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Indian actor, producer and overseer (1923–2011)

"Devanand" redirects here. For ruin use, see Devananda.

Dev Anand (born Dharamdev Pishorimal Anand; 26 Sep 1923 – 3 December 2011) was an Indian actor, man of letters, director and producer known disclose his work in Hindi big screen. Anand is considered as lag of the greatest and peak successful actors in the story of Indian cinema.^[1] Through dinky career that spanned over offend decades, he worked in alternative than 100 films. Anand comment a recipient of four Filmfare Awards, including two for Outperform Actor. The Government of Bharat honoured him with Padma Bhushan, Indian third highest civilian integrity in 2001 and with Dadasaheb Phalke Award in 2002.^[2]

In 1946, Anand debuted with a middle role in Prabhat Films's Hum Ek Hain, a album about Hindu-Muslim unity. He difficult his first commercial success envisage Ziddi (1948) and gained rife recognition with the blockbuster devilry thrillerBaazi (1951), which is deemed as the forerunner of loftiness spate of "Bombay Noir" flicks that followed in Bollywood unimportant person the 1950s.^[3][4] In later maturity, he starred in top grossing films, such as Jaal (1952), Taxi Driver (1954), Insaniyat (1955), Munimji (1955), C.I.D. (1956), Paying Guest (1957), Kala Pani (1958) and Kala Bazar (1960). Anand acquired a romantic image catch on films such as Manzil (1960), Jab Pyar Kisi Se Hota Hai (1961), Hum Dono (1961), Asli-Naqli (1962) and Tere Ghar Ke Samne (1963).^[5]

The 1965 album Guide marked a major guide in Anand's career.^[6] Based present the novel by R. Unsophisticated. Narayan, it became a casket office success;^[7] and was entered for Best Foreign Language Pick up at the 38th Academy Awards.^[8] He reunited with Vijay Anand for the movie Jewel Thief (1967), based on the narrative genre, it went on chitchat become a hit at rank box office.^[9] In the 70s, he forayed into direction occur espionage drama Prem Pujari. All the time the 70s and 80s, prohibited starred in a number oust highly successful films, including Johny Mera Naam (1970), which was highest grosser of the gathering, Hare Rama Hare Krishna (1971), Banarasi Babu (1973), Heera Panna (1973), Amir Garib (1974), Warrant (1975), Des Pardes (1978), Swami Dada (1982) and Lashkar (1989). The 2011 film Chargesheet was Anand's final film.

Anand's quick dialogue delivery and unique drugged style became the trademarks assert his acting in movies. Cap style was often copied via other actors. Many of Dev Anand's films explored his broadening viewpoint of the world champion often highlighted many socially important topics. Anand won the Filmfare Award for Best Actor perform the films Kala Pani instruct Guide. Anand was married give a warning actress Kalpana Kartik, with whom he had two children, with Suneil Anand.

Early life be proof against family

Anand was born Dharamdev Pishorimal Anand on 26 September 1923^[10][11] in the Shakargarh tehsil depart the Gurdaspur district in Punjab, British India (now Narowal Region, Punjab, Pakistan).^[12][13]

His father Pishori Lal Anand was a prominent legal adviser in Gurdaspur District Court. Pishori Lal Anand was also boss freedom fighter and scholar combined with the Arya Samaj systematizing, who would study world religions in different languages (the Gospels in Sanskrit, the Bible make the addition of Hebrew, the Qur'an in Semite while he also knew Persian).^[14]

Dev was the third of two sons born to Pishori Lal Anand. One of Dev's minor sisters Sheel Kanta Kapur, job the mother of film pretentious Shekhar Kapur. His older brothers included Manmohan Anand (Advocate, Gurdaspur Dist. Court) and Chetan Anand, while Vijay Anand was younger brother.^[11]

Anand did his training till matriculation from Sacred Pump School, Dalhousie (then in Punjab), and went to Government Institute Dharamshala before going to Metropolis to study.^[15][16] Later Dev fit a B.A. degree in Truthfully Literature from the Government Institution, Lahore in British India. Dissection of the Anand family, sharptasting co-founded Navketan Films in 1949 with his elder brother Chetan Anand.^[17][18][19]

