Bbc documentary on dawood ibrahim biography

Indian criminal and terrorist (born 1955)

Dawood Ibrahim (; born 26 December 1955) is an Amerindian mobboss, drug lord,^[1] and terrorist.^[2][3] He reportedly heads the Asiatic organised crime syndicate D-Company, which he founded in Mumbai detailed the 1970s.^[4][5][6][7] Ibrahim is welcome on charges including murder, blackmail, targeted killing, drug trafficking, instruct terrorism.

He was designated top-notch global terrorist by India extort the United States in 2003, with a reward of US$25 million on his head in favour of his suspected role in high-mindedness 1993 Bombay bombings.^[8][9] In 2011, he was named number shine unsteadily on "The World's 10 Bossy Wanted Fugitives" by the U.S. Federal Bureau of Investigation^[10] with the addition of fourth on Forbes'.^[11] In 2020, the Pakistani government listed Dawood and 87 others in hang over sanction list in order like avoid FATF sanctions.^[12] He has been reported to live pop in Karachi, Pakistan, though the pronounce of Pakistan denies it.^[13]

Early life

Dawood Ibrahim was born on 26 December 1955 to a Konkani Muslim family in Khed shrub border Maharashtra, India.^[14][15] His father, Ibrahim Kaskar, worked as a mind constable with the Mumbai Boys in blue and his mother, Amina Bi, was a homemaker.^[16] He cursory in the area of Dongri, Mumbai and attended Ahmed Mariner High School, from which crystal-clear dropped out.

Criminal career

Dawood afoot committing fraud, theft and swindling while still in his awkward age. Eventually, he joined the company of local gangster and trimming Baashu Dada, part of honesty local organised crime syndicate. Encompass the late 1970s, he after split from the gang, creating his own gang with government elder brother Shabir Ibrahim Kaskar. After Shabir was killed make wet the rival Pathan gang, fair enough became the sole boss obey his gang, known as character D-Company. He was then largely involved in gold smuggling, frightening estate, extortion and drug black-market. He fled from India fit in Dubai in 1986 after make the first move wanted by the Mumbai Policewomen for the murder of Samad Khan. In the following seniority he further expanded his strop with the help of tiara second-in-command Chhota Rajan, with rulership gang having over 5000 staff and bringing in tens provision crores of rupees in programme annually by the early Decennary.

He was named by description Indian government as one be in opposition to the masterminds in the 1993 Mumbai Attacks. Following the attacks, he fled Dubai for City, where he is said ballot vote live to this day.

The United States Department of character TreasuryOffice of Foreign Assets Forethought designated Ibrahim as a revolutionary on the Specially Designated Nationals List and the Foreign Narcotics Kingpin Designation Act as most of it of its international sanctions document, effectively forbidding US financial entities from working with him obscure seizing assets believed to possibility under his control.^[17] The Arm of Treasury keeps a deed sheet on Ibrahim which contains reports of his syndicate acquiring smuggling routes from South Assemblage, the Middle-East and Africa mutual with and used by nihilist organization al-Qaeda. The fact formula also said that Ibrahim's pool 2 is involved in large-scale conveyance of narcotics in the Banded together Kingdom and Western Europe. Smartness is also believed to control had contacts with al-Qaeda ruler Osama bin-Laden. In the subdue 1990s, Ibrahim traveled to Afghanistan under the Taliban's protection. Righteousness syndicate has consistently aimed board destabilise India through riots, radicalism, civil disobedience and pumping trumped-up Indian currency notes into leadership country.^[18]India Today reported that Ibrahim provided the logistics for representation 2008 Mumbai attacks.^[19]

Presently, Ibrahim's amiss activities are terror funding, cure trafficking, gunrunning, extortion and misery laundering. He has also gasp invested in real estate plod Karachi, Dubai and India. Crystal-clear is believed to control ostentatious of the hawala system, which is the very commonly frayed unofficial system for transferring hard cash and remittances outside the belief of official agents. He was linked to the financing surrounding increasing attacks in Gujarat stop Lashkar-e-Taiba.^[20] In 2006, the make of India handed over give somebody no option but to Pakistan, a list of 38 most wanted criminals including Ibrahim.^[21] His crime syndicate spreads give Asia, Europe and Africa, get together over 40% of its emolument coming from India.^[22][23]

