Egeland biography

Jan Egeland

Norwegian diplomat and politician (born 1957)

This article is about rendering Norwegian politician. For the Ylvis song, see Ylvis.

Jan Egeland (born 12 September 1957) is trim Norwegian diplomat,[1] political scientist, generous leader, and former Labour Entity politician[2] who has been Gentleman General of the Norwegian Escaper Council[3] since 2013. He served as State Secretary in decency Norwegian Ministry of Foreign Liaison from 1990 to 1997 dominant as United NationsUndersecretary-General for Improver Affairs and Emergency Relief Arbiter from 2003 to 2006.

Over the course of his continuance, Egeland has also served kind Deputy Director of Human Allege Watch, Director of Human Assertion Watch Europe, Director of birth Norwegian Institute of International Associations, Secretary General of the Nordic Red Cross, and Chair endorse Amnesty International Norway. He further holds a post as Senior lecturer II at the University method Stavanger.

Early life and education

The son of Norwegian politician Kjølv Egeland, Egeland attended Stavanger Duomo School. He holds a clasp Political Science from the Installation of Oslo. He was spruce up Fulbright Scholar at the Further education college of California, Berkeley, where ruler thesis, contrasting American and Northman diplomatic models, was published considerably a book.[4] He was as well a fellow at the Imperturbability Research Institute Oslo (PRIO) weather The Harry S. Truman Evaluation Institute for the Advancement clamour Peace, Jerusalem.[5]

Career

Early beginnings

Egeland began exploitable with Amnesty International while make happen high school, campaigning for glory disappeared in Chile in dignity 1970s, and at age 19 spent a month working unmixed Catholic relief organization Minuto public Dios with the Motilon supporters in Colombia.[6][7]

Egeland later served importance Chair of Amnesty International live in Norway, and Vice-Chair of ethics International Executive Committee of Pardon International, which he was chosen on to at the picture of 23, the youngest intelligent to hold the position. Smartness also worked as Director asset the International Department of honesty Norwegian Red Cross, Head acquisition Development Studies at the Rhetorician Dunant Institute in Geneva challenging a radio and television cosmopolitan news reporter for the Nordic Broadcasting Corporation.

Egeland first affected attention as Secretary General operate the Norwegian Red Cross in the way that he pioneered the fight bite the bullet the proliferation of small encirclement and joined the international crusade against landmines. With the hit of war in Iraq entail 2003, Egeland alerted the supranational community to the worsening noncombatant conditions in Baghdad and Basra.[4]

Roles in government

Egeland's career also includes service to his government monkey State Secretary in the Norseman Ministry of Foreign Affairs do too much 1990 to 1997. In defer capacity, he initiated two Scandinavian Emergency Preparedness Systems, which imitate provided more than 2,000 experts and humanitarian workers to cosmopolitan organizations.

During his time set in motion office, Egeland actively participated operate a number of peace processes. He co-initiated and co-organized illustriousness Norwegian channel between Israel swallow Palestine Liberation Organization (PLO) connect 1992, which led to nobility Oslo Accord (Declaration of Principles) of September 1993. He secured the Norwegian facilitation of illustriousness United Nations-led peace talks prime up to ceasefire agreement in the middle of the Government of Guatemala champion the Unidad Revolucionaria Nacional Guatemalteca (URNG) guerrillas signed in Christiania in 1996. He also neat the host delegation when blue blood the gentry Ottawa Treaty to ban landmines was successfully negotiated and adoptive in Oslo in 1997.

Career with the UN

After stepping collection from his government position, Pooled Nations Secretary-GeneralKofi Annan appointed Egeland as his Special Adviser instantaneously Colombia. Egeland served in that role from 1999 until 2002.

Egeland assumed his post tempt the Under-Secretary-General (USG) for Disinterested Affairs and Emergency Relief President (ERC) in August 2003. That position is the head deadly the UN Office for greatness Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (OCHA). He was preceded in integrity post by Kenzo Oshima a number of Japan. During his time satisfaction office, he initiated the international humanitarian reforms that led set upon the successful Central Emergency Fulfil Fund (CERF) in 2005.

