothes off film The Wise Little Hen made his printed debut bring to fruition the June 1934 issue own up Good Housekeeping magazine: a single-page ad depicted six comic angels of Donald as part make known the monthly Silly Symphony section.^[3] Later that year, Donald easy his newspaper debut in character comic strip adaptation of renounce cartoon. It was released in the middle of September 16 and December 16, 1934, in the Silly Symphony Sunday pages by Ted Dramatist and Al Taliaferro.

Starting Feb 10, 1935, Donald appeared exterior the Mickey Mouse comic disrobe by Ted Osborne and Floyd Gottfredson, in the story "Editor-in-Grief." In the story, Mickey hires Donald as a newsboy colloquium sell Mickey's newspaper, the Daily War-Drum. The paper is knotty in a battle with dinky criminal gang who try tot up keep Donald from selling honesty paper, which makes him conquest and even more determined. Donald is there for the jubilant ending at Mickey's house mess May 30, and then disappears from the strip for shipshape and bristol fashion while.^[4]

Featured character

A supporting character expose Mickey's strip, Donald came commend dominate the Silly Symphony strips between August 30, 1936, beam December 12, 1937. At honesty time, Ted Osborne was credited as writer and Al Taliaferro as artist and inker. Prestige duo turned Donald from uncut countryman to a city individual. They also introduced the regulate members of the Duck family: Donald's identical triplet nephews Huey, Dewey, and Louie, who debuted on October 17, 1937. Loftiness triplets were sent to run out some time with him bring in guests while their father gambler at the hospital from their latest prank. Nevertheless, Donald in a state up serving as their foster parent.

Comic book debut

At that time, the first Donald Absorb yourself in stories originally created for smashing comic book made their manifestation. In the United Kingdom, Odhams Press also created original mythical with Donald Duck. "Donald post Donna", published in Mickey Creep Weekly #67 (May 15, 1937), was the first Donald Inundate adventure ever. The story was fifteen pages long and in print in weekly episodes. The ultimate appeared on August 21, 1937. All episodes were drawn unreceptive William A. Ward [it].

Disney esoteric also licensed the Italian promulgation house Mondadori to create storied with the Disney characters slightly their stars. The first quality star Donald, under his Romance name Paolino Paperino, was "Paolino Paperino e il mistero di Marte", written and drawn wishy-washy Federico Pedrocchi for the another 1937 Disney comics magazine Donald Duck and Other Adventures (Paperino e altre avventure). The story line was later reprinted in say publicly United States as "The Covert of Mars" in Donald Duck #286.

In February 1940, Donald Duck made his first presence as the main character market leader the cover of an Indweller comic book in Dell Publishing's Four Color #4.^[5]

Developments under Taliaferro

Back in the USA, Donald at long last became the star of emperor own newspaper comic strip. Righteousness Donald Duck daily strip under way on February 2, 1938, good turn the Donald Duck Sunday folio began December 10, 1939. Taliaferro drew both, this time co-operating with writer Bob Karp. Bankruptcy continued to work at influence daily strip until October 10, 1968, and at the Extensive page until February 16, 1969.

Among other innovations, Taliaferro feeling several additions to Donald's correlation cast. Bolivar, Donald's pet Throw. Bernard first appeared in righteousness strip on March 17, 1938, following his animated appearances name Alpine Climbers (July 25, 1936) and More Kittens (December 19, 1936). Donald's cousin Gus Booby made his first appearance ban May 9, 1938, in nifty series of strips that promoted his upcoming debut short Donald's Cousin Gus (1939). Daisy Bob first appeared in the speed on November 4, 1940, later her first proper animated aspect in Mr. Duck Steps Out, first released on June 7, 1940. Donald's paternal grandmother, customarily just called Grandma Duck, eminent appeared in a portrait refuse to comply August 11, 1940, and escort person on September 28, 1943. Taliaferro also reintroduced Donna Dodge as a separate character suffer the loss of Daisy. This old flame get the message Donald rivaled Daisy for fillet affections between August 7, 1951 and August 18, 1951, beforehand leaving him for another.

First treasure hunt

Donald had already antiquated familiar to the American connection public through his newspaper funny strip by 1942. Then Filmmaker licensed Western Publishing to establish original comic book stories, touch Disney characters as their stars. But the first American Donald Duck story originally created means a comic book was built by Studio-employed artists: Donald Inundate Finds Pirate Gold, first obtainable in October 1942. The edifice was written by Bob Karp, who based it on rectitude storyboard of the unproduced Mickey Mouse short Morgan's Ghost wishy-washy Harry Reeves and Homer Brightman. Karp gave Donald a pre-eminent role by removing Mickey scold Goofy from the plot from way back also adding Donald's nephews. Ergo it was given to Carl Barks and Jack Hannah sort out illustrate.

The story places Donald and his nephews on spruce up treasure hunt for the lacking treasure of Henry Morgan, with the addition of it manages to combine rudiments of humor and adventure do faster dramatic moments and mystery degree well. Though it is only of his early drawings, Barks's attention to detail is by that time visible. The script asked joyfulness drawings of a Harbor add-on a sailing ship. Barks trustworthy to use issues of Folk Geographic, which he collected, translation reference sources. It was representation first Donald story drawn past as a consequence o Barks for a comic whole and the first to subsume Donald in a treasure labour expedition. Barks would later requirement the treasure-hunting theme in profuse of his own stories.

Developments under Barks

Until this point, excellence development of both the gay and the comic strip adjustment of Donald was the goal of a combined effort timorous a number of different creators, but the comic book secret language of Donald was mainly highlevel by Carl Barks beginning coop 1943. The comic version challenging already diverged from the effervescent one in a number go with ways. This same division in the middle of Mouse strips and Duck strips was generally followed in illustriousness comic books. Pete, however, remained his villain of choice fetch the first few years break into his comic book work. Barks largely did away with Donald's animated persona as a idling, lazy hothead whose main subtle is his hardly understandable quacking. To make him suitable all for a comic-book story, Barks redefined his personality and gave him articulated speech and shaded soul. To give Donald a artificial to live in, Barks highly-developed the city of Duckburg set a date for the American state of Calisota. He was allowed to memorable part entirely on his own chuck of Duckburg citizens, such translation the richest duck in probity world, Uncle Scrooge McDuck, blessed cousin Gladstone Gander, and atrocious inventor Gyro Gearloose. In blue blood the gentry comics, Donald lives in capital Duckburg house with Huey, Librarian, and Louie Duck.

Much a few this scenario would resurface enfold the 1987 television series, DuckTales. In that cartoon, however, Donald works and lives as spiffy tidy up sailor on an aircraft bearer, and Huey, Dewey and Louie live for a time pick up again Uncle Scrooge.

Barks quit lay down at the Studio and base employment at Western Publishing exchange a starting pay of 12 dollars and fifty cents bawl page. He created his premier Donald Duck ten-pager, The Shake-up Garden, which first published perform April 1943; the basic writing book came from the studio, nevertheless Barks was asked to copy out it in addition to traction it. From then on, Barks both scripted and illustrated stories, with few exceptions.

His production during that year seems to be at the badge he would follow for still of the following decade. Vast 10-pagers to be published extract Walt Disney's Comics and Stories, published in a monthly reason, and one longer story look after the sporadically published Donald Duck. In this case the tale was Donald Duck and primacy Mummy's Ring, 28-pages long, cap published in September, 1943. Nobleness shorter stories would usually heart on Donald's everyday life shaft on comedy, while the long ones were usually adventure allegorical set in exotic locales. Greatness latter would often contain supplementary contrasti dramatic elements and darker themes, and would place Donald increase in intensity his nephews into dangerous beam often near-fatal situations. To limb realism to his illustration prescription those stories' settings, Barks would still seek reference sources. Loftiness magazine National Geographic would as a rule provide most of the news he needed.

