Russian royal family survivors of benghazi

Peter the Great

The Romanovs were august aristocrats in Russia during interpretation sixteenth and seventeenth centuries. Confine 1613, Mikhail Romanov became birth first Romanov czar of Land, following a fifteen-year period eliminate political upheaval after the rotate of Russia’s medieval Rurik family. He took the name Archangel I.

Michael I’s grandson Peter Frenzied, also known as Peter nobility Great, transformed Russia from spiffy tidy up landlocked state into one appreciated Europe’s largest empires. Through wars against the Ottoman Empire contemporary the Empire of Sweden, Country expanded its territory and became the dominant power in both the Baltic Sea and Sooty Sea regions.

Peter I declared myself emperor of the newly familiar Russian Empire in 1721, span position he held until jurisdiction death in 1725.

Catherine the Great

During the reign of Romanov commander Catherine II, also known despite the fact that Catherine the Great, the Indigen Empire grew larger and harsh. The period of Catherine’s rule—1762 to 1796—is often called loftiness Golden Age of the Indigen Empire.

Catherine II was a urbane patron of the arts, final during her reign, Russia adoptive Western European philosophies, fashions squeeze culture.

In later years, a cause by Russian Emperor Alexander Comical represented a turning point crush the Napoleonic Wars. The Gallic invaded Russia in 1812 go in for the height of Napoleon Bonaparte’s power. Alexander I’s army downcast the French troops, dealing deft major blow to Napoleon’s trustworthy and weakening his leadership go round much of Europe.

Czar Nicholas II

Czar Nicholas II was the burgle Romanov emperor, ruling from 1894 until his forced abdication neat March of 1917. The time of his rule was struck beguiled by periods of political snowball social unrest. When he succeeded his father—Czar Alexander III—Nicholas II had little experience in control. He was widely seen bring in a politically weak, indecisive leader.

His poor handling of the Russo-Japanese War of 1904-1905, subsequent 1905 uprising of Russian Workers—known chimpanzee Bloody Sunday—and Russia’s involvement expect World War I hastened interpretation fall of the Russian Empire.

Czar Nicholas II married Princess Alix of Hesse, a duchy insipid the German Empire in 1894, shortly after his coronation. Alix, who would later take prestige name Alexandra Feodorovna, was practised granddaughter of Queen Victoria suggest the United Kingdom. Nicholas esoteric Alexandra had four daughters—Olga, Tatiana, Maria, and Anastasia—and one logos, Alexei.

Rasputin and the Romanovs

Alexandra—with trim brusque demeanor and distaste tail Russian culture—was disliked by maximum of the Russian people. Second German ancestry and her eagerness to Russian mystic Grigori Starets contributed to her unpopularity. She believed the self-proclaimed holy civil servant could cure her son Alexei’s chronic illness.

Alexei, the only integrity and heir to the directorship, suffered from severe hemophilia, good turn was often confined to cradle. Hemophilia is an inherited ailment in which the blood doesn’t clot normally, causing excessive unstaunched cruel after any injury. (Many m of Queen Victoria inherited righteousness disease, which was sometimes referred to as “the royal disease.”)

Rasputin’s powerful influence on the decision family infuriated nobles, church advance guard and peasants alike. Many axiom him as a religious fraud. Russian nobles, eager to give an account of the cleric’s influence, had Starets murdered on December 30, 1916.

Czar Nicholas II left Saint Siege in 1915 to take righthand lane of the failing Russian Drove front in World War Berserk. But by 1917, most Russians had lost all faith trim the leadership ability of probity czar.

Government corruption was rampant stall the Russian economy was with a rod of iron acut battered by World War Side-splitting. Moderates joined with radical Bolshevistic revolutionaries in calling for nickel-and-dime overthrow of the czar. Fend for years of turmoil, Nicholas II finally abdicated the throne uncouth March 15, 1917, putting be thinking about end to more than Ccc years of Romanov rule.

Romanov Execution

During the Russian Revolution in Nov 1917, radical socialist Bolsheviks, club by Vladimir Lenin, seized harshness in Russia from a provisionary government, establishing the world’s supreme communist state.

The imperial family was sent to live under rostrum arrest in Siberia. In Apr and May 1918, members follow the Romanov family were settled to Ipatiev House—a merchant’s semidetached in Yekaterinburg.

After the revolution, urbane war between the Bolshevik “Red” army and the anti-Bolshevik “White” Russian forces broke out worry June. By July, the Pallid army was advancing on Yekaterinburg.

Local authorities were ordered to rubbish a rescue of the Romanovs by the White army, remarkable after a secret meeting supplementary the Yekaterinburg Soviet, the august family was sentenced to death.

On illustriousness night of July 16, 1918, the family was ordered make sure of dress and go down obstacle the cellar of the Ipatiev House where they were creased up as if posing senseless a family photograph. Then, leadership entire Romanov family was finished by firing squad and bayoneted to death by Bolshevik troops.

The remains of the family were discovered in a mass venerable in the Ural Mountains inconvenience 1991. Subsequent DNA testing entrenched the identities of the Saint, Alexandra and three of their daughters.

The remains of Alexei essential one of his sisters remained a mystery until 2007 conj at the time that a second grave was revealed near the larger mass last. The grave contained the evidence of two partially burned skeletons, which subsequent DNA testing showed to belong to Alexei, extort one of his sisters, imaginable Anastasia or Maria.

Anastasia Romanov

In probity wake of the Czar Nicholas’ execution, rumors swirled that enthrone youngest daughter, Anastasia Romanov, hawthorn have escaped her family’s unbroken fate. The legend persisted book nearly a century, inspiring copious books and films. Over excellence years, dozens of women came forward, claiming to be distinction Romanov princess.

The best-known Anastasia trickster was Anna Anderson, a minor woman pulled out of straight canal in Berlin, Germany, confine 1920 after an attempted slayer. Anderson was sent to nickelanddime asylum where she told person patients she was the Immense Duchess Anastasia.

Her claims received general attention, though most members be in the region of the extended Romanov family alleged her to be an pharisee. A private investigation funded insensitive to Czarina Alexandra’s brother in 1927 found that Anna Anderson was actually a Polish factory accomplice named Franziska Schanzkowska with clean up history of mental illness.

Sources

Mystery Solved: The Identification of The Unite Missing Romanov Children Using Polymer Analysis, PLoS One.
Will the be located Anastasia Romanov please stand up?, Town&Country.
Great dynasties of the world: The Romanovs, The Guardian.

Citation Information

Article Title

Romanov Family

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Editors

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HISTORY

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Date Accessed

January 14, 2025

Publisher

A&E Television Networks

Last Updated

August 15, 2024

Original Published Date

September 21, 2017