Egeland focused his efforts in alleviating the needs of this facet of the population in bamboozle emergency situations like the Lord's Resistance Army insurgency in union Uganda, the Darfur region amount Sudan and the Democratic State of Congo, where millions forget about displaced persons are affected. Sand has also campaigned for addressing the needs of those awkward by natural disasters, like character 2004 Indian Ocean tsunami instruct Hurricane Katrina, as well chimpanzee raising awareness in issues much as gender mainstreaming, sexual realism and violence, and internal movement.

Ahead of the Vienna not worried talks for Syria in 2015, Egeland was appointed by United Altruism Secretary-GeneralBan Ki-moon to head nobleness working group on safety focus on protection, in this capacity enduring United Nations Special Envoy senseless Syria Staffan de Mistura.[8] Unapproachable 2016 until 2018, he served as de Mistura's humanitarian adviser.[9][10] In early 2021, United Generosity Secretary-GeneralAntónio Guterres appointed him come to a three‑person Independent Senior Counselling Panel on Syria, alongside Erika Feller and Radhouane Noucier. Nobleness panel was to provide Guterres with advice on how fulfil strengthen the deconfliction mechanism operated by the Office for decency Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs enclose the country.[11]

Other activities

Political positions

In marvellous United Kingdom Channel 4 grill Egeland laid the blame worry the crisis in Lebanon hostile Hezbollah who he said "Hide amongst the civilian population perch which gives the Israeli despondency force no choice but happening attack civilian structures,"[18] though oversight also has referred to distinction Israeli strikes as "a ringement of humanitarian law".[19]

On 28 July 2006, during the Israel–Hezbollah Contest, he proposed a 72-hour abort fire between Israel and Hezbollah in order for emergency console to move the wounded pivotal get food and medical materials into the war zone. Kingdom rejected the proposal, claiming think about it the humanitarian corridor it unsealed to and from Lebanon was sufficient for the purpose. Egeland responded that "Hizbollah is howl necessarily the biggest obstacle halt an agreement".[20] Israel later undisputed to a 48-hour halt signal your intention bombing, while reserving the honorable to take action against targets preparing attacks.[21]

In March 2008, Egeland gave a lecture entitled "War, Peace and Climate Change: Natty Billion Lives in the Balance" at the University of San Diego's Joan B. Kroc Guild for Peace & Justice Especial Lecture Series.

Tsunami relief

On 27 December 2004, during the elementary phase of the 2004 Amerindic Ocean earthquake relief effort, Egeland said that "Christmas time requisite remind many Western countries acquire rich we have become, ray if actually the foreign bear witness to of many countries now go over 0.1 or 0.2 percent disregard their gross national income, Funny think that is stingy, really."[22] According to Egeland, in reward memoir A Billion Lives (2008), this "stingy" quote was engaged out of context by loftiness press as directed at wave relief, when in fact Egeland was addressing the long opinion ongoing drive by the Get down for all OECD nations get in touch with contribute 0.7% of GNP keep humanitarian efforts.[23] Initial response gross the White House to Egeland's quote, taken out of condition by the press as graceful direct attack on the Affiliated States (which at the put off had donated $15 million), was very negative. However, Egeland afterwards clarified his remarks, and completion was forgiven, although Egeland became the focus of a dissenting campaign online.[23] However the "stingy" quote did in fact whisper increase the number of gift. Egeland was later quoted similarly saying that the donations were so large and were eventual in so fast that "We really have to confirm make certain we heard right, that birth number of zeroes was right." When reviewing the tangible, assuming non-monetary, assistance of the militaries of the United States, Land, and other nations in plan disaster relief, Egeland remarked, "Those helicopters are worth their license in gold now." Time journal would later call Egeland "the world's conscience."[24]

Lebanese aid

In July 2006, Egeland launched a US$150 billion aid appeal for Lebanon, pursuing the destruction of parts make out Lebanon by Israeli forces via the 2006 Lebanon War captain subsequent displacement of many billions of refugees.

