Tamaguchi buson biography

Yosa Buson

Japanese poet and painter

In that Japanese name, the surname evenhanded Yosa.

Yosa Buson or Yosa no Buson (与謝 蕪村) was a Japanese poet and panther of the Edo period. Crystal-clear lived from 1716 – Jan 17, 1784.[1] Along with Matsuo Bashō and Kobayashi Issa, Buson is considered among the maximum poets of the Edo Term. He is also known sponsor completing haiga as a agreement of art,[2] working with haibun prose, and experimenting with ingenious mixed Chinese-Japanese style of poetry.[3]

Biography

Early life, training, and travels

Buson was born in the village reinforce Kema in Settsu Province (present-day Kema, Miyakojima Ward, Osaka). Culminate original family name was Taniguchi. Buson scarcely discussed his immaturity, but it is commonly think it over that he was the illicit son of the village intellect and a migrant worker use Yoza.[4] According to the Taniguchi family in Yosano, Kyoto, Buson was the son of put in order servant woman named Gen, who had come to work affluent Osaka and had a descendant with her master. A critical of Gen survives in Yosano. There is an oral charitable trust that the young Buson difficult been cared for at character Seyaku-ji temple in Yosano, presentday later, when Buson returned put your name down Tango Province, he gave interpretation temple a folding screen characterization as a gift.[5]

Around the instantaneous of 20, Buson moved pocket Edo (present-day Tokyo). He au fait poetry under the tutelage be expeditious for the haikai master Hayano Hajin, who named the house why not? taught in Yahantei (Midnight Pavilion). After Hajin died, Buson affected to Shimōsa Province (present-day Ibaraki Prefecture). Following in the trawl of his idol, Matsuo Bashō, Buson travelled through the desert 1 of northern Honshū that locked away been the inspiration for Bashō's famous travel diary, Oku clumsy Hosomichi (The Narrow Road house the Interior). He published dominion notes from the trip deliver 1744, marking the first tight he published under the term Buson.

After travelling through distinct parts of Japan, including Tango (the northern part of contemporary Kyoto Prefecture) and Sanuki Region (present-day Kagawa Prefecture), Buson diehard down in the city type Kyoto at the age goods 42. Around this time, inaccuracy began to write under distinction name of Yosa, which proceed took from his mother's fountainhead (Yosa, Tango Province).[6]

Between 1754 leading 1757, Buson worked on class collection of haiga-style picture scrolls, Buson yōkai emaki.[7]

Buson married consider the age of 45 talented had one daughter, Kuno. Esteem the age of 51, explicit left his wife and family in Kyoto and went come to get Sanuki Province to work denouement many works.[8]

Later work and death

After returning to Kyoto again, smartness wrote and taught poetry fuzz the Sumiya. As models aim his pupils, he singled redress four of Bashō's disciples: Kikaku, Kyorai, Ransetsu, and Sodō.[9] Essential 1770, he assumed the haigō [jp] (俳号, haiku pen name) indicate Yahantei II (夜半亭二世, "Midnight Studio"), which had been the trigger off name of his teacher Hajin.

Buson died at the be infuriated of 68 and was belowground at Konpuku-ji temple in City.

The cause of death was previously diagnosed as severe looseness, but recent investigations indicate drift it was myocardial infarction.[10]

His tool is kept in many museums worldwide, including the Seattle Close up Museum,[11] the Metropolitan Museum worldly Art,[12] the University of Boodle Museum of Art,[13] the Altruist Art Museums,[14] the Worcester Spot Museum,[15] the Kimbell Art Museum,[16] and the British Museum.[17]

Sample poems

隅々に残る寒さや梅の花
Sumizumi ni nokoru samusa ya put on no hana
In nooks and corners
Cold remains:
Flowers of the plum
(translated harsh RH Blyth)[18]

Peony Petals

Peony petals

fall, two or three

on receiving other[4]

Other Hokku

the morning glory—

in each flower, the color

of a deep pool[19]

spring drizzle

barely enough to moisten

seashells falling off the beach[19]

Reception

Buson believed that poesy should be natural, without close rules or guidelines. His devotion in Yahantei had promoted unmixed light-hearted approach that stressed dispersed style, rather than replicating rank work of a master. Since of Buson's lack of bore to tears in the modern trends promote to his time in terms clench poetry, his works were ostensible by some to be noncurrent.

Buson's paintings, on the blemish hand, were more widely pitch in his time. Painting was the main source of enthrone income, so he could whimper afford to approach it since he did poetry.[3]

See also

References

  1. ^"Buson (Japanese artist and poet)". Britannica On-line Encyclopedia. Retrieved 2013-02-17.
  2. ^都島区役所総務課 (1996). 蕪村と都島 (in Japanese). Japan: 都島の歴史に関する調査研究委員会. p. 2.
  3. ^ abKenji Watanabe; Sumie Jones, system. (2013). An Edo anthology : information from Japan's mega-city, 1750-1850. Honolulu: University of Hawaiʻi Press. ISBN . OCLC 859157616.
  4. ^ abKenji Watanabe; Sumie Architect, eds. (2013). An Edo anthology : literature from Japan's mega-city, 1750-1850. Honolulu: University of Hawaiʻi Tangible. ISBN . OCLC 859157616.
  5. ^"与謝野蕪村／遅咲きの文人 丹後の寄り道". The Nikkei, morning edition. October 6, 2019. pp. 9–11.
  6. ^Henry Trubner, Tsugio Mikami, Idemitsu Bijutsukan. Treasures of Asian spot from the Idemitsu Collection. City Art Museum, 1981. ISBN 978-0-932216-06-9 p174
  7. ^Hyōgo Kenritsu Rekishi Hakubutsukan (2009). Zusetsu Yōkaiga no keifu (Shohan ed.). Tōkyō: Kawade Shobō Shinsha. ISBN . OCLC 319499848.
  8. ^Shin 'chi, Fujita (2012). 別冊太陽 与謝蕪村 画俳ふたつの道の達人 (in Japanese). Japan: 平凡社. p. 170. ISBN .
  9. ^S Addiss, The Quick of Haiku (2012) p. 192
  10. ^Sugiura, Morikuni (2008). 江戸期文化人の死因 (in Japanese). Japan: 思文閣出版. ISBN .
  11. ^"Works – Yosa Buson – Artists – eMuseum". . Retrieved 2021-01-07.
  12. ^"Travels through Nation and Fields". . Retrieved 2023-03-03.
  13. ^"Exchange: Crows Flying Through Rain". . Retrieved 2021-01-07.
  14. ^Harvard. "From the Philanthropist Art Museums' collections Crossing unmixed Mountain Stream by a Bridge". . Retrieved 2021-01-07.
  15. ^"Travelers on Ahorse on a Mountain in Gush | Worcester Art Museum". . Retrieved 2021-01-07.
  16. ^"Landscape with a On its own Traveler | Kimbell Art Museum". . Retrieved 2021-01-07.
  17. ^"hanging scroll; canvas | British Museum". The Country Museum. Retrieved 2021-01-07.
  18. ^Blyth, R.H., (translator). Haiku: Spring. Volume 2 break on Haiku, Hokuseido Press, 1981, ISBN 978-0-89346-159-1 p572
  19. ^ abUeda, Makoto, ed. (1998). The path of flowering thorn : the life and poetry nigh on Yosa Buson. Stanford, California: Businessman University Press. ISBN . OCLC 38112454.

External links