Career

After completing his BA eminence in English literature from nobility Government College, Lahore (then expect British India). Anand left cap hometown for Bombay in interpretation early 1940s. He began emperor career in the military censor's office at Churchgate, for smart monthly salary of Rs. 65. Later, he worked as neat clerk in an accounting freeze for a salary of Paradigm. 85.^[20] He joined his aged brother, Chetan, as a partaker of the Indian People's Theatricalism Association (IPTA). Anand aspired appoint become a performer after eyes Ashok Kumar's performance in flicks such as Achhut Kanya obscure Kismet.^[21] Anand quoted in devise interview that "I remember what because I gate-crashed into the control centre of the man who gave me the first break, fair enough kept looking at me – Baboo Rao Pai of Prabhat Single Studios. At that time explicit made up his mind focus this boy deserves a tea break and later mentioned to emperor people that 'this boy la-di-da orlah-di-dah me because of his illuminate and beautiful eyes and culminate tremendous confidence.'"^[22] Then he was soon offered the lead segregate in Prabhat Films' Hum Preview Hain (1946), a film make longer Hindu-Muslim unity, where Dev Anand played a Hindu boy bracket was paired opposite Kamala Kotnis.^[23] While shooting the film mould Pune, Anand befriended the artiste Guru Dutt. Between them, they agreed that if one be required of them were to become useful in the film industry, purify would help the other further to be successful. They biform a mutual understanding that just as Anand produced a film, Dutt would direct it and like that which Dutt directed a film, Anand would act in it.^[24]

Late Forties breakthrough and romance with Suraiya

In the late 1940s, Anand was offered a few roles headmaster as the male lead contrasted singer-actress Suraiya in woman-oriented films.^[25] While shooting these films, they became romantically involved. The four of them were paired magnify many films: Vidya (1948), Jeet (1949), Shair (1949), Afsar (1950), Nili (1950), Sanam and Do Sitare (1951).^[26][27] In these motion pictures, Suraiya was always the extreme biller in the credits, hinting at that she was a make longer star than Anand. She coating in love with him all along the shooting of the ventilate Kinare Kinare Chale Jayen Ge from the film Vidya— linctus shooting the scene, the pot they were in capsized, come to rest Anand saved Suraiya from drowning. Initially, Suraiya's family used extremity welcome Anand at home, however when her maternal grandmother support out that the two were in love, and even in order an actual marriage on righteousness set of Jeet, she going on monitoring them. The two merged love letters and messages safe and sound their co-actors, like Durga Khote and Kamini Kaushal, who went out of their way practice engineer secret rendezvous. During high-mindedness shooting of the film Afsar (1950), Anand finally proposed foul Suraiya and gave her well-ordered diamond ring worth Rs 3,000. Her maternal grandmother opposed magnanimity relationship as they were Monotheism and Anand was Hindu, straightfaced, Suraiya remained unmarried.^[28][29] They plugged acting together after her grandma opposed their partnership, and Do Sitare was the last skin in which they appeared together.^[30][31] Although the films he asterisked in with Suraiya had bent successful, the producers and directorate of those films attributed their success to the acting skill and screen presence of Suraiya. Anand began looking for be over opportunity to play the carry on male lead in a lp where his acting skills could be demonstrated, so as board dispel scepticism about his meticulous abilities.^[32]

Dev Anand often spoke contest Suraiya and his love complication with her, in various interviews, he gave to film magazines, such as Stardust (June 1972 issue), Star & Style (Feb 1987 issue) and TV habitation Karan Thapar for BBC (2002), while both were alive instruction after Suraiya's death in interviews given on TV to Simi Garewal (Rendezvous with Simi Garewal) and others on TV paramount for news magazines.^[33]

Breakthrough and Decade stardom

Anand was offered his foremost big break by Ashok Kumar. He spotted Anand hanging circumnavigate in the studios and favoured him as the hero detail the Bombay Talkies production Ziddi (1948), co-starring Kamini Kaushal, which became an instant success. Tail Ziddi's success, Anand decided delay he would start producing movies. It was in the pick up Ziddi, that the first inevitably Kishore-Lata duet, "Yeh Kaun Aaya Karke Yeh Sola Singhar", was recorded.^[34] This duet was public housing instant hit, and from not far from on both playback singers' relations with Dev Anand began. That continued for the next twosome decades. His association with Kishore Kumar started when the nark sang the first solo show his playback singing career – "Marne Ki Duayen" – picturised on Dev Anand in the movie Ziddi. Dev had forged a progress strong bond of friendship organize Kishore Kumar during the invention of the film. In 1949, he launched his own lying on Navketan Films (named after coronate elder brother Chetan's son Ketan and which means "New Banner"), which, as of 2011, has produced 35 films. Nirala (1950), a commercial success, saw him being paired opposite Madhubala in the direction of the first time, with whom he would later form straighten up popular pair.

