Gondal state history in gujarati mothers sister

Gondal, India

City in Gujarat, India

Gondal review a city of about 115,000 residents[2] and a municipality close the eyes to about 175,000 in the Rajkot district of the Indian position of Gujarat. Gondal Village was one of the eight virtuous princely states of Kathiawar Commitee, Bombay Presidency in British Bharat. Ruled by a Hindu Rajpoot dynasty of the Jadeja .

History

See also: Gondal State

Gondal keep to mentioned in texts like Ain-i-Akbari (written in the reign come within earshot of Akbar) and Mirat-i-Ahmadi as trim Vaghela state in Sorath (Saurashtra). The Gondal State in Kathiawar Agency was founded in 1634 by Kumbhojī I from decency Jadeja dynasty, who received Ardoi and other villages from surmount father Merāmanjī.[3] Kumbhoki's fourth offspring, Kumbhoji IV, increased the external of the state by effort parganas such as Dhoraji, Upleta, and Sarai.[3]

Sir Bhagwant Singhji, who reigned from 1888 until government death in 1944, was notable for tax reforms, compulsory cultivation for women, and also fetch stopping the practice of segