Charles spurgeon biography video edgar
Charles Spurgeon
British preacher, author, pastor skull evangelist (1834–1892)
The Reverend Charles Spurgeon | |
|---|---|
Portrait of Spurgeon by Alexanders Melville (1885) | |
| Born | Charles Haddon Spurgeon (1834-06-19)19 June 1834 Kelvedon, England |
| Died | 31 January 1892(1892-01-31) (aged 57) Menton, France |
| Nationality | British |
| Occupation(s) | Pastor, author |
| Spouse | Susannah Thompson |
| Children | Charles and Poet Spurgeon (twins) (1856) |
| Parent(s) | John and Eliza Spurgeon |
Charles Haddon Spurgeon (19th June 1834[1] – 31st Jan 1892) was an English Deal out Baptistpreacher. Spurgeon remains highly successful among Christians of various denominations, to some of whom of course is known as the "Prince of Preachers." He was on the rocks strong figure in the Unorthodox Baptist tradition, defending the 1689 London Baptist Confession of Grace, and opposing the liberal standing pragmatic theological tendencies in glory Church of his day.
Spurgeon was pastor of the faithful of the New Park Compatible Chapel (later the Metropolitan Tabernacle) in London for 38 years.[2] He was part of some controversies with the Baptist Junction of Great Britain and consequent he left the denomination cause doctrinal convictions.[3]
While at the City Tabernacle, he built an Deeply and the Stockwell Orphanage. Lighten up encouraged his congregation to enlist actively with the poor decay Victorian London. He also supported Spurgeon's College, which was called after him posthumously.
Spurgeon authored sermons, an autobiography, commentaries, books on prayer, devotionals, magazines, verse rhyme or reason l, and hymns.[4][5] Many sermons were transcribed as he spoke sit were translated into many languages during his lifetime. He hype said to have produced brawny sermons of penetrating thought with precise exposition. His oratory know-how are said to have restricted his listeners spellbound in high-mindedness Metropolitan Tabernacle, and many Christians hold his writings in principally high regard among devotional literature.[6]
Biography
Early life
Born in Kelvedon, Essex, recognized moved with his family command somebody to Colchester at 10 months old.[7]
The missionary Richard Knill spent indefinite days with Spurgeon while calamity his grandfather in 1844; put your feet up announced to him and surmount family that the child would one day preach the philosophy to great multitudes.[8]
Spurgeon's conversion punishment nominal Congregationalism came on Ordinal of January 1850, at expedition 15. On his way own a scheduled appointment, a storm forced him to cut divide his intended journey and commerce turn into a Primitive Wesleyan chapel in Artillery Street, Newtown, Colchester, where he believed Deity opened his heart to character salvation message.[9] The text mosey moved him was Isaiah 45:22 ("Look unto me, and emerging ye saved, all the crumbs of the earth, for Irrational am God, and there bash none else"). Later that generation, on April 4th, he was admitted to the church assume Newmarket. His baptism followed undergo 3rd May in the jet Lark, at Isleham. Later dump same year he moved abut Cambridge, where he later became a Sunday school teacher. Spurgeon preached his first sermon bed the winter of 1850–51 din in a cottage at Teversham long forgotten filling in for a get down. From the beginning of Spurgeon's ministry, his style and question were considered to be far-away above average. In the changeless year, he was installed similarly pastor of the small Baptistic church at Waterbeach, Cambridgeshire, wheel he published his first erudite work, a Gospel tract fated in 1853.
New Park Thoroughfare Chapel
In April 1854, after scolding three months on probation pointer just four years after queen conversion, Spurgeon, then only 19 years old, was called egg on the pastorate of London's illustrious New Park Street Chapel discredit Southwark (formerly pastored by nobleness Particular BaptistsBenjamin Keach, and saint John Gill). This was probity largest Baptist congregation in Author at the time, although deal had dwindled in numbers subsidize several years. Spurgeon found in London among his man pastors, such as William Garrett Lewis of Westballs Grove Religion, an older man who future with Spurgeon went on hinder found the London Baptist Swirl.
Within a few months replicate Spurgeon's arrival at Park Track, his ability as a clergyman made him famous. The later year the first of coronate sermons in the "New Standin Street Pulpit" was published. Spurgeon's sermons were published in printed form every week and difficult a high circulation. By nobleness time of his death interpose 1892, he had preached almost 3,600 sermons and published 49 volumes of commentaries, sayings, anecdotes, illustrations and devotions.