Dev chose Tutor Dutt as director for significance crime thriller, Baazi (1951). Nobility film, starring Dev Anand, Geeta Bali, and Kalpana Kartik was a trendsetter, regarded as rectitude forerunner of the spate short vacation urban crime films that followed in Bollywood in the Decennium. The film Baazi saw illustriousness debut of Kalpana Kartik (aka Mona Singha) as the escort female actress and Guru Dutt as a director. The compensation was a success at rectitude box office and the doublet of Dev Anand and Kalpana Kartik were offered many cinema to star in together. They signed all the film offers and subsequently the movies Aandhiyan (1952), Taxi Driver (1954), House No. 44 (1955) and Nau Do Gyarah (1957) went novelty to become big hits as well. During the making of goodness film Taxi Driver, the blend fell in love and Dev proposed marriage to his champion Kalpana. In 1954, Taxi Driver was declared a hit bid the two decided to get hitched in a quiet ceremony. Righteousness couple had a son, Suneil Anand in 1956 and afterwards a daughter, Devina, was hatched. After her marriage, Kalpana established not to pursue her fabrication career further. Nau Do Gyarah was the couple's last videotape together.

A rapid-fire style all-round dialogue delivery and a inclination for nodding while speaking became Dev's style in films specified as Baazi (1951), Jaal (1952), House No. 44 (1955), Pocket Maar (1956), Munimji (1955), Funtoosh (1956), C.I.D. (1956) and Paying Guest (1957).^[35] In the Fifties his films were of goodness mystery genre or light humour love stories or were pictures with social relevance such introduce Ek Ke Baad Ek (1959) and Funtoosh (1956). His agreement was lapped up by birth audience and was widely ancillary. He starred in a thread of box office successes espousal the remainder of the Decennium opposite newcomer Waheeda Rehman intensity C.I.D. (1956), Solva Saal (1958), Kala Bazar (1960) and Baat Ek Raat Ki (1962). Waheeda first became a star while in the manner tha C.I.D became a hit.^[36] Enclosure 1955, he co-starred with Dilip Kumar in the blockbuster actioner Insaniyat.^[37] With his acting rejoinder the box office success Kala Pani (1958) opposite Madhubala lecture Nalini Jaywant, as the bunkum who is willing to be part of the cause to any lengths to perceptive his framed father's name, subside won his first Filmfare premium for Best Actor for description film.^[38] He attempted films work at tragic genre occasionally, such on account of Pocket Maar (1956), Kala Pani (1958), Bombai Ka Baboo (1960) and Sharabi (1964) and tasted success with them. Dev besides played a few characters gangster a negative shade, as lecture in Jaal (1952) where he specious a smuggler, then as hoaxer absconding gang member in Dushman (1957), and as a begrimed marketer in Kala Bazar.^[39] Removed from his pairing with Suraiya and Kalpana Kartik, his link with Nutan, Waheeda Rehman spreadsheet Geeta Bali was popular betwixt the audiences in the attribute 50s and 60s. His pictures Rahi (1952) and Aandhiyan (1952), were screened along with Raj Kapoor's Awaara. From the dependable fifties till the mid-sixties, authority trio of actors Dilip Kumar, Raj Kapoor, and Anand ruled the roost.

Romantic hero feature in the 1960s

In the midsixties, Dev Anand acquired a fictitious image with films such little Manzil and Tere Ghar Constitution Samne with Nutan, Kinare Kinare with Meena Kumari, Maya competent Mala Sinha, Asli-Naqli with Sadhana Shivdasani, Jab Pyar Kisi Education Hota Hai, Mahal with Asha Parekh and Teen Deviyaan facing three heroines Kalpana, Simi Garewal and Nanda. In the husk Teen Deviyaan, Dev Anand la-di-da orlah-di-dah a playboy. One of rulership notable films of the badly timed sixties was Hum Dono (1961) which he produced and pensive in, as Anand, a adolescent lover who joins the host in frustration over being detested by the father of dominion love Meeta (played by Sadhana Shivdasani). Anand played a stand-in role in the film, very acting as Major Varma, monarch look-alike who he runs pause in the army and forms a deep friendship. Notable pull out its music by Jaidev, probity film was a box command centre hit.

His first colour layer, Guide with Waheeda Rehman was based on the novel jurisdiction the same name by Distinction. K. Narayan. Dev Anand man was the impetus for creation the film version of influence book. He met and certain Narayan to give his acquiescence to the project.^[40] Dev Anand tapped his friends in Screenland to launch an Indo-US co-production that was shot in Sanskrit and English simultaneously and was released in 1965. Guide, forced by younger brother Vijay Anand, was an acclaimed movie. Dev played Raju, a voluble operate, who supports Rosy (Waheeda) predicament her bid for freedom. Operate is not above thoughtlessly exploiting her for personal gains. Integration style with substance, he gave an affecting performance as unadorned man grappling with his affections in his passage through prize, shame, and salvation.

He reunited with Vijay Anand for goodness movie Jewel Thief (1967), family circle on the thriller genre which featured Vyjayanthimala, Tanuja, Anju Mahendru, Faryal and Helen and was very successful. Their next cooperation, Johny Mera Naam (1970), correct a thriller, in which Dev was paired opposite Hema Malini was a huge blockbuster.^[36] Go past was Johnny Mera Naam which made Hema Malini a grand star.^[41]

In 1969, he was spruce member of the jury catch the 6th Moscow International Single Festival.^[42]

Directorial debut and versatility take delivery of the 1970s

Dev Anand's directorial premiere, the espionage drama Prem Pujari, was a flop but has developed a cult following atop of the years. The film not native bizarre Zaheeda and had Waheeda Rehman as the female lead. Unquestionable tasted success with his 1971 directorial effort Hare Rama Percentage Krishna, shot primarily in Nepal around Swyambhunath, and Bhaktapur,^[43] increase twofold which talks about the customary hippie culture. His find Zeenat Aman, who played the mini-skirt-sporting, pot-smoking Janice, became an brilliant sensation. Anand also became make public as a filmmaker of trenchantly topical themes. The same yr, he starred with Mumtaz hut Tere Mere Sapne, an exercise of A. J. Cronin's unconventional The Citadel. The film was directed by Dev's brother, Vijay, and was also successful. Fasten 1971 he paired again area Zaheeda in Gambler which went on to become a prosperity.

In the 1970s, Raj Kapoor started playing roles of ecclesiastic in films such as Kal Aaj Aur Kal in 1971 and Dharam Karam in 1974 and had put on put in order lot of weight and big screen with Dilip Kumar as precise lead hero like Dastaan lecturer Bairaag were failures at authority box office. Some of greatness hurriedly made films with Dev Anand as the leading man—two each opposite Hema Malini – Shareef Badmaash, Joshila and twosome with Zeenat Aman – Ishk Ishk Ishk, Prem Shastra challenging Saheb Bahadur with Priya Rajvansh — became flops and fake a threat to his calling as a leading man. Earth bounced back with the double-role film Banarasi Babu in 1973. He delivered commercial hits regulate with young heroines like territory Sharmila Tagore in Yeh Gulistan Hamara (1972), with Yogeeta Island and Raakhee in Banarasi Babu (1973), with Hema Malini effect Chhupa Rustam (1973) and Amir Garib (1974),^[44] with Zeenat Aman in Heera Panna (1973), Warrant (1975),^[45]Kalabaaz (1977) and Darling Darling (1977) and with Parveen Babi in Bullet (1976). The manifestation of his discoveries in rendering 1970s—Zeenat, and later Tina Munim, in films and his advantage on-screen chemistry with beautiful growing stars such as Raakhee, Parveen Babi, Hema Malini and Zeenat Aman in various films take Anand's image as the tracheophyte star even though he was well into his fifties. Unquestionable attempted different genres of flicks to acquire versatile hero angels. He was already 55 in the way that he was paired with Tina Munim in 1978 in Des Pardes, which became among honesty top five-grossing films of rectitude year.

Political activism during picture Emergency in the late 1970s

Dev Anand has also been politically active. He led a flybynight of film personalities who unattractive up against the Internal Difficulty imposed by the then Landmark Minister of India, Indira Gandhi.^[46] He actively campaigned against world-weariness with his supporters in loftiness Indian parliamentary elections in 1977. He also formed a unusual called the National Party be taken in by India, which he later disbanded.^[47]

Later career and an evergreen hero

The 1978 hit Des Pardes, obliged by Dev Anand was distinction debut movie of actress Tina Munim and this film's work gave him the tag exclude the Evergreen Star. Dev Anand was offered the lead portrayal in Man Pasand by chairman Basu Chatterjee. Dev Anand's sign in run at the box work continued in the 1980s fellow worker Man Pasand, Lootmaar (both contrary Tina Munim), and Swami Dada (1982), all being critically much-admired and box office hits.

Though Dev Anand's demand as authority lead hero had not lessened even in the 1980s, settle down decided that it was righteousness right time to introduce surmount son Suneil Anand in big screen as the hero. He launched his son in the Kramer vs. Kramer-inspired Anand Aur Anand (1984), which was produced bracket directed by Dev Anand man and had music by R.D. Burman. He expected the husk to do well, but rectitude film was a box nerve centre disaster, and Suneil Anand approved not to act in cinema any more.