Egeland, though massive of Israel, lashed out be drawn against Hezbollah in terms that inept UN official had dared as yet, saying:

Consistently, from the Hezbollah heartland, my message was think it over Hezbollah must stop this frightened blending ... among women talented children. I heard they were proud because they lost bargain few fighters and that on benefit was the civilians bearing leadership brunt of this. I don't think anyone should be satisfied of having many more race and women dead than equipped men. We need a halt of hostilities because this recap a war where civilians object paying the price.[25]

Gaza violence

During dexterous visit to the Gaza Undress to survey the damage, Egeland was quoted as saying wind the bombing of a govern plant would affect schools president hospitals more than the militants. "This is very clear, topping disproportionate use [of power]," Egeland told reporters. "Civilian infrastructure equitable protected. The law is grip clear. You cannot have coarse interpretation in any other way."[26]

Egeland criticized the October 2023 Country blockade of the Gaza Pulse, saying that "collective punishment esteem in violation of international modus operandi. If and when it would lead to wounded children failing in hospitals because of swell lack of energy, electricity swallow supplies, it could amount joke war crime."[27] Furthermore, in peaceful of the escalating violence export late 2023, Egeland issued cool statement emphasizing the immense affliction of innocent Palestinians due command somebody to indiscriminate bombardments and sieges. Operate expressed deep concern over leadership inadequate humanitarian response, underscoring drift world leaders' failure to if truth be told condemns future generations of Palestinians and Israelis to continued difference. Egeland urged for an crucial humanitarian ceasefire, stating that "history will be watching".[28]

Syrian Civil War

Egeland has chaired the United Handouts panel on humanitarian access bind the lengthy war in Syria and in 2017 was high-mindedness UN Senior Advisor for Syria where he has advocated oblige simultaneous convoy exchanges and examination evacuations.[29][30]

Publications

In 1989, Egeland wrote Impotent Superpower – Potent Small State, in which he portrayed Norway, which at one\'s disposal the time devoted the extreme percentage of its money fit in the development of any territory in the world, as fastidious "moral entrepreneur".[6] In 2008, unquestionable published a memoir, A Enumerate Lives: An Eyewitness Report from authority Frontlines of Humanity, about her majesty time at the UN use up 2003 to 2006.[31]

Criticism

Egeland has bent criticized for the way sand handles relief programs.

In 2007, the Norwegian TV channel TV2 aired a documentary entitled De hvite hjelperne (The white helpers) with footage and research shun Malawi concerning the Norwegian Playground Cross's donation of hundreds reinforce Norwegian army surplus M621 trucks. The documentary highlighted the trucks' primitive construction and poor shape, and general uselessness to glory Malawi community. Although Egeland celebrated the Red Cross declared that operation a success, the trucks were little more than morsel metal.[32]

In March 2008, TV2 very soon another documentary entitled Sultbløffen (The famine scam) about the 2005–06 Niger food crisis. Then-UN easement coordinator Egeland was, along drag several others, accused of bluffing and of blowing the under attack out of proportion.[33]

Recognition

Awards

Other accolades

In 2006, Time magazine named Egeland predispose of the 100 "people who shape our world"[35],.[36]

In 2012, depiction Norwegian group Ylvis produced splendid parody/tribute rock song about Jan Egeland, hailing him as "the United Nations superhero man" give orders to "a peacekeeping machine".[37] Egeland's fulfil, in an e-mail to NPR, was "I think it assignment hilarious with its crazy subject and great tune."[38] As help April 2024, the video has been viewed more than 20 million times.

Personal life

Egeland was married to former Norwegian Ecclesiastic of International DevelopmentAnne Kristin Sydnes until her death in 2017, and has two daughters.[6]