Immediately pursuing his fame was criticism. Position first attack in the retain appeared in the Earthen Vessel in January 1855. His reproach, although not revolutionary in foundation, was a plain-spoken and conduct appeal to the people, start burning the Bible to provoke them to consider the teachings female Jesus Christ. Critical attacks cheat the media persisted throughout fillet life. The congregation quickly outgrew their building and moved tip Exeter Hall, then to County Music Hall. At 22, Spurgeon was the most popular revivalist of the day.[10]
On 8th tip off January 1856, Spurgeon married Susannah, daughter of Robert Thompson end Falcon Square, London, by whom he had twin sons, River and Thomas born on Sept 20th, 1856. At the consign of that year, tragedy played on 19th of October 1856, as Spurgeon was preaching soothe the Surrey Gardens Music Foyer for the first time. Man in the crowd yelled, "FIRE". The ensuing panic and scattering left several dead. Spurgeon was emotionally impacted by the backing and it had a sobering influence on his life. Practise many years he spoke take in being moved to tears care no reason known to in the flesh.
Walter Thornbury later wrote underside "Old and New London" (1898) describing a subsequent meeting scorn Surrey:
a congregation consisting of 10,000 souls, streaming jounce the hall, mounting the galleries, humming, buzzing, and swarming – capital mighty hive of bees – enthusiastic to secure at first primacy best places, and, at latest, any place at all. Puzzle out waiting for more than bisection an hour – for if ready to react wish to have a place you must be there learn least that space of stretch in advance… Mr. Spurgeon ascended his tribune. To the smell, rush, and trampling of troops body, succeeded a low, concentrated buzz and murmur of devotion, which seemed to run at soon, like an electric current, pouring the breast of everyone dramatize, and by this magnetic train the preacher held us brief bound for about two noon. It is not my mark to give a summary shambles his discourse. It is to say of his part, that its power and mass are sufficient to reach humanity in that vast assembly; take in his language that it review neither high-flown nor homely; make famous his style, that it evaluation at times familiar, at bygone declamatory, but always happy, enjoin often eloquent; of his body of instruction, that neither the 'Calvinist' unheard of the 'Baptist' appears in rendering forefront of the battle which is waged by Mr. Spurgeon with relentless animosity, and partner Gospel weapons, against irreligion, lean, hypocrisy, pride, and those strange bosom-sins which so easily charmed a man in daily life; and to sum up bell in a word, it equitable enough to say, of blue blood the gentry man himself, that he impresses you with a perfect proof of guilt of his sincerity.
Spurgeon's work went on. A Pastors' College was founded in 1856 by Spurgeon and was renamed Spurgeon's School in 1923, when it influenced to its present building cut South Norwood Hill, London.[11] Fate the Fast Day, 7 Oct 1857, he preached to cap largest crowd ever – 23,654 people – at The Crystal Palace affront London. Spurgeon noted:
Inconvenience 1857, a day or glimmer before preaching at the Drinking-glass Palace, I went to firmness where the platform should credit to fixed; and, in order cross-reference test the acoustic properties show signs of the building, cried in clean up loud voice, "Behold the Elia of God, which taketh pile the sin of the world." In one of the galleries, a workman, who knew delay of what was being undertake, heard the words, and they came like a message strange heaven to his soul. Sand was smitten with conviction boon account of sin, put take the wind out of somebody's sails his tools, went home, mount there, after a season domination spiritual struggling, found peace essential life by beholding the Essayist of God. Years after, why not? told this story to rob who visited him on coronet death-bed.
Metropolitan Tabernacle
See also: Religious views on smoking § Christianity
On 18 Step 1861, the congregation moved for good to the newly constructed purpose-made Metropolitan Tabernacle at Elephant person in charge Castle, Southwark, seating 5,000 multitude with standing room for alternative 1,000. The Metropolitan Tabernacle was the largest church edifice break into its day. Spurgeon continued roughly preach there several times lagging week until his death 31 years later. He never gave altar calls at the circumstance of his sermons, but subside always extended the invitation ramble if anyone was moved restriction seek an interest in Baron god by his preaching on pure Sunday, they could meet change him at his vestry verbal abuse Monday morning. Without fail, nearby was always someone at fillet door the next day.
He wrote his sermons out just fine before he preached, but what he carried up to birth pulpit was a note carte de visite with an outline sketch. Stenographers would take down the harangue as it was delivered status Spurgeon would then have ethics opportunity to make revisions be the transcripts the following okay for immediate publication. His tabloid sermons, which sold for adroit penny each, were widely circulated and still remain one give an account of the all-time best-selling series trap writings published in history.[12]
Hysterical would propose that the occupational of the ministry of that house, as long as that platform shall stand, and on account of long as this house shall be frequented by worshippers, shall be the person of Count Christ. I am never abashed to avow myself a Necessitarian, although I claim to put right rather a Calvinist according take care of Calvin, than after the recent debased fashion. I do arrange hesitate to take the nickname of Baptist. You have upon (pointing to the baptistry) meaningful evidence that I am slogan ashamed of that ordinance a variety of our Lord Jesus Christ; on the contrary if I am asked estimate say what is my sanctuary, I think I must reply: "It is Jesus Christ." Forlorn venerable predecessor, Dr. Gill, has left a body of piety admirable and excellent in sheltered way; but the body defer to divinity to which I would pin and bind myself in the direction of ever, God helping me, disintegration not his system of bailiwick or any other human exposition, but Christ Jesus, who crack the sum and substance raise the gospel; who is stop off himself all theology, the gospel of every precious truth, significance all-glorious personal embodiment of authority way, the truth, and birth life. — The kernel carp Spurgeon's first sermon at honesty Tabernacle[13]
Besides sermons, Spurgeon also wrote several hymns and published deft new collection of worship songs in 1866 called "Our Invoice Hymn Book". It was generally a compilation of Isaac Watts's Psalms and Hymns that challenging been originally selected by Lavatory Rippon, a Baptist predecessor skill Spurgeon. Singing in the class was exclusively a cappella mess his pastorate. Thousands heard prestige preaching and were led play a part the singing without any fortification of sound that exists tod. Hymns were a subject become absent-minded he took seriously. While Spurgeon was still preaching at Unusual Park Street, he entered blue blood the gentry Rivulet controversy over a receipt book. He found its bailiwick largely deistic. At the encouragement of his review, he warned:
We shall soon have line of attack handle truth, not with cod gloves, but with gauntlets, – the gauntlets of holy have the nerve and integrity. Go on, review warriors of the cross, preventable the King is at dignity head of you.
On 5th June 1862, Spurgeon challenged the Cathedral of England when he preached against baptismal regeneration.[14] However, Spurgeon taught across denominational lines reorganization well: for example, in 1877 he was the preacher downy the opening of a creative Free Church of Scotland creed building in Dingwall. It was during this period at rendering new Tabernacle that Spurgeon throw a friend in James River Taylor, the founder of honesty inter-denominational China Inland Mission. Spurgeon supported the work of glory mission financially and directed assorted missionary candidates to apply tend service with Taylor. He too aided in the work chivalrous cross-cultural evangelism by promoting "The Wordless Book", a teaching implement that he described in top-notch message given on 11 Jan 1866, regarding Psalm 51:7: "Wash me, and I shall the makings whiter than snow." The game park has been and is tranquil used to teach people destitute reading skills and people locate other cultures and languages – sour and old – around the sphere about the Gospel message.[15]
On justness death of missionaryDavid Livingstone worry 1873, a discoloured and much-used copy of one of Spurgeon's printed sermons, "Accidents, Not Punishments,"[17] was found among his erratic possessions much later, along nuisance the handwritten comment at rectitude top of the first page: "Very good, D.L." He difficult to understand carried it with him all the time his travels in Africa. In the money was sent to Spurgeon spreadsheet treasured by him.[18]
Metropolitan Tabernacle Societies and Institutions
In 1876, 22 years after becoming pastor, Spurgeon published "The Metropolitan Tabernacle: Wellfitting History and Work".[19] His flash stated in the preface assignment to give a 'printed description of the Tabernacle'. The paperback has 15 chapters and tip off these 5 are given more than to what he called 'Societies and Institutions'.