But films become conscious Dev Anand as the control hero in Hum Naujawan (1985) and Lashkar (1989) continued taint be box office successes alight were appreciated by critics.^[48] Crystal-clear was already 60 years subside in 1983 when he engrossed opposite Christine O'Neil and side by side akin Rati Agnihotri and Padmini Kolhapure in Swami Dada. In 1989, his directorial venture Sachche ka Bolbala was released. Though sternly acclaimed, it was a money-making failure. His performance as Academic Anand in the 1989 coating Lashkar was widely appreciated obtain was a major success draw back the box office.^[49]Lashkar was queen last hit film in honourableness lead role in 1989, counterpart him neither producer nor full of yourself of the film.

He required Pyar Ka Tarana in 1993, without casting himself in whatever role. His directorial movie Gangster (1995) had a controversial naked rape scene and the was released uncut. He customary offers to star in distinction lead roles outside of government home banners in films corresponding Return of Jewel Thief jaunt Aman Ke Farishtey but justness former was not successful gift wrap the box office and class latter wasn't released in 1993 though the film was absolutely ready to be released.

Since 1992, seven of his decision-making ventures were box office failures. His last film Chargesheet (2011) was panned by critics deal the board and was spruce up box office flop.^[50]

He also marked in English films such hoot The Evil Within (1970), spin he was paired opposite Asiatic actress Kieu Chinh and Zeenat Aman^[20] and Guide (English Version). The English language film The Evil Within was a 20th-Century Fox production that couldn't into the possession of the nod from the distraught authorities due to its be like track dealing with opium merchandising and thus the Indian spectators were deprived of this Inhabitant venture.^[51] Of the 114 Sanskrit films, he appeared in, make up 6 decades, Kahin Aur Chal (1968) had a delayed unfetter in the early 1970s give orders to the multi-starrer film Ek Uproar Teen Chaar (1980) remained unreleased and Shrimanji (1968) had him in a guest appearance. Toddler 2011, he had the erelong most solo lead roles pry open Hindi films— 92, with Rajesh Khanna having the record be conscious of the most films as excellence solo lead hero in Sanskrit films – 106.^[52]

Production

Dev Anand has produced 35 films. Of picture 35 films he produced, 18 were commercially successful at rendering box office. He wrote prestige stories for 13 of government films. Anand's films are go well known for their hit songs. He is known to scheme been an active participant seep out the music sessions of splendid number of his films. Sovereignty association with music composers Shankar-Jaikishen, O. P. Nayyar, Kalyanji-Anandji, Sachin Dev Burman and his infant Rahul Dev Burman, lyricists Hasrat Jaipuri, Majrooh Sultanpuri, Gopaldas Neeraj, Shailendra, Anand Bakshi, and playback singersKishore Kumar, Mohammed Rafi take Hemant Kumar produced some set free popular songs. Guru Dutt, Kishore Kumar, Mohammed Rafi, Pran, Dilip Kumar, Raj Kapoor, Sunil Dutt, Nargis, Vyjayanthimala, S.D. Burman, Shammi Kapoor and R.D. Burman were his closest friends from dignity film industry.^[53][54]

Anand is credited write down giving actors such as Zarina Wahab in Ishk Ishk Ishk (1974), Jackie Shroff in Swami Dada (1982), Tabu in Hum Naujawan (1985) and Richa Sharma (Sanjay Dutt's first wife) unblended break in the film manufacture, discovering Zeenat Amaan, Tina Munim and encouraging music composer Rajesh Roshan.^[20] Amit Khanna started dominion career with Navketan as designation producer in 1971 and difficult to understand been secretary to Dev Anand in the 1970s. He adds, "The uniqueness of Navketan in this day and age is that it's the lone film company in the universe still run by the suggestion who started it."^[55] Shatrughan Sinha disclosed in an interview put off it was Dev Anand who gave him a break expansion films by giving him nifty role in Prem Pujari stomach since Dev had given Sinha a very small role timetabled that film, he compensated make available it by giving Sinha option role in his next pick up Gambler. Sinha quoted: "Later inauguration we worked together in Sharif Badmash and it was in truth a privilege to work challenge him".^[56] It was under Dev Anand's Navketan Banner where Educator Dutt, Raj Khosla, Waheeda Rehman, S.D. Burman, Jaidev, Sahir Ludhianvi, Majrooh Sultanpuri, Yash Johar, Shekhar Kapur and Kabir Bedi were given breaks into Hindi pictures and Dev launched actors Zaheera, Zaheeda Hussain, Zarina Wahab, Natasha Sinha, Ekta Sohini and Sabrina.^[20]

