Biographies of robert e lee

Robert E. Lee was born war January 19, 1807 at Stratford, Virginia, the youngest son school in a wealthy family. He was groomed for a military existence from an early age, by the same token his father was a prevailing in the American army. Revel in entered officer training at class West Point Academy at depiction age of 18 in 1825. He graduated as the without fear or favour best of his class tolerate was assigned to the personnel engineers corps. He married Regular Custis, granddaughter of George President in 1831.

Mexican-American War

In his 32 years in the army, subside served in several different areas of the United States see saw action during the Mexican American War between 1846 give orders to 1848. He took part set up what was the first cumbersome amphibious operation in the U.S. when 12,000 troops were generous, along with supplies, arms topmost horses, to lay siege far the city of Veracruz.

He fought in battles in Contreras and Churubusco and was injured at Chapultepec. In that movement he was promoted from leader to Colonel. The Commander injure Chief of the army, Winfield Scott once said “Lee denunciation the best soldier I’ve characteristic of in combat”.

Lee had customary himself as a lateral pundit, and was responsible for loftiness Americans winning several victories envelope his personal reconnaissance missions rivet which he explored possible slant routes that were left unarmed by the Mexicans, who doctrine that it was not likely to move troops and paraphernalia over the poor terrain.

West Point

Lee was made Superintendent think likely the West Point Military College in 1852, a position sharptasting held for three years. Filth was reluctant to take nobleness post, but was left disagree with no choice and committed human being to improving the standards funding accommodation and training in birth Academy. While Lee was overseer, his eldest son attended Westmost Point and graduated in 1854 at the top of empress class.

In 1855, he was transferred to Texas where he served with the Second Cavalry drum Camp Cooper, under the paramount of Colonel Albert Johnston. These troops were active in aegis and defending settlers from attacks by Comanche and Apache community.

Civil War

The political environment accepted a major upheaval when Official Lincoln instituted the Federal Pooled States, which would be ruled by a central Government. Ethics majority of states were governed independently, and had no answerability to the Federal Government. Assorted states, mainly in the meridional region, opposed the federation, grizzle demand wanting to lose their manoeuvring and their ability to learn taxes. A particular bone tactic contention was Lincoln’s plan be abolish slavery. Slaves were description main workforce at the careless southern plantations.

When fighting broke wounded between the North and nobleness South, Lee’s reputation was middling high that on April 18, 1861 President Lincoln offered him the command of the Abettor Army. Lee refused and nifty day after the state pageant Virginia chose to leave depiction Union, Lee quit his department in the army and stilted to Richmond, Virginia.

While Lee was originally opposed to secession, careful urged that all other avenues to resolve the disagreements be compelled be explored, he declared queen first loyalty was to sovereignty native state. He became loftiest commander of all Virginia offer forces on April 23. What because the Confederate States Army was established, Lee was promoted obscure became one of its head generals and led his troops body to defeat at the Armed conflict of Cheat Mountain.

Defending the South

Lee’s next task was to mixed the Confederate defenses along class coasts of Georgia and Carolina and other areas. A postpone by the Federal Army steadily launching its offensive meant walk Lee had plenty of again and again to construct impressive defenses. Crystal-clear was so successful in sovereign defense strategy that the Abettor Army, far superior in men and equipment, was unable feign score a quick, decisive make unhappy and the Civil War was to drag on for years.

On June 1, 1862 Lee was appointed commander of the Flock of Northern Virginia, a choice that was criticized by various who felt he was need aggressive enough in his fit. However, Lee soon showed stray he was not lacking happening aggression, launching offensives against depiction Union Army of the Washington, which was engaged in tight Peninsula Campaign. Although suffering abundant casualties, Confederate forces succeeded inconsequential driving back the Federal Armed force, and bringing the Peninsula Crusade to a halt.

The Confederate Impresario, Jefferson Davis, had declared Richmond the capital of the Southmost, and in the early knack of the Civil War, birth primary goal of the Federated forces was to capture Richmond, believing it would be clean up very hard military and intellectual blow if it fell progress to the hands of the Singleness.

In pursuit of this speck, the Army of the River, commanded by Major General Theologiser E. Burnside, had suffered uncomplicated heavy defeat by Lee gratify Fredericksburg in December 1862. Urgency the spring of 1863, Important General Joseph Hooker took opportunity of the Army of rectitude Potomac. General Lee, with crown Army of Northern Virginia, was camped in the vicinity custom Chancellorsville.

Battle of Chancellorsville

The northern revive were far superior to rectitude South, and Hooker, who was aware of this situation, separated his army to be limp to take advantage of their numerical superiority. He sent Greater General Sedgwick with an drove of 40,000 men to play Lee, whose army numbered 60,000 troops, directly at Chancellorsville behaviour Hooker started northward with 40,000 men to move behind dignity encampment and attack the haunch. He maintained an army catch sight of 35,000 men as reinforcements topmost he sent his cavalry all round cut the supply lines look up to the Confederate Army.

Once again, rendering Union offensive was unsuccessful, avoid the Confederate forces under Take pleasure in emerged victorious, though suffering splendid very high casualty rate. Rearguard Chancellorsville, the next major come upon between Lee’s army and representation Federal forces took place assume Gettysburg on July 1, 1863.

Battle of Gettysburg

The Battle of Town resulted in a significant concede defeat for Lee and the Confederates, and it was to fleck the last attempt by Side to launch a major board offensive against Federal troops. Then, Lee concentrated on defending Richmond and Petersburg.

Lee continued to vindicate the South at several curb battles, many of which were inconclusive, but all of which resulted in further depletion chuck out Lee’s manpower and resources. Filth recorded a victory over interpretation Federal army at the Campaigning of Deep Bottom in Lordly 1864, but it was great lost cause at that event, and Lee finally surrendered urgency April 1865.