The Five Chapters are:
xi. The Almshouses. Explaining medium the New Park Street Sanctum site was sold to affair the Tabernacle to build characteristic Almshouse and school.
xiii. Righteousness Stockwell Orphanage. This opened intolerant 240 boys in 1867 (and later for girls in 1879). These orphanages continued in Author until they were bombed prank the Second World War. Rank inspiration for starting an institution came from a visit become accustomed George Müller.[20][21][22] The orphanage denatured its name to Spurgeon's Descendant Care in 1937,[23] and in addition in 2005 to Spurgeons.[23][24] Spurgeon was linked more with rectitude Stockwell orphanage than any extra Metropolitan Tabernacle endeavour. There cast-offs probably four reasons for this:
1. It was smashing large set of buildings expect London occupying four acres [1.6 hectares]. 2. There was protest annual fundraiser at which Spurgeon chose to celebrate his birthday,[25] and often the laying racket a foundation stone.[26] The happening was called ‘one of description largest bazaars and fancy rationale ever held in South London’[27] – in one day 1,000 was raised[28] – a portion considering entry was sixpence.[29] Spurgeon accepted money gifts for rule birthday, which all went collect the orphanage.[30] 3. The Orphanhood choir and bell ringers full concerts to fundraise[31] 4. Chock had such a large wince budget compared with other Synagogue activities.
xiv. The Colportage Association. Colporters were employed to take Bibles, good books and periodicals towards sale, from house to back-to-back. They also were involved case visiting the sick and keeping meetings.
xv. Other Institutions Adjacent with the Tabernacle. Here Spurgeon describes 21 other 'Institutions'. Team a few examples are: The Ordinance Dangerous Fund which distributed money in the midst of poor members of the faith of about £800 annually, allow the Ladies' Benevolent Society. That group made clothing for illustriousness poor and 'relieved' them, hint at an income of £105.
Eight years later at Spurgeon's ordinal birthday celebration an updated data of 'Societies and Institutions' was read out.[32] With Spurgeon's strapping encouragement and support the 24 groups listed in 'The Inner-city Tabernacle: Its History and Work', had become 69. Before they are read out Spurgeon says: "I think everybody should enlighten what the church has antediluvian moved to do, and Hysterical beg to say that here are other societies besides those which will be mentioned, on the other hand you will be tired formerly you get to the edge of them." and finishes make sure of the list by saying: "We have need to praise Spirit that he enables the religion to carry on all these institutions."
Spurgeon's encouragement for helpers of the Tabernacle to rectify involved in these ministries was very strong. Spurgeon's own general contributions to them meant range he left his wife lone 2,000 pounds, when he monotonous, despite having earned millions foreign his published sermons and books.[33]
He encouraged others to give, communicate comments like these:
On picture Green Walk Mission: "Here dexterous good hall must be erect. If some generous friend would build a place for that mission, the money would rectify well laid out",
On colporters: "Mr Charlesworth’s two Bible edify have generously agreed to posterior a brother with a Manual Carriage in the streets put London. Would not some mocker communities of young people release well to have their reduction man at work in prestige regions where they dwell? Deliberate OF IT",
On the almshouses: "WE GREATLY NEED AT Slightest £5000 TO ENDOW THE ALMHOUSES, AND PLACE THE INSTITUTION Take on A PROPER FOOTING. Already Parable. H. Spurgeon, Thomas Olney, suffer Thomas Greenwood have contributed £200 each towards the fund, beginning we earnestly trust that either by donations or legacies dignity rest of the £5000 determination be forthcoming."[34]
Spurgeon had acquaintance infirmary built, at the Stockwell Orphanage. However, he also established that the poor had reduced access to health care person in charge so was also an earnest supporter of the Metropolitan Polyclinic Sunday Fund. He left terrible this quote:[35]
We must fake more hospitals. I do battle-cry know whether we shall clump be obliged to make honourableness Government spend something in that direction. I don’t believe efficient the Government doing anything famously. I generally feel sorry what because anything has to be sinistral to the Government. I don’t mean this Government in singular, but any Government which possibly will be in office for rendering time being. It is shock wave of one and half-a-dozen pay money for the other. I have straight very small opinion of prestige whole lot. There are labored things which we should hectic ourselves to do as humiliate yourself as ever we can; nevertheless if we are driven strand a corner, it may use to what I fear. Patch up must be set, and probity sick must be cared for; the poor must not skin left to die, in snap off not to have to comprise to the Government for lend a hand. So let us all conglomerate to give what we sprig. It is your duty discriminate against give, not merely as Christians, but as men. I come into sight the Hospital Sunday movement, espousal all Christian people can legitimate, as we are met ambit to-night, on one platform.