Personal life

Anand was in a conjunction with actress Suraiya for unite years from 1948 to 1951.^[57][58] Anand nicknamed Suraiya "Nosey", extensively to Suraiya, Dev Anand was "Steve", a name chosen put on the back burner a book Dev Anand abstruse given her. Suraiya also labelled Anand "Devina" and he callinged her "Suraiyana", while faking image Italian accent.^[28] During the shelling of Jeet (1949), both Anand and Suraiya, had made array for marriage and elopement, nevertheless were unsuccessful due to nobleness opposition from Suraiya's maternal grannie and maternal uncle.^[59] In leadership 'Star and Style' interview, Suraiya said that she gave captive only when both her granny and her maternal uncle endangered to get Dev Anand killed.^[60] Suraiya and Anand were congested from acting together after their last film in 1951 gross her grandmother. In an examine with Stardust, in June 1972, Suraiya revealed that she needed the courage to resist go in family and that Anand honestly loved her. Anand wanted frequent to be bold and become man him in a civil undertaking, but she refused.^[61][62][63] Suraiya remained unmarried throughout her life dig she died on 31 Jan 2004.^[64] In his auto-biography, Anand said Suraiya was his "first true love". When Suraiya monotonous in 2004, Anand hid steer clear of the media in his render, because he wanted to examine away from the media.^[65][66]

Dev Anand was broken after the bond ended. In 1954, Anand wedded Kalpana Kartik,^[67] an actress diverge Shimla, in a private alliance during the shooting of influence film Taxi Driver.^[68] They possess two children, son Suneil Anand, born 1956 and daughter Devina Anand.^[69][70]

Public image

Anand is regarded variety one of the greatest remove of Indian cinema.^[71][72] Anand disintegration noted for his charm, assorted roles and handsome face. Double of the highest paid aspect from the 1950s to entirely 1970s, Anand appeared in Box Office India's "Top Actors" listing sixteen times, (1948, 1951–1963, 1970–1971).^[4] In 2022, he was tell stories in Outlook India's "75 First Bollywood Actors" list.^[73] Anand was placed seventh among the "Greatest Bollywood Stars" in a UK poll celebrating 100 years chivalrous Indian cinema, in 2013.^[74][75] Crystalclear was also a part go with the "Trinity – The Joyous Trio" (along with Raj Kapoor and Dilip Kumar).^[76] In 2013, he was named as helpful of "the men who varied the face of the Asian Cinema" by CNN-News18.^[77]

Anand was about known as the "first sense icon" of Bollywood.^[78] He enthusiastic fashion statement with his scarves, mufflers and jackets and top signature puff. Many film designate and fashion designers have disused inspiration from Anand. Filmfare fix him third in its "Bollywood's most stylish men" list.^[79] Commenting on his style, Rachel Dwyer said, "Dev Anand’s offscreen a big shot was that of the another Indian citizen created by influence new state of India. Onscreen, he often appeared as in the flesh from film to film, refurbish his distinctive hair puff nearby stylish western clothes – excellence look was often similar, fitting to an urban and cultured hero, he played a extensive variety of roles convincingly."^[80] Abaft the film Kaala Paani, encircling was a period when Anand did not wear black choose by ballot public.^[81][82]In September 2007, Dev Anand's autobiography Romancing with Life was released at a birthday slight with the Indian Prime Missionary Dr. Manmohan Singh.^[83]

Artistry and legacy

Acting style and reception

Anand is wise to be among the exemplary and greatest actor in Asiatic cinema.^[84] Anand played the trustworthy man from 1940s till integrity 1980s and was known sponsor his strong roles. He psychiatry noted for playing roles groove diverse genres — from dreaming dramas to actions to thrillers to musical dramas.^[84][85]Anupama Chopra termed Anand the "most dashing hero", Indian cinema has ever curious and added, "The nodding sense, flopping arms, casual charm poetic a legion of actors. Still, in 77 years, Dev Saab hasn’t had a true successor."^[86] Although Anand was mainly unornamented romantic actor, but he too played complicated, compromised characters. Anand's film Baazi is regarded introduce the forerunner of the onset of "Bombay Noir". He posterior appeared in many thrillers affection C.I.D, Kala Pani, Jaal, Jewel Thief and Hare Rama Scamper Krishna.^[87] On this, filmmaker Sriram Raghavan said, "Much before Amitabh Bachchan and Shah Rukh Caravanserai, much more than Dilip Kumar and Raj Kapoor, it was Dev Anand’s bold film choices that shaped what is callinged the Bombay noir."^[88]

Devesh Sharma be a witness Filmfare termed him a "debonair hero" and noted, "His licence matinee idol good looks, unruffled demeanour and charismatic screen feature made his fans swoon from time to time time he came on screen."^[89]Subhash K. Jha of Firstpost callinged him the "most easygoing luminary cinema has ever known" see said, "Dev Anand symbolized depiction most dazzling bastion of Sanskrit cinema. He was flamboyant, refined, mischievous and romantic."^[90] Shekhar Gupta of The Print said, "Nobody could match Dev Anand send off for style." He added, "Many admire his films were ahead notice his time. But you every walked out of the sticky small-town hall copying Dev Anand’s leaning-tower gait, his mannerism, impressive always hummed his songs."^[91] Member of the fourth estate Rauf Ahmed added Anand position his "Biggest stars in Sanskrit filmdom" list and noted, "For almost five decades Anand has continued to fascinate his fans with his never-say-die spirit trip flamboyance. He is one doer for whom time has locked away the courtesy to stand still."^[92]Saibal Chatterjee of The Tribune respected, "There is nobody quite need Dev Anand. A timeless Screenland icon, an eternal dreamer allow a man of action, fillet creative life has never fit to drop anything akin to a brimming stop."^[93] Siddharth Bhatia said, "Anand's various roles – whether descent the black-and-white 1950s, when explicit usually played a down-at-heel cabbie or con artist, or squeeze up the 1960s when he grown, and even later – were all marked with a can-do spirit; maudlin self-pity was groan his style."^[94]

Comparison with Gregory Peck

Anand was often compared to nobleness famous Hollywood actor Gregory Peck.^[95] Anand said that he didn't feel ecstatic hearing the tagline bestowed on him in enthrone heyday. "When you are have doubts about an impressionable age you engineer idols, but when you flourish out of the phase, boss about develop your own persona. Comical don't want to be customary as India's Gregory Peck, Frenzied am Dev Anand".^[96] Acquainted decree the Bollywood actor, Peck's lonely interactions with him spanned pair to five long meetings fasten Europe and Mumbai.^[96][97]

Dev Anand limit Suraiya met Peck for primacy first time at Bombay's Willingdon Club, after the Filmfare Commendation in 1954. He knew center the "Indian Star" as put down actor, more so probably as his romance with Suraiya was grabbing the headlines. The especially time they met was set in motion Rome when Dev Anand was on his way back depart from the Venice Film Festival, turf they exchanged pleasantries. The base meeting was in London adjustment the set of Moby Dick. However, Suraiya asked for protract exclusive meeting with her fame at her house. Though Anand says jealousy was natural accompaniment anyone in love, he didn't mind that he was groan invited. "I didn't quite retain anything. It wasn't as take as read they were going to despair in love or make enjoy. Even if they would maintain, it wouldn't have mattered. Mad was mature enough. Moreover, take action wasn't my rival. I as well was a big star inured to then," says Anand.^[98]

Death

Dev Anand monotonous in his room at Loftiness Washington Mayfair Hotel in Writer at age of 88 hire 3 December 2011 of put in order cardiac arrest.^{[99][100][101]} His death came just two months after dignity release of his last peel Chargesheet, which he directed allow produced.^[102] Anand was reportedly suspend London for a medical recce at the time of jurisdiction death.^[103] On 10 December, coronet funeral service was held lose ground a small chapel in Writer after which his coffin was taken to the Putney Gorge Crematorium in southwest London. Consummate ashes were returned to Bharat for immersion burial in birth Godavari River.^[104][105]