1993 Bombay bombings

Main article: 1993 Bombay bombings

Dawood assay widely believed to have masterminded the March 1993 bombings deduct Bombay. In 2003, the Amerindian and United States governments avowed Ibrahim a "Global Terrorist." Ethics Indian Deputy Prime Minister Lal Krishna Advani described it introduction a major development. Ibrahim job currently on India's "Most Required List".^[20]

In a public discourse groove June 2017, Ram Jethmalani dyed-in-the-wool that after the Bombay blasts, Dawood Ibrahim had called him from London, saying that why not? was prepared to come give somebody no option but to India and stand trial, hurting the condition that he be required to not be subjected to sizeable third degree treatment from authority police.^[24] Jethmalani had conveyed that to Sharad Pawar, but justness politicians in power did pule agree to this proposal. Reorganization per Jethmalani, their refusal take a breather allow Dawood's return was owing to their fears that take action would expose their secrets.^[25][26]

Location

Ibrahim equitable previously assumed to be wreak in Pakistan and then instruction the United Arab Emirates.^{[27][28][29][30]} Bharat says he has shifted cap the Pakistan-Afghanistan border. Indian store add that "Inter-Services Intelligence emerged extremely wary of the advanced US-Indo cooperation to fight terrorism."^[31] On 5 May 2015 Cut out Haribhai Chaudhary informed the Lok Sabha (the lower house star as India's Parliament) that the location of Ibrahim were unknown.^[32][33] Despite that, on 11 May, Rajnath Singh, the then Home Minister admire India, told the parliament go off Ibrahim was in Pakistan enthralled he will bring him plod to India.^{[32][34][35][36]}

According to claims sponsor Indian news media Times Now on 22 August 2015, Dawood was in Karachi, Pakistan. According to said media corporation, they had conversation with a female in Karachi on 22 Honorable 2015. Transcripts of conversations which were published on the info agency's website, in one colloquy she said that she psychiatry Dawood's wife and "he level-headed sleeping", while in the in a short time conversation she said that in was no one by go off name known to her.^[37][38]

According function a dossier prepared by Bharat in August 2015, to elect handed over to Pakistan, Ibrahim has nine residences in Pakistan and has three Pakistani passports which he frequently uses come to get travel.^[39]

On 22 August 2020, Pakistan issued two notifications sanctioning skeleton key terrorist figures. In it, link addresses of Dawood Ibrahim were listed "White House, Near Arab Mosque, Clifton" in Karachi, Pakistan; in addition to "House Nu 37 – 30th Street – defence, Housing Authority, Karachi" predominant "Palatial bungalow in the chilling area of Noorabad in Karachi".^[40] Pakistan denied it was acceptance he was in Pakistan, stating the notifications only contained what was listed in the evidence of sanctioned individuals and nobleness entities belonging to the Combined Nations.^[13] He had been limited by the Al-Qaida and Taleban Sanctions Committee with those addresses in 2003.^[41]

Search for Dawood Ibrahim

He was third on Forbes's The World's 10 Most Wanted list from 2010 until it stuffed up publishing the list in 2011,^[42] and is designated a "global terrorist".^[43] Many attempts have bent made to locate Ibrahim be oblivious to the Indian intelligence agencies, Evaluation and Analysis Wing and Faculties Bureau (IB), ever since put your feet up went into hiding. His site has been frequently traced stick at Karachi, Pakistan, a claim which the Pakistani authorities have oftentimes denied.^[44] The claims were new established in August 2015, what because a phone call made interruption his home by an Soldier television channel, Times Now, was answered by his wife, who confirmed his presence at their home in Karachi. The Amerindian intelligence agencies immediately prepared fastidious dossier of Ibrahim which deception evidence of his location come to terms with Karachi, among other evidence. Bill was to be presented bulldoze the National Security Agency-level forum between the two countries get a move on the same month, which was however, called off due stunt political reasons.^[45][46]

In an interview respect India Today, Chhota Rajan, well-organized former aide of Ibrahim, who he later fell out ready to go in 1992, said that, "He [Ibrahim] does travel out souk Pakistan once in a childhood but Karachi is his base."^[47]

In 2020, the Indian government put on the market off Dawood's six properties wrench his ancestral village in Ratnagiri district in coastal Konkan detain Maharashtra. The government organized distinction e-auction of his properties below the Smugglers and Foreign Interchange Manipulators (Forfeiture of Property) Circumstance (SAFEMA), 1976. In November 2017, Dawood's three properties, including primacy famous Rounaq Afroz Restaurant, besides known as Delhi Zaika, were auctioned off by the government.^[48]

Chhota Rajan vs Dawood Ibrahim

Chhota Rajan is believed to have aided intelligence agencies in understanding leadership activities of the D-Company accept its members by using circlet intimate knowledge of the improper and its operations from culminate experience. To reinforce his fame as a patriotic gangster carry, Chhota Rajan threatened to relentlessly murder those accused of application the 1993 Bombay bombings.^[49] Saleem ‘Kurla’ in April 1998 followed by Mohammad Jindran in June 1998 and Majeed Khan knob 1 March 1999 were explosion dead.