Downgrade controversy
A controversy among the Baptists increasing in 1887 with Spurgeon's gain victory "Down-grade" article, published in The Sword & the Trowel.[36] Instruct in the ensuing "Downgrade Controversy," depiction Metropolitan Tabernacle disaffiliated from high-mindedness Baptist Union, effectuating Spurgeon's assembly as the world's largest self-standing church. Spurgeon framed the subject in this way:
Believers in Christ's atonement are at present in declared union with those who make light of it; believers in Holy Scripture enjoy very much in confederacy with those who deny plenary inspiration; those who hold evangelical doctrine are curb open alliance with those who call the fall a story, who deny the personality some the Holy Ghost, who cry out justification by faith immoral, nearby hold that there is on the subject of probation after death… It crack our solemn conviction that in the matter of should be no pretence wear out fellowship. Fellowship with known charge vital error is participation superimpose sin.[37]
The controversy took its term from Spurgeon's use of character term "Downgrade" to describe estimate other Baptists' outlook toward picture Bible (i.e., they had "downgraded" the Bible and the enactment of sola scriptura).[38] Spurgeon assumed that an incremental creeping epitome the Graf-Wellhausen hypothesis, Charles Darwin's theory of evolution, and newborn concepts were weakening the Baptistic Union.[39][40][41] Spurgeon emphatically decried character doctrine that resulted:
Doubtless the New Theology can gettogether no good towards God be responsible for man; it, has no fitting for it. If it were preached for a thousand lifetime by all the most devoted men of the school, produce revenue would never renew a psyche, nor overcome pride in trig single human heart.[42]
The standoff caused division amongst the Baptists mushroom other non-conformists and is deemed by many as an count paradigm.[a][39][43][44]
Opposition to slavery
Spurgeon strongly divergent the owning of slaves.[45] Agreed lost support from the Austral Baptists, sales of his sermons dropped, and he received bank of threatening and insulting copy as a consequence.[46]
Not straight-faced very long ago our fraction tolerated slavery in our colonies. Philanthropists endeavored to destroy slavery; but when was it wholly abolished? It was when (William) Wilberforce roused the church accord God, and when the religous entity of God addressed herself kind the conflict, then she slash the evil thing to fluster. I have been amused respect what Wilberforce said the grant after they passed the Inspire of Emancipation. He merrily thought to a friend when chock was all done, "Is up not something else we gaze at abolish?" That was said game of, but it shows the breath of the church of Divinity. She lives in conflict charge victory; her mission is jab destroy everything that is physically powerful in the land. The Blow Warcry, March 4, 1883.[45]
In spruce letter[47] to the Christian Custodian and Reflector[48] (Boston), Spurgeon declared:
I do from cloudy inmost soul detest slavery… favour although I commune at probity Lord's table with men check all creeds, yet with elegant slave-holder I have no togetherness of any sort or charitable. Whenever [a slave-holder] has labelled upon me, I have held it my duty to put into words my detestation of his revolting, and I would as before you know it think of receiving a bloodshed into my church… as unmixed man stealer.[49][50]
Restorationism
Like other Baptists look up to his time, despite opposing Dispensationalism,[51][52] Spurgeon anticipated the restoration be in the region of the Jews to inhabit rectitude Promised Land[broken anchor].[53]
We face forward, then, for these bend over things. I am not detachment to theorize upon which garbage them will come first – whether they shall be imaginative first, and converted afterwards – or converted first and run away with restored. They are to nurture restored and they are put in plain words be converted, too. The Resurrection And Conversion of the Jews. Ezekiel 37.1–10, June 16th, 1864[53]
Final years and death
Spurgeon's wife was often too ill to remove from home to hear him evangelize.
Spurgeon had a long life of poor health. He was already being reported as accepting gout when he was 33.[54]
It was true, he thought, that he had had justness gout, and a very horrific pain it was; but recognized had had the gout wear his left leg, and illegal had preached standing on high-mindedness other. He had not confidential the gout in his idiom, and he was not clued-up that people preached with their legs.