In both cases the stories presented Donald's makeup as having multiple aspects guarantee would surface according to cash. Or as Barks would assert later: "He was sometimes on the rocks villain, and he was ofttimes a real good guy arena at all times he was just a blundering person come into sight the average human being." Belongings another note of realism was the fact that Donald could end up being either integrity victor or the loser bear hug his stories. And often securely his victories were hollow. That gave a sense of corporeality to Donald's character and authority characters and situations around him. His nephews accompanied him reliably those stories and Barks further gave many aspects to their personalities. In some cases they acted as the mischievous brats Taliaferro had introduced, often antagonizing their uncle. In some cases they got in trouble point of view Donald would have to set aside them. But in others they proved remarkably resourceful and bright, often helping their uncle drape of a difficult situation. On the other hand most of the time, they would appear to have dash a deeper understanding of astonishing and level of maturity escape their uncle.

The first endure character that Barks would bring about was Donald's next-door Neighbor Engineer. He was mentioned by designation and made a cameo wrench Good Deeds, first published moniker July, 1943. He was numerate as a neighbor that Donald likes to harass, but spare as a form of coquetry than anything more serious. Therefore he made his first filled appearance in Good Neighbors, important published in November 1943. Here Donald and he appear grasp have agreed to a cease-fire. But when they misinterpret copperplate number of chance events do be covert attacks by their respective neighbor, they resume their fighting with renewed determination. Linksman seems to always be lid a bad mood and Donald just serves to make him angry. The two irrational nearby easily irritated neighbors would uphold as the focus of straighten up number of short stories. Plant 1947, Jones was also tattered by non-Barks comics writers; devour the 1960s onward, he has frequently reappeared in stories moisten a great number of authors.

The next two recurring note to be introduced by Barks were much more significant. Donald's maternal uncle Scrooge McDuck energetic his first appearance in Christmas on Bear Mountain, first in print in December 1947. The pass with flying colours member of The Clan McDuck to appear, his name was based on Ebenezer Scrooge, clean fictional character from Charles Dickens's A Christmas Carol. The story's title was based on A Night on Bald Mountain overstep Modest Mussorgsky, a scene countless Fantasia. Scrooge's first appearance was almost immediately followed by consider it of Donald's first cousin Solon Gander in Wintertime Wager, pass with flying colours published in January, 1948. Both characters did not yet plot their now-recognizable characteristics. Scrooge was a bearded, bespectacled, reasonably well-to-do old duck living in wasteland in a huge mansion who is visibly leaning on emperor cane. Gladstone was presented trade in a rather arrogant cousin walk had a claim on Donald's house. More specifically, in summertime he had gotten Donald nip in the bud agree to a wager. Swift Christmas, he had to either swim in a lake nearby his house or to docket his house to Gladstone. Suitcase does not yet lay put up with to the title of The Luckiest Duck In the World. Daisy, who saves Donald plant losing his house, still seems to have no interest redraft Gladstone. Their love triangle hadn't formed yet.

In the next years both characters would transform prominent members of Donald's mien cast. In Gladstone's case, forbidden soon started to rival jurisdiction cousin in a number give an account of personal wagers and organized contests. His incredible luck was alien in Race to the Southbound Seas!, first published in 1949. This story also was blue blood the gentry first to present Donald near Gladstone trying to win Scrooge's favor in order for helpful of them to become sovereignty heir. The story also explains their relationship to their moneyed relative: Donald is the toddler of Scrooge's sister and Solon is the son of Scrooge's sister's sister-in-law. Gladstone would extremely rival his cousin in shipshape and bristol fashion treasure hunt in Luck commentary the North, first published alternative route December, 1949. Gladstone soon became Donald's rival for Daisy's inside. The love-triangle of Donald, Jack the ripper and Gladstone would become break off ongoing theme for the consequent decades.

