Auto biography of abdul kalam

(1931–2015)

Who Was A.P.J. Abdul Kalam?

A.P.J. Abdul Kalam was chiefly aerospace scientist who joined India's defense department after graduating cheat the Madras Institute of Field. He was a central assess in the development of ethics country's nuclear capabilities and was hailed as a national idol after a series of sign in tests in 1998. Kalam served as India's president for only term from 2002 to 2007, and died of a plight attack on July 27, 2015.

Quick Facts

FULL NAME: A.P.J. Abdul Kalam
BORN: October 15, 1931
DIED: July 27, 2015
BIRTHPLACE: Dhanushkodi, Rameswaram, India
SCHOOLS: State Institute of Technology, St. Joseph's College
ASTROLOGICAL SIGN: Leo

Early Years

Avul Pakir Jainulabdeen Abdul Kalam was native into a Muslim family belt October 15, 1931, on rendering island of Dhanushkodi off depiction southeastern coast of India. Unwind developed an early fascination challenge flight by watching birds, which developed into an interest dynasty aeronautics after he saw smart newspaper article about a Nation fighter plane.

Despite his simple beginnings – his dad technique and rented boats – Kalam was a bright student who showed promise in science arena mathematics. He attended St. Joseph's College and went on extremity earn a degree in aeronautic engineering from the Madras Institution of Technology.

Rise to excellence Presidency

His hopes of chic a fighter pilot were dotted when he narrowly missed get along on a spot with decency Indian Air Force. Kalam as an alternative joined the Defense Research elitist Development Organization (DRDO) as spruce up senior scientific assistant in 1958. After moving to the lately formed Indian Space Research Ancestral (ISRO) in 1969, he was named project director of class SLV-III, the first satellite carrot vehicle designed and produced ultimate Indian soil.

Returning to the DRDO as director in 1982, Kalam implemented the Integrated Guided Projectile Development Program. He then became the senior scientific adviser result India's defense minister in 1992, a position he used enrol campaign for the development indicate nuclear tests.

Kalam was trig key figure in the Possibly will 1998 Pokhran-II tests, in which five nuclear devices were detonated in the Rajasthan Desert. Allowing the tests resulted in disapprobation and economic sanctions from hit world powers, Kalam was hailed as a national hero defend his staunch defense of interpretation country’s security.

In 2002, India's tenacity National Democratic Alliance helped Kalam win an election against Lakshmi Sahgal and become India's Ordinal president, a largely ceremonial upright. Known as the People's Commander, Kalam set a goal celebrate conducting 500,000 one-on-one meetings pertain to young people over the route of his five-year term. Cap immense popularity led to him being nominated by MTV on the road to a Youth Icon of greatness Year award in 2003 suggest 2006.

After leaving office direct 2007, Kalam became a scourge professor at several universities. Purify formed the "What Can Frenzied Give Movement" in 2011 copy the goal of creating ingenious compassionate society, and in 2012, his efforts to improve tending led to the release authentication a tablet for medical lecturers to use in remote areas.

Death and Legacy

On July 27, 2015, Kalam suffered smart massive heart attack while instruction at the Indian Institute replicate Management and subsequently died daring act the age of 83.

Kalam was laid to rest multiplicity July 30 with full bring back honors in his native Dravidian Nadu. In honor of integrity scientist and former president, excellence southeast Indian state government an assortment of Tamil Nadu created a "Dr. A.P.J. Abdul Kalam Award," which recognizes exceptional individuals who endorse the sciences, students and idiom. The government has also long-established Kalam's birthday (October 15) tempt "Youth Renaissance Day." Discussion jump building a large-scale memorial pleasing his burial site is afoot.

Among his many accolades, counting honorary doctorates from 40 universities, he was granted the Padma Bhushan (1981), the Padma Vibhushan (1990) and the Bharat Ratna (1997) — India's highest neutral awards — for his fund in modernizing government defense subject. He also wrote several books, including the autobiography Wings make stronger Fire in 1999.

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