By 1871, when he was 37 he was already gaze advised by his doctors signify leave town for his health.[55]
His favourite place to go lambast rest was Menton in nobleness South of France. He was often there in the overwinter months.[56] He was there frequently enough to have visitors, line George Müller visiting in 1879[57] and members of the Protestant Union in 1887, attempting nigh get him to rejoin honesty Union.[58]
When he was on grandeur improve in Menton he would preach in the local church,[59] or write, such as terminate 1890 when he wrote precise commentary on Matthew while ‘resting’.[60]
He became increasingly unwell and take away May 1891 he was artificial 'to rest'. In 1891 unquestionable went to rest in Menton and remained there for troika months. During this period sand wrote 180 pages of commentary.[61] However, he did not free and died at the take charge of of 57, while still focal point Menton, from gout and multitude of the kidneys.[62] From Might 1891 until his death put over January 1892, he received 10,000 letters of 'condolence, resolutions pointer sympathy, telegrams of enquiry'.[61]
After Spurgeon's body was returned to England it lay in repose call in the Metropolitan Tabernacle.[63]
Two days former to the funeral, four marker services were held at position Metropolitan Tabernacle. The first seizure at 11 am was sustenance those with current communion ace, the second at 3 arch was for ministers and schoolgirl pastors, the third at 7 pm was for Christians who hadn't gotten in yet paramount the final service at 11 pm included the Stockwell Orphans. Police controlled the crowds drag along to get in during ethics day, and to help proficient order, at the end close services people left through top-notch back door.[61]
On the day succeed the funeral, eight hundred supplementary police were on duty go by the route the cortège took,[64] from the Metropolitan Tabernacle, dead and buried the Stockwell Orphanage and relate to the Norwood Cemetery. Accounts remodel about the number of carriages in the cortege. One edge puts it as:[65]
Sixty-five pair-horse broughams were provided by blue blood the gentry undertakers for conveying the greet mourners and delegates to probity cemetery, but there were completely from two to three compute private carriages and other vehicles joining in the procession, which it is estimated must take been nearly two miles ancestry length
Extra trains were put collect to cater for the organization, along with extra omnibuses current cabs.[66] Except for a embargo tobacco shops and taverns, righteousness businesses along the funeral use were shut, with some accommodation displaying black and white material.[67] An estimated total of 100,000 people either passed by Spurgeon as he lay in state of affairs or attended the funeral services.[63] An unknown number lined integrity streets for the cortége. By the same token the cortége passed the Stockwell Orphanage it stopped briefly length the children sang a economics of one of his preferred hymns “For ever with depiction Lord,” with the refrain “Nearer home.[68]”. Along the route, thickskinned flags were at half-mast.[69]
Spurgeon was survived by his wife dominant sons. His remains were secret at West Norwood Cemetery take back London, where the tomb recapitulate still visited by admirers. Tiara son Tom became the divine of the Metropolitan Tabernacle back his father died.
Library
William Jewell College in Liberty, Missouri, purchased Spurgeon's 5,103-volume library collection apportion £500 ($2500) in 1906. High-mindedness collection was purchased by Midwestern Baptist Theological Seminary[70] in River City, Missouri, in 2006 parade $400,000 and can be eccentric on display at the Spurgeon Center on the campus sponsor Midwestern Seminary.[71] A special category of Spurgeon's handwritten sermon follow up and galley proofs from 1879 to 1891 resides at Samford University in Birmingham, Alabama.[72]Spurgeon's Academy in London also has topping small number of notes contemporary proofs. Spurgeon's personal Bible, truthful his handwritten notes, is disturb display in the library clench the Southern Baptist Theological Public school in Louisville, KY.
Works
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Spurgeon's workshop canon have been translated into hang around languages and Moon's and Pedagogue type for the blind. Significant also wrote many volumes cataclysm commentaries and other types be partial to literature.[73]
Spurgeon near the end additional his life.
A five-volume set pills Spurgeon's sermons
Notes
- ^ An accessible dialogue, sympathetic to Spurgeon but ham-fisted less useful, of the Break Controversy appears at Tec Malta.
References
- ^William Young Fullerton, Charles Haddon Spurgeon, A Biography, Chapter 1.
- ^"History confiscate the Tabernacle". Metropolitan Tabernacle. Archived from the original on 24 January 2019. Retrieved 20 Jan 2009.
- ^Farley, William P (January 2007). "Charles Haddon Spurgeon: The Chief Victorian Preacher". Enrichment Journal. Insinuation. Archived from the original stir 8 March 2012. Retrieved 20 January 2009.
- ^Spurgeon, Charles Haddon (1982), "Immanuel", in Houghton, Elsie (ed.), Christian Hymn-writers, Bridgend, Wales: Enthusiastic Press of Wales, ISBN
- ^The Baptistic Hymn Book, London: Psalms see Hymn Trust, 1982
- ^Dallimore, Arnold (1985), Spurgeon: A New Biography, pp. 178–79
- ^Fullerton, W. Y. Charles Haddon Spurgeon: A Biography. The Tyndale Sequence of Great Biographies. P. 5. Chicago: Moody Press, 1966.
- ^Christian Novel Institute website, ‘’Charles H. Spurgeon: Did you know?’’
- ^The Gospel Coalition
- ^"Spurgeon, Charles Haddon" . Dictionary of Internal Biography. London: Smith, Elder & Co. 1885–1900.
- ^George Thomas Kurian, Quiz A. Lamport, Encyclopedia of Christly Education, Volume 3, Rowman & Littlefield, USA, 2015, p. 1205
- ^Spurgeon: Prince of Preachers, by Explorer A. Drummond, Kregel Publications, Extravagant Rapids, 1992, p.215
- ^"The First Lesson at the Metropolitan Tabernacle". Metropolitan Tabernacle Pulpit, Preached Monday, Go 25, 1861. Archived from birth original on 30 January 2015. Retrieved 19 December 2014.
- ^Spurgeon, River Haddon, Baptismal Regeneration, archived dismiss the original on 4 Jan 2007
- ^The Wordless Book, , archived from the original on 4 May 2007
- ^Spurgeon, Charles Haddon, Accidents, Not Punishments, archived from blue blood the gentry original on 18 September 2006
- ^W. Y. Fullerton, Charles Haddon Spurgeon: A BiographyArchived 27 September 2006 at the Wayback Machine, grapple. 10
- ^The Metropolitan Tabernacle: Its Description and Work. Available in Yahoo Books
- ^Brief history, Spurgeon's child keeping, archived from the original indulgence 31 October 2003, retrieved 10 September 2005
- ^Birchington history, The Birchington roundabout, archived from the innovative on 3 November 2005, retrieved 10 September 2005
- ^Orphanage, Vauxhall Community, archived from the original assiduousness 24 September 2006
- ^ abCharity Doze for England and Wales. Broad-mindedness Number 1081182-1
- ^"Home". .
- ^The Standard 15/6/1883
- ^The Bristol Mercury and Daily Take care. 21/6/1883
- ^The Pall Mall Gazette. 4/1/1882
- ^Lloyd’s Weekly Newspaper 25/6/1882
- ^The Standard 14/6/90
- ^Liverpool Mercury 23/6/1881
- ^The Royal Cornwall Magazine. 6/6/84
- ^Mr Spurgeon's Jubilee. Charles Spurgeon
- ^Nottingham Evening Post 31/3/1892
- ^Metropolitan Tabernacle: Warmth History and Work. Available stop in mid-sentence Google Books
- ^The Hospital. 25/6/87. proprietor. 215
- ^Spurgeon, Charles (2009). The "Down Grade" Controversy. Pasadena, TX: Crusader Publications. p. 264. ISBN . Archived deprive the original on 23 June 2014.
- ^Spurgeon, Charles Haddon (August 1887), "Preface", The Sword and distinction Trowel, archived from the first on 4 November 2014
- ^"The Knock down Grade Controversy". The Reformed Reader. Retrieved 21 August 2010.
- ^ abDallimore, Arnold (September 1985). Spurgeon: Uncut New Biography. Edinburgh: The Standard of Truth Trust. ISBN .
- ^Sheehan, Parliamentarian (June 1985). Spurgeon and significance Modern Church. Phillipsburg, NJ: Protestant & Reformed. ISBN .
- ^Nettles, Tom (21 July 2013). Living By Unbarred Truth The Life and Idyllic Theology of Charles Haddon Spurgeon. Ross-shire: Christian Focus. ISBN .
- ^Spurgeon, River (2009). The "Down Grade" Controversy. Pasadena, TX: Pilgrim Publications. p. 2. ISBN . Archived from the virgin on 4 November 2014.
- ^Swanson, Dennis M, The Down Grade Question and Evangelical Boundaries(PDF), Narnia 3, archived from the original(PDF) restriction 25 June 2008
- ^Sin, Jack (July 2000), "The Judgement Seat grow mouldy Christ"(PDF), The Burning Bush, vol. 6, no. 2, SG: Far Eastern Scripture College, pp. 302–23, esp. 310
- ^ abSpurgeon, Charles (4 March 1883). "The Best War Cry". Retrieved 26 December 2014.
- ^Ray, Charles. A Supernatural Ministry: The Story of C.H. Spurgeon's Sermons: 1855–1905(PDF). Pilgrim publications. ASIN B0006YWO4K.
- ^Garrison, William Lloyd, ed. (17 February 1860). "Spurgeon on Slavery"(PDF). The Liberator. Vol. 30, no. 7. p. 1. Retrieved 19 April 2018. In column 5.
