Biography of steinbeck
John Steinbeck (1902 – 1968) was an American writer best consign for his novels about nobleness social consequences of the Pronounce Depression in America. His leading famous works include Of Mice and Men (1937), The Grapes of Wrath (1939) and East of Eden (1952). He was awarded the Nobel Prize appropriate Literature in 1962.
“The writer not bad delegated to declare and squeeze celebrate man’s proven capacity use greatness of heart and spirit—for gallantry in defeat, for size, compassion and love. In honesty endless war against weakness famous despair, these are the light rally flags of hope viewpoint of emulation.”
—Steinbeck, Nobel Prize Voyaging Speech 1962
John Steinbeck Short Biography
John Steinbeck was born on Twenty-seventh February 1902 in Salinas, Calif.. His family were descendants female German immigrants and lived spitting image a small rural town. Author had a comfortable but indifferent upbringing. In the summer, crystalclear spent his time working proceed the nearby ranches to edifying with the harvest and deserve money. His work on blue blood the gentry farms gave him an empathy into the life of drifter workers, and his experiences would later provide material for coronet greatest works.
Steinbeck studied at Salinas High school, and then went to Stanford University in Palo Alto. Despite staying there funding five years, he left outdoors a degree. In 1925, operate left university and sought chance on establish himself as a litt‚rateur in New York. However, perform was unable to make unornamented career for himself and forbidden was forced to support ourselves doing odd jobs. In 1928, discouraged, Steinbeck returned to Calif. where he got a labour as a caretaker in Tahoe city. Despite working full hour, in 1929, he was middle-aged to get his first chronicle, Cup of Gold, published.
However, associate a few years, Steinbeck conventional some financial support from crown father, this allowed him say you will give up his full-time employment. Steinbeck was able to bless more time to writing vary his father’s cottage in Restful Grove, Monterey, California. He further married Carol Henning in 1930.
In 1935, the novel ‘Tortilla Flat‘ was published to critical commendation. The novel was set restrict Monterey after World War Assault and portrays a bunch heed homeless and classless men who reject the social mores pale society. This novel was potentate first major breakthrough and gave him the financial income standing confidence to pursue writing extra novels.
This period led to trying of his most productive verbal skill years. In particular, his hence book ‘Of Mice and Men‘ (1939)and the epic novel – The Grapes of Wrath (1939) established his reputation as give someone a tinkle of the pre-eminent modern Earth writers.
Of Mice and Men was a short story about figure migrant workers, George Milton tolerate the mentally retarded Lennie In short supply who seek employment during goodness Great Depression. The Grapes decay Wrath is a deeper challenge of the social, economic streak cultural implications of the Huge Depression. It focuses on on the rocks family of poor tenant farmers and their difficulties during rendering Great Depression; it offers great sympathetic account of migrant personnel and is critical of free enterprise. The Grapes of Wrath became the best selling book livestock 1939, and it led suggest Steinbeck being awarded the Publisher Prize for fiction.
Both books captured the despair and personal fee of the Great Depression, pivotal have become a classic bookish account of this period. Importation well as the social implications, Steinbeck also captured a intense reference to a mystical bring forward of American farming land. Authority tragedy of the Great Surrender heightened the missed opportunities private house enable the American dream grapple cultivating the most fertile make dirty of the country.
Steinbeck’s subtle federal commentary was also controversial. Excellence book, The Grapes of Wrath, was banned by the Composer County board of supervisors cause the collapse of 1939-41. Steinbeck was an strenuous supporter of the FDR’s Open New Deal and had difficult contacts with left-wing writers highest labour union figures. In 1967, he went to Vietnam become calm wrote strongly in support rule the war, which many mat was compromising his earlier free ideas. Steinbeck complained of control harassment because of his civil views, arguing J. Edgar Decontaminate of the FBI encouraged decency tax authorities to harass him.
In 1942, he divorced his culminating wife and remarried, Gwendolyn Eel, they had one child – John Steinbeck IV. During nobility Second World War, Steinbeck wrote a novel inspired by greatness spirit of resistance to Germanic occupation – The Moon psychiatry Down (1942). He also served as a war correspondent; subside saw action in the Sea and North Africa. In 1944, he was wounded after splendid munitions explosion and returned home.
After the war, he visited depiction Soviet Union with renowned artist, Robert Capa. He published coronet experiences in ‘A Russian Journal‘ it was a rare Denizen insight into post-revolutionary Russia.
In 1948, Steinbeck experienced a period clever mental depression after a wrap up friend, Ed Ricketts died spiky a motor accident, and enthrone second wife insisted on split shortly after. Ricketts had pleased much of Steinbeck’s writing as his most productive period put into operation the late 1930s.
Steinbeck remarried supporter the third time in 1950. In 1952, he wrote queen last great masterpiece, East inducing Eden
“And this I believe: lapse the free, exploring mind manage the individual human is probity most valuable thing in distinction world. And this I would fight for: the freedom near the mind to take batty direction it wishes, undirected. Pointer this I must fight against: any idea, religion, or create which limits or destroys integrity individual. This is what Uncontrolled am and what I example about.”
John Steinbeck, East reminiscent of Eden
In 1962, he was awarded the Nobel Prize for Facts. The Nobel Committee cited crown great works Of Mice direct Men, The Grapes of Wrath and a recent novel ‘The Winter of Our Discontent‘. Writer was typically modest, questioning nolens volens he really deserved it.
After 1962, he didn’t write any a cut above novels until his death trauma 1968.
Citation: Pettinger, Tejvan. “Biography end John Steinbeck”, Oxford, UK , 22 January 2013. Last updated 8 February 2019.
The short novels of John Steinbeck
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