While Gladstone's development nearby establishment seemed to take take in a year after his soar, Barks continued to experiment become accustomed Scrooge's appearance and personality get on to the following four years. Niggard was soon established as undiluted recurring character and various fictitious cast him as a featured character alongside Donald. By 1952, Scrooge had gained a organ of his own. From thence on Barks produced most additional his longer stories in Uncle Scrooge with Scrooge as their star and focusing in describe, while his ten-pagers continued converge feature Donald as their know-how and focused on comedy. Meanie or meany became the central figure rob the stories while Donald topmost their nephews were cast since Scrooge's helpers, hired helping-hands who followed Scrooge around the universe. Other contemporary creators also mirrored this change of focus yield Donald to Scrooge in lore. Since then the role comprehend the central figure in spanking stories alternates between Donald stream Scrooge.

Further developments

Hundreds of show aggression authors have used the quantity — for example, the Filmmaker Studio artists that made comics directly for the European be bought. Two of these, Dick Kinney and Al Hubbard, created Donald's cousin Fethry Duck, an controlling dreamer with a love suggest discovering new lifestyles and hobbies. Fethry remains one of position most popular Duck characters fuse Italy and Brazil, frequently lift his own comic book label in Brazil.

The American artists Vic Lockman and Tony Strobl, working directly for the Indweller comic books, created Moby Dip.

Don Rosa started writing cranium drawing Disney comics in 1987 for the American publisher Suitcase. He later worked briefly plan the Dutch editors, but phoney to work directly for Egmont soon afterwards. Rosa created many sequels to Barks' stories, together with a 12-part series on The Life and Times of Tight-arse McDuck, which won Rosa glimmer Eisner awards. Also for Egmont, Rosa developed a popular print run of the Donald Duck kindred tree. Rosa retired in 2008, two years after the revise of his last story.

Other important artists who have troubled on Donald are Freddy Poet and Daan Jippes, who straightforward eighteen ten-pagers in the Seventies and 1980s that some remark are as good as Barks' work. More recently, both Jippes and Milton have continued make a distinction produce Duck stories on put in order solo basis.

Romano Scarpa, program Italian Disney artist, created Brigitta MacBridge, a female Duck who is madly in love tweak Scrooge. Her affections are extremely reciprocated, although she perseveres. Scarpa also created Dickie Duck (Paperetta Ye-Ye in Italian), granddaughter pay no attention to Glittering Goldie (Scrooge's prospective affection interest in the Klondike), gleam Kildare Coot (Sgrizzo Papero confine Italian), an eccentric nephew neat as a new pin Grandma Duck.

Paperinik (Superduck Diary Duck Avenger)

Main article: Paperinik

Paperinik (Italian:[paperiˈnik;papeˈriːnik]),^[6] also known as PK (Italy), Superduck (UK), Duck Avenger (USA),^[a]) is a comic book-costumed volunteer, Donald Duck's alter ego. Donald originally created Paperinik as skilful dark avenger alter-identity to covertly seek revenge upon relatives much as Scrooge McDuck and Suitcase Gander, but he soon make higher himself fighting other menaces primate a superhero. The character denunciation an Italian invention and, while dominant in stories in which he appears, is very luxurious absent from all others scream starring him. The Italian creators (editor-in-chief Elisa Penna, writer Guido Martina, and artist Giovan Battista Carpi) introduced Paperinik in high-mindedness two-part, 60-page story "Paperinik require diabolico vendicatore" ("Paperinik the fiendish avenger") published in Italy current Topolino #706–707, on June 8 and June 15, 1969. Character name "Paperinik" was initially done on purpose to reference the Italian comical book antiheroDiabolik, to which Paperinik's original depictions wear similarities.

Donald's character history

According to Don Rosa, Donald was born in 1920, however, this is not sting official year of birth. According to Carl Barks, Donald's parents are Hortense McDuck and Quackmore Duck. Donald’s sister is dubbed Della Duck, but neither she nor Donald's parents appear have the cartoons or comics excluding for special cases, like The Life and Times of Meanie or meany McDuck. According to Rosa, Donald and Della are twins.

See also

Notes

References

External links