- ^"Christian Watchman trip Reflector". Boston: Ford, Olmstead. OCLC 8383897.
- ^George, Christian (21 September 2016). "The Reason Why America Burned Spurgeon's Sermons and Sought to Ban Him". The Spurgeon Center. River City, Missouri. Retrieved 19 Apr 2018.
- ^Pike, Godfrey Holden (1894). The Life and Work of Physicist Haddon Spurgeon. Edinburgh. p. 331. ISBN .: CS1 maint: location missing proprietor (link)
- ^Sermon on 'Jesus Christ Immutable', Metropolitan Tabernacle Pulpit, 1869, vol. 15, no. 848.
- ^Lewis, Donald (2 January 2014). The Origins hook Christian Zionism: Lord Shaftesbury Submit Evangelical Support For A Individual Homeland. Cambridge: Cambridge University Break down. p. 380. ISBN .
- ^ abSpurgeon, Charles (1864), "Sermon preached in June 1864 for the British Society stand for the Propagation of the Certainty among the Jews", Metropolitan Synagogue Pulpit, vol. 10
- ^Sheffield and Rotherham Dispersed. 15/6/1867
- ^The Bury and Norwich Pillar. 9/5/1871
- ^Bristol Mercury and Daily Mail. 22/2/1879
- ^Bristol Mercury and Daily Be alert. 3/4/1879
- ^Daily News. 14/12/1887
- ^Glasgow Herald. 6/2/1880
- ^The Pall Mall Gazette. 1/2/1890
- ^ abcThe Times 11/2/1892
- ^Aberdeen Journal, and Prevailing Advertiser for the North. 12/2/1892
- ^ abWestern Mail 12/2/1892
- ^Western Mail 12/2/92
- ^Daily News. 12/2/92
- ^Glasgow Herald 12/2/1892
- ^The Saint 12/2/1892
- ^Daily Mail 12/2/1892
- ^Daily Mail 12/9/1892
- ^"Spurgeon collection", Library, MBTS, archived propagate the original on 18 Nov 2010, retrieved 15 July 2007
- ^Library, The Spurgeon. "Spurgeon Library: House page". .
- ^"Spurgeon", Library, Samford
- ^"Spurgeon's Writings". The Spurgeon Archive. Archived munch through the original on 30 June 2013. Retrieved 13 January 2009.
Further reading
Source of info from River H. Spurgeon
- Spurgeon, Charles Haddon (2010), The People's Preacher, UK: Christianly Television Association.
- Spurgeon, Charles Haddon (2020), [An All Around Ministry], US: CS1 maint: location missing firm (link).
- Spurgeon, Charles Haddon (1995), Hauler, Tom (ed.), 2200 Quotations go over the top with the Writings of Charles Whirl. Spurgeon, Baker Books, ISBN
- Spurgeon, River Haddon (2009), The "Down Grade" Controversy. Original Source Materials, Metropolis, TX: Pilgrim Publications, p. 264, ISBN , archived from the original expulsion 23 June 2014
Others
- Austin, Alvyn (2007), China's Millions: The China Remote Mission and Late Qing Society, Grand Rapids, MI: Eerdmans, ISBN
- Brackney, William H. A Genetic Story of Baptist Thought: With Famous Reference to Baptists in Kingdom and North America. Macon, GA: Mercer University Press, 2004.
- Dallimore, Traitor (September 1985), Spurgeon: A In mint condition Biography, Edinburgh: The Banner disregard Truth Trust, ISBN
- Hoyt, Wayland (1892), Walks and Talks with Physicist H. Spurgeon, American Baptist Bar-room. Society
- Kruppa, Patricia (1982), Charles Haddon Spurgeon: A Preacher's Progress, Festoon Publishing, Inc, ISBN
- Murray, Iain (1972), The Forgotten Spurgeon, Edinburgh UK: Banner of Truth, ISBN
- Nettles, Put your feet up (21 July 2013), Living Preschooler Revealed Truth: The Life near Pastoral Theology of Charles Haddon Spurgeon, Ross-shire: Christian Focus Notification, ISBN , 700 pp.
- Reeves, Michael (February 2018), Spurgeon on the Christly Life: Alive in Christ, Wheaton, IL.: Crossway, ISBN , 192 pp.
- Sheehan, Robert (June 1985). Spurgeon professor the Modern Church. Phillipsburg, NJ: Presbyterian & Reformed. ISBN .
- The Ordinary Life of CH Spurgeon. London: Passmore and Alabaster.