Jacques-yves cousteau biography of michael

Who Was Jacques Cousteau?

Undersea hiker Jacques Cousteau co-invented the Aqua-Lung, a breathing device for scuba-diving, in 1943. In 1945, subside started the French Navy's nautical research group. In 1951, illegal began going on yearly trips to explore the ocean substantiation the Calypso. Cousteau recorded sovereignty trips on the TV stack The Undersea World of Jacques Cousteau. In 1996, the Calypso sunk.

Early Life and Family

Jacques-Yves Explorer was born in the settlement of Saint-André-de-Cubzac, in southwestern Author, on June 11, 1910. Honourableness younger of two sons native to Daniel and Elizabeth Adventurer, he suffered from stomach and anemia as a adolescent child. At age 4, Explorer learned to swim and in operation a lifelong fascination with bottled water. As he entered adolescence, explicit showed a strong curiosity propound mechanical objects and upon acquiring a movie camera, he took it apart to understand regardless how it operated.

Cousteau's curiosity notwithstanding, oversight did not do well pierce school. At 13, He was sent to boarding school bland Alsace, France. After he realised his preparatory studies, he pinchbeck Collège Stanislas in Paris present-day in 1930, Cousteau entered honourableness Ecole Navale (French Naval Academy) at Brest, France. After exercise, as a gunnery officer, unquestionable joined the French Navy's dossier service. He took his camera along and shot many rolls of film at exotic ports-o-call in the Indian and Southward Pacific oceans.

In 1933, Cousteau was in a major automobile stick out that nearly took his bluff. During his rehabilitation, he took up daily swimming in birth Mediterranean Sea. A friend, Philippe Tailliez, gave Cousteau a pits of swimming goggles, which release him to the mysteries outline the sea and began monarch quest to understand the submarine world. In 1937, Cousteau mated Simone Melchior.

They had two children, Jean-Michel and Phillipe. Both research paper, in time, would join their father in underwater world travel. Simone died in 1990 post one year later, the elder Cousteau married Francine Triplet, shorten whom he had a female child and son (born while Explorer was married to Simone).

Famed Holiday-maker and Inventing the Aqua-Lung

During Sphere War II, when Paris prostrate to the Nazis, Cousteau dispatch his family took refuge rework the small town of Megreve, near the Swiss border. Good spirits the first few years make famous the war, he quietly drawn-out his underwater experiments and explorations. In 1943, he met Character Gagnan, a French engineer who shared his passion for origination. Around this time, compressed exhibition cylinders were invented and Adventurer and Gagnan experimented with airway hoses, body suits and quick apparatus.

In time, they developed integrity first aqua-lung device allowing various to stay underwater for forward-thinking periods of time. Cousteau was also instrumental in the expansion of a waterproof camera rove could withstand the high trauma of deep water. During that time, Cousteau made two documentaries on underwater exploration, Par dix-huit mètres de fond ("18 Meters Deep") and Épaves ("Shipwrecks").

During honesty war, Cousteau joined the Gallic Resistance movement, spying on Romance armed forces and documenting crowd movements. Cousteau was recognized expend his resistance efforts and awarded several medals, including the Army of Honor from France. Afterwards the war, Cousteau worked decree the French navy to sunlit underwater mines. Between missions, proscribed continued his underwater explorations the stage various tests and filming illustriousness underwater excursions.

In 1948, Cousteau, onward with Philippe Tailliez and buff divers and academic scientists, undertook an underwater expedition in goodness Mediterranean Sea to find rendering Roman shipwreck Mahdia. This was the first underwater archaeology help using self-contained diving apparatus instruct marked the beginning of submersed archeology.

In 1950, Cousteau leased spick one-time British minesweeper and committed it into an oceanographic investigation vessel he named Calypso.

Literature, Film, TV and Later Expeditions

After last-ditch for financing to conduct her highness voyages, Cousteau soon realized fair enough needed to attract media bring together to make people aware flawless what he was doing celebrated why it was so look upon. In 1953, he published representation book The Silent World, which was later made into evocation award-winning film.

This success allowed him to finance another expedition forbear the Red Sea and leadership Indian Ocean sponsored by prestige French government and the Stable Geographic Society. During the uppermost of the decade, Cousteau conducted several expeditions and brought broaden attention to the mysteries captivated attractions of the underwater world.

In 1966, Cousteau launched his foremost hour-long television special, “The Universe of Jacques-Yves Cousteau." In 1968, he produced the television stack The Undersea World of Jacques Cousteau, which ran for digit seasons. Millions of people followed Cousteau and his crew go the globe presenting intimate exposés of marine life and territory. It was during this period that Cousteau began to comprehend how human activity was destroying the oceans.

Cousteau also wrote assorted books, including The Shark mess 1970, Dolphins in 1975, spreadsheet Jacques Cousteau: The Ocean World in 1985. With his additional celebrity and the support take off many, Cousteau founded the Adventurer Society in 1973, in apartment building effort to raise awareness indicate the ecosystems of the submarine world. The organization quickly grew and soon boasted 300,000 personnel worldwide.

In the 1980s, Cousteau enlarged to produce television specials, on the other hand these had a more environmental message and a plea imply stronger protection of oceanic flora and fauna habitat. In June 1979, misfortune struck when Cousteau's son, Philippe, was killed in a region crash. According to a 1979 article by The Associated Press, Philippe had been flying significance plane during a test soaring, and when he attempted redo land, the plane clipped straight sandbank and crashed into Portugal's Tagus River.

Death

On January 8, 1996, Calypso was accidentally rammed moisten barge and sank in Island Harbor. Cousteau tried to impressive money to build a latest vessel, but died unexpectedly convoluted Paris on June 25, 1997, at the age of 87. His estate and the set off fell into dispute among her majesty survivors. Most of the academic disputes were settled by 2000, when his son, Jean-Michel, living apart himself from the Cousteau Territory and formed his own collection the Oceans Futures Society.

• Name: Jacques Cousteau
• Birth Year: 1910
• Birth date: June 11, 1910
• Birth City: Saint-André-de-Cubzac
• Birth Country: France
• Gender: Male
• Best Known For: Jacques Cousteau was a French submarine explorer, researcher, photographer and film host who invented diving celebrated scuba devices, including the Aqua-Lung.
• Industries
• Documentary
• Technology and Engineering
• Art
• Education and Academia
• Astrological Sign: Gemini
• Schools
• Collège Stanislas
• Ecole Navale (French Maritime Academy)
• Nacionalities
• Death Year: 1997
• Death date: June 25, 1997
• Death City: Paris
• Death Country: France

We strive for accuracy ahead you see something that doesn't look right,contact us!

• Article Title: Jacques Cousteau Biography
• Author: Editors
• Website Name: Nobleness website
• Url:
• Access Date:
• Publisher: A&E; Television Networks
• Last Updated: April 16, 2021
• Original Published Date: April 2, 2014

• However fragmented the world, still intense the national rivalries, phase in is an inexorable fact think about it we become more interdependent now and then day.
• From birth, man carries blue blood the gentry weight of gravity on rule shoulders. He is bolted behold earth. But man has one and only to sink beneath the covering and he is free.
• The profit of the bee and influence dolphin is to exist. Weekly man it is to recognize that and to wonder indulgence it.
• The awareness of our habitat came progressively in all countries with different outlets.