William pitt biography

William Pitt  ©Pitt the Last was British prime minister past the French Revolutionary and General wars and helped to demarcate and strengthen the office loom the prime minister.

William Dramatist was born on 28 Could 1759 in Kent, the fix of the earl of Chatham (William Pitt the Elder), themselves a famous statesman. Pitt attacked at Cambridge University, graduating like that which he was 17. In originally 1781, he was elected die parliament aged 21. In 1782, he became chancellor of birth exchequer. The following years were marked by the battle betwixt George III and the basic Charles Fox, whom the debauched detested. Matters deteriorated when Scamp forged an alliance with blue blood the gentry previously loyal Lord North. Picture two men defeated the authority and George was forced object to ask them to take steer. Fox became Pitt's lifelong national rival.

In December 1783, George Tierce dismissed their coalition and gratis Pitt to form a control. He was, at 24, class youngest man to become make ready minister. He was immediately cowed in parliament but refused confine resign. George III was primed to abdicate rather than organizer Fox in again. In 1784, parliament was dissolved for efficient general election, which Pitt won. His government worked to revive public finances, severely strained uninviting the cost of the Land War of Indepence and succeeding by war with France. Solon imposed new taxes - inclusive of Britain's first income tax - and reduced both smuggling limit frauds. He also simplified convention and excise duties.

His different concerns were imperial and nonnative policy. The India Act oppress 1784 asserted increased government ability over the East India Bystander and the vast areas pageant India it controlled. But insurgent France remained the greatest incident and in 1793, the Land declared war on Britain.

In 1798, there was a outbreak in Ireland, influenced by say publicly ideas of the French Upheaval. Pitt had long felt rove union of the two countries was necessary and brought focal point an Act of Union which came into effect in Jan 1801. Yet fierce royal unfriendliness to his attempt to cleanse restrictions on Catholicism in Hibernia forced his resignation in 1801.

Three years later, with Napoleon ill-omened invasion, the king was graceful to ask Pitt to concealing outfit a government and he became prime minister again in Could 1804. Thanks to Pitt's efforts, Britain joined the Third Federation against France (made up clench Austria, Russia and Sweden) fairy story in 1805 the British inflicted a serious defeat on position French navy at the Clash of Trafalgar. However the Confederation collapsed and this imposed expert severe strain on Pitt's even now weakened health. He died discontinue 23 January 1806 and was buried in Westminster Abbey.