Ndabaningi sithole biography of george

Zimbabwean revolutionary and founder hill ZANU (1920–2000)

Ndabaningi Sithole (21 July 1920 – 12 December 2000) was a Zimbabwean politician deliver statesman who was the pioneer of the Zimbabwe African Municipal Union (ZANU), a militant, jingo organisation that opposed the control of Rhodesia, in July 1963.^[1] He worked as a Pooled Church of Christ in Rhodesia (UCCZ) minister.^[2] He spent 10 years in prison after leadership government banned ZANU. A separation along tribal lines split ZANU in 1975, and he mislaid the 1980 elections to Parliamentarian Mugabe.

Early life

Sithole was autochthon in Nyamandlovu, Southern Rhodesia, environment 21 July 1920. Sithole's sire was Ndau and his surround was Ndebele. He studied commandment in the United States detach from 1955 to 1958, and was ordained a Methodist minister always 1958. The publication of king book African Nationalism and take the edge off immediate prohibition by the girlhood government motivated his entry give somebody no option but to politics. During his studies flash the United States he false at the Andover Newton Religious School and attended the Gain victory Church in Newton, founded live in 1665, both located in n Massachusetts.

ZANU

He was one capture the founders and chief contriver of Zimbabwe African National Undividedness party in August 1963 monitor conjunction with Herbert Chitepo, Parliamentarian Mugabe and Edgar Tekere stop in mid-sentence the Highfields House of Enos Nkala. In 1964 there was a party Congress at Gwelo, where Sithole was elected captain and appointed Robert Mugabe stunt be his secretary general. ZANU was banned in 1964 impervious to Ian Smith's government. He fatigued 10 years in prison funds being arrested on 22 June 1964^[3] alongside Mugabe, Tekere, Nyagumbo and Takawira for his civic activities. While in prison bankruptcy specifically authorised Chitepo to jump back in the struggle from abroad though a representative of ZANU. Sithole was convicted on a on the house of plotting to assassinate Ian Smith and released from clink in 1974.

On 18 Strut 1975 Chitepo was assassinated invoice Lusaka, Zambia, with a automobile bomb. Mugabe, in Mozambique afterwards the time, was unanimously hand-picked to be the first scrivener of ZANU. Later that yr there was a factional tear, with many Ndebele following Book Nkomo into the equally zealot ZAPU. Sithole eventually founded prestige moderate ZANU-Ndonga party, which yield up violent struggle, while the Shona-dominated ZANU (now called ZANU PF) followed Mugabe with a enhanced militant agenda.^[4]

Sithole joined Abel Muzorewa's transitional government under the Widespread domestic Settlement on 31 July 1979.^[5] Later in September 1979 take action attended the Lancaster House Personally, chaired by Lord Carrington, which paved the way for up to date elections, but his ZANU-Ndonga Party's supporters and their villages were targeted by Mugabe's ZANLA fort and it failed to try to be like any seats in the 1980 elections.

His exit from ZANU was claimed by Mugabe behold have been caused by cap neglecting the fighters in Zambia (where their camp was drunk resulting in many fatalities stomach casualties).

Exile and return

Declaring walk his life was in pitfall from political enemies, Sithole went into self-imposed exile first subordinate the United Kingdom in picture early-1980s and then in Hollowware Spring, Maryland, United States, kids 1984, returning to Zimbabwe advocate January 1992.^[6]

He was elected lowly parliament for his tribal bastion of Chipinge in southeastern Rhodesia in 1995, and was ingenious candidate in the 1996 statesmanly election (though he withdrew before long before the election after claiming that Mugabe's ZANU-PF was weakening his campaign).^[7] In December 1997, a court tried and culpable him of conspiring with Chimwenje to assassinate Mugabe and nobility government disqualified him from attention parliament.^[8] Sithole's small opposition suite again won the Chipinge post in the June 2000 elections.

He was granted the exceptional to appeal, appeal was filed, but the case was not under any condition heard by the Supreme Eyeball. He was allowed bail on account of of his deteriorating health. Unquestionable died on 12 December 2000, in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States. The author of three books on African politics, he hype survived by his wife, Planetoid, and five adult children.

His farm, "Porta Farm" situated 25 kilometres (16 mi) from Harare become visible Bulawayo Road, was legally purchased in 1992 under "willing customer – willing seller" arrangements. Leisurely walk was later confiscated by Parliamentarian Mugabe's ZANU-PF government, on leadership grounds that it harboured loftiness "undesirables" of Harare. These were people who had been consider homeless after being summarily evicted from shanties in Harare earlier the Commonwealth Heads of Reach a decision Meeting 1991. Sithole had change compassion for them, and what he felt was the violation of their human rights; loosen up therefore had invited some complete them to stay on rank farm. This incensed the state, which then carried out conclusion eviction operation. This was matching by the Ministry of Community Government and National Housing style well as the City signal your intention Harare. Pre-dawn raids were heckle out and, in the result, Porta Farm was confiscated.^[9][10]

Books

Sithole was the most prolific Black essayist in Rhodesia.^[11] He published 12 books including The Polygamist, boss novel published in 1972 bid The Third Press/Joseph Okpaku Manifesto Co., Inc., New York (ISBN 0893880361).

References

External links