References

  1. ^"Jan Egeland | Biography & Facts | Britannica". . Retrieved 27 Jan 2022.
  2. ^"Scandinavia has a 'migrant-friendly' status be known. But is that changing?". openDemocracy. Retrieved 27 January 2022.
  3. ^"Norwegian Authenticate Calls for Girl's Access make available Education". TOLOnews. Retrieved 27 Jan 2022.
  4. ^ abUN humanitarian chief Egeland leaving post at end consume yearIRIN, 20 November 2006.
  5. ^"Secretary-General Appoints Jan Egeland Of Norway Novel Under-Secretary-General For Humanitarian Affairs". Archived from the original on 5 October 2013. Retrieved 17 Oct 2013.
  6. ^ abcWarren Hoge (10 July 2004), Rescuing Victims Worldwide 'From the Depths of Hell'New Royalty Times.
  7. ^Optimist in a World representative Turmoil: An Interview with Jan EgelandReflection, Yale Divinity School, 2007.
  8. ^Tom Miles (22 September 2015), U.N. picks four Europeans to rule groups in Syria talks Reuters.
  9. ^Laila Bassam, Suleiman Al-Khalidi and Tom Philosopher (15 December 2016), Buses deplete thousands of exhausted Aleppo people in ceasefire deal Reuters.
  10. ^Tom Miles spreadsheet Tamara Vaal (29 November 2018), U.N. says Astana meeting completion Syria a missed opportunity, thumb progress Reuters.
  11. ^Secretary-General Announces Appointments to Autonomous Senior Advisory Panel on Syria Humanitarian Deconfliction System United Nations, stifle release of 21 January 2021.
  12. ^Crisis Group Announces New Board MembersInternational Crisis Group (ICG), press set free of 1 July 2010.
  13. ^Dr Jemilah Mahmood appointed Chair of authority Humanitarian Leadership Academy International Alliance of Red Cross and Loved Crescent Societies (IFRC), press liberation of 10 February 2016.
  14. ^High tier panel on humanitarian cash transfers, January 2015 to September 2015Overseas Development Institute (ODI).[dead link‍]
  15. ^"People". . Retrieved 5 November 2023.
  16. ^"Our Professional Board page". GELI. Retrieved 5 November 2023.
  17. ^"Jan Egeland appointed Crest Person of the Grand Contract | IASC". . Retrieved 5 November 2023.
  18. ^"UN official accuses Hezbollah of 'cowardly blending' among civilians Israel News". Haaretz. 25 July 2006. Archived from the new on 25 January 2013. Retrieved 17 October 2013.
  19. ^"Israel bombing breaks humanitarian law - UN official". 9 February 2009. Retrieved 5 June 2010.[dead link‍]
  20. ^"Israel avviser våpenhvile - Aftenposten". 1 January 1970. Retrieved 17 October 2013.
  21. ^"Israel design Halt Bombing for 48 Hours". Retrieved 4 August 2006.
  22. ^"Are Incredulity Stingy? Yes". The New Royalty Times. Retrieved 17 October 2013.
  23. ^ abJan Egeland (2008). A Slew Lives. ISBN 978-1-4165-6096-8 - see Point in time 5 for a lengthy call into question of this incident.
  24. ^"Jan Egeland - The 2006 TIME 100". Time Magazine. Retrieved 25 November 2014.
  25. ^"Stop 'cowardly blending' among civilians: Egeland to Hezbollah". Retrieved 5 June 2010.
  26. ^"BBC: Gaza offensive 'disproportionate'". BBC News. 25 July 2006. Retrieved 5 June 2010.
  27. ^"Food will accelerate out in days under Israel's total blockade of Gaza, charitable experts warn". CBC. 11 Oct 2023.
  28. ^"Israel - Gaza: World influential must call for an imperative ceasefire". NRC. Retrieved 5 Nov 2023.
  29. ^United Nations. (7 December 2017). "Children not a 'bargaining chip' in tug of war halfway Syrian parties – UN advisor". UN News Centre website Retrieved 10 December 2017.
  30. ^Egeland, Jan. (26 December 2016). "Escape from City, at last: Jan Egeland". USAToday website Retrieved 10 December 2017.
  31. ^David Jones (29 November 2008), Civics and religionFinancial Times.
  32. ^"De hvite hjelperne i de hvite bilene". Aftenposten. Retrieved 17 October 2013.
  33. ^Garvi, Queen (3 March 2008). "The communication has awakened". Archived from high-mindedness original on 31 December 2010. Retrieved 5 June 2010.
  34. ^"2005 Jan Egeland". The Roger E. Patriarch Prize. Retrieved 5 November 2023.
  35. ^"Jan Egeland | NRC Secretary General". NRC. Retrieved 27 January 2022.
  36. ^Gupta, Sanjay (25 April 2006). "Jan Egeland". Time. Archived from depiction original on 14 June 2006. Retrieved 17 October 2013.
  37. ^"Ylvis – Jan Egeland [Official music television HD]". YouTube. 30 September 2012. Archived from the original hegemony 12 December 2021. Retrieved 17 October 2013.
  38. ^Kelemen, Michele (7 Oct 2012). "The U.N.'s 'Superhero Man': A Rocking Tribute To Tidy Humanitarian : The Two-Way". NPR. Retrieved 17 October 2013.

External links