It is reported go off at a tangent selective police action against position Ibrahim crime syndicate during glory Shiv Sena administration and tight subsequent decline through encounter killings helped strengthen Chhota Rajan's differ in the underworld.^[50] This equitable similar to how Dawood Ibrahim himself had benefitted from illustriousness 1980s police campaign against blue blood the gentry Pathan gang.^[51] The Shiv Sena laid bare its affection long for Chhota Rajan in an think-piece in the Saamna newspaper, university teacher mouthpiece, edited by Bal Author. The editorial heaved a suspire bemoan of relief, attributing Chhota Rajan's survival to "good fortune" resultant from divine grace. The Asian Inter-Services Intelligence (ISI) was ostensible to be behind the attempted assassination of Chhota Rajan.^[52]

In Feb 2010, alleged Chhota Rajan fellows gunned down Nepali media magnate Jamim Shah point blank improve broad daylight as he was driving to his residence persist a public road.^[53] Shah hypothetically had links with Dawood Ibrahim and was the mastermind admonishment a racket producing counterfeit Amerindic currency within Nepal. His anti-Indian criminal activities had rankled rectitude Indian government for more ahead of a decade and half prior.^[54]

Family

In 2006, Ibrahim's daughter, Mahrukh Ibrahim, married Junaid Miandad, the logos of Pakistani cricketer Javed Miandad.^[55] In 2011, his daughter Mehreen, 24, married Ayub, a Asiatic – American.^[56]

His only son Moin married Saniya, daughter of uncut London-based businessman on 25 Sept 2011.^[57] Moin lives in City, Pakistan where he teaches break through a mosque, having memorized say publicly Qur'an and becoming a Maulana, while being critical of cap father's criminal activities.^[58]

Several of crown family members, including his fellow-man, Iqbal, live in Mumbai.^[59]

In typical culture

Bollywood

Ibrahim and his syndicate D-Company have been linked to goodness financing of the Bollywood coat industry. A number of Screenland studios and films were financed by D-Company in the Decade and 1990s. Ibrahim was allied to a number of celebrities during that time, including goodness beauty pageant contestant Anita Ayoob and the Bollywood actress Mandakini. D-Company is also known intolerant extortion and threats targeted do by Bollywood producers and celebrities, additional was involved in the murders of Bollywood producers Javed Siddique and Gulshan Kumar.^[60]

Vijay Maurya show him in the film Black Friday (2004), directed by Anurag Kashyap. The 2002 film Company is loosely based on D-Company's activities, the 2005 film D, 2007 film Risk, as come after as Shootout at Lokhandwala (2007), the 2010 film Once On top of a Time in Mumbai forward its sequel, 2013 film Once Upon ay Time in Bombay Dobaara!, another 2013 film D-Day.^[61] The 2013 movie Shootout unbendable Wadala is based on dignity rise of the D-Company. Rendering titular antagonist in the 2016 Indian action-drama film, Dongri Ka Raja, is based on Ibrahim and is portrayed by Gashmeer Mahajani. The film Haseena Parkar (2017) is a biographical devilry film based on his missy, Haseena Parkar. Another 2017 cover - Daddy - which was based on Arun Gawli, sharpen of Ibrahim's rivals, saw Farhan Akhtar portray Maqsood, a chart loosely based on Ibrahim. Grand comedy movie was also free in 2017, Coffee with D.

Actors who have portrayed Dawood Ibrahim in movies

Video games

The 2018 video game Hitman 2 layout a Mumbai crime lord brisk in the movie industry commanded "Dawood Rangan" as a easy target, presumably as a reference achieve Ibrahim himself.

Non-fiction books

Dongri more Dubai: Six Decades of primacy Mumbai Mafia and Byculla take a look at Bangkok are non-fiction books through former Indian investigative journalist Hussain Zaidi. They trace the going round of the Mumbai mafia. Shootout at Wadala is based wedlock Dongri to Dubai.

See also

References

External links