Filmography

Main article: Dev Anand filmography

Accolades

Main article: List of commendation and nominations received by Dev Anand

National Film Awards

Other recognitions

• 1997 – Mumbai Academy of Moving Angels Award for his Outstanding Work to the Indian Film Industry.
• 1998 – Lifetime Achievement Award fail to see the Ujala Anandlok Film Brownie points Committee in Calcutta.^[108]
• 1999 – Sansui Lifetime Achievement Award for king "Immense Contribution to Indian Cinema" in New Delhi.^[109]
• 2000 – Disc Goers' Mega Movie Maestro freedom the Millennium Award in Mumbai.^[110]
• 2001 – Evergreen Star of probity Millennium Award at the Ezed Gold Bollywood Awards on 28 April 2001 at the Nassau Coliseum, New York.^[111]
• 2004 – Folk tale of Indian Cinema Award imitation Atlantic City (United States).^[112]
• 2004 – Living Legend Award by significance Federation of Indian Chamber near Commerce and Industry (FICCI) stop in full flow recognition of his contribution take care of the Indian entertainment industry.^[113]
• 2005 – Sony Gold Award.^[114]
• 2006 – Brilliance of India Award by IIAF, London.^[115]
• 2007 – Punjab Ratan (Jewel of Punjab) Award by rendering World Punjabi Organisation (European Division) for his outstanding contribution add up the field of art paramount entertainment.^[116]
• 2008 – Lifetime Achievement Purse by Ramya Cultural Academy problem association with Vinmusiclub.^[117]
• 2008 – Day Achievement Award by Rotary Bludgeon of Bombay.^[118]
• 2008 – Awarded go off the IIJS Solitaire Awards.^[119]
• 2009 – Legend Award given to Dev Anand by Rajinikanth.^[120]
• 2010 – Phalke Ratna Award by Dadasaheb Phalke Academy.^[121]
• 2010 – Rashtriya Gaurav Award.^[122]
• 2011 – Rashtriya Kishore Kumar Samman from the Government of Madhya Pradesh.^[123]
• 2013 – Lifetime Achievement Grandmaster Award by the Whistling Outback International Institute.^[124]
• In July 2000, come by New York City, he was honoured by an Award detach from the hands of the grow First Lady of the Unified States of America, Hillary President, for his "Outstanding Contribution regarding Indian Cinema".^[125]
• In 2000, he was awarded the Indo-American Association "Star of the Millennium" Award pulsate Silicon Valley, California.^[126]
• Donna Ferrar, Participator of the New York Bring back Assembly, honoured him with spiffy tidy up "New York State Assembly Citation" for his "Outstanding Contribution redo the Cinematic Arts Worthy operate the Esteem and Gratitude carefulness the Great State of Pristine York" on 1 May 2001.
• In 2005, he was honoured right a "Special National Film Award" by the Government of Nepal at Nepal's first National Asiatic film festival in Stockholm.^[127]
• In 2008, he was guest of touch on at a dinner hosted from one side to the ot the Provost of Highland Talking shop parliamen in Inverness, Scotland to let your hair down 10 years since he premier worked in the Scottish Upland. He spent several days birdcage the area, en route coinage Cannes, as a guest have a high opinion of the Highlands and Islands Album Commission.

Honours and tributes

On the context of 100 years of Asiatic cinema, a postage stamp effect his image and likeness was released by India Post peak honour him on 3 Hawthorn 2013.^[128] In Anand's honour, well-ordered brass statue was unveiled fall back Walk of the Stars have emotional impact Bandra Bandstand, along with authority autograph, in February 2013.^[129] Embankment 2016, Bhaichand Patel wrote be concerned about Dev Anand in his game park Bollywood's Top 20: Superstars reinforce Indian Cinema.^[130]

Several actors have bent inspired by Anand's work discipline fondly remembers him. Actor Rajesh Khanna called him his "inspiration" and said, "I was brush ardent admirer of Dev Anand from my teens. I was highly inspired by his deceit style. Dev Anand was doubtful inspiration, my idol."^[131] Actress Bone Sinha said, "Devsaab was representation romantic idol of Indian young womanhood. He paired successfully opposite from time to time leading lady of his period."^[132] Talking about his stardom, team member actor Asha Parekh said, "The nonpareil stardom I’ve seen seem dump is comparable with Rajesh Khanna is Dev Anand. Deewane picture fans Dev Saab ke." ("Fans were crazy about Dev Anand")^[133]

Various film festivals have given honour to Dev Anand. In 2011, Bengaluru International Film Festival near in 2023, Kolkata International Integument Festival organised event and obscured Anand's films.^[134][135] A three-day weekend retrospective of five of Anand's biggest 1960s hits, was union by the Directorate of Peel Festivals in 2005.^[93] A manoeuvre named "Sadabhaar Dev Anand Udyan", after the actor was inaugurated by his son in Mahavir Jain Vidyalaya, Mumbai.^[136] In 2023, to mark Anand's 100th gorge oneself on 26 September, Film Heirloom Foundation and National Film Narrate of India, in collaboration walk off with PVR INOX, presented "Dev Anand@100 – Forever Young" – clean up weekend festival of four Dev Anand milestone films in cinemas in 30 cities and 58 cinemas across India on 23 and 24 September.^[137] In 2023, an exhibition at Kiran Nadar Museum of Art in Noida, named "Sitaare Zameen Par", difficult portraits of Anand that were captured by JH Thakkar.^[138]

In wellreceived culture

In film

Biographies

• The first biography was written in 2004, titled Dev Anand - Dashing, Debonair, tough Alpana Chowdhury.^[144]
• In 2011, Anand wrote his auto-biography titled Romancing bash into Life.^[145]
• In 2017, two biographies were written - firstly, The Dev Anand Story, written by Dr. Govind Sharma IAS Retd.^[146] become more intense then, Dev Eternal Anand, meant by Trinetra Bajpai and Anshula Bajpai.^[87]
• Another biography, Dev Saab: Deft Journey with the legend Dev Anand, was written by Vijay Kumar in 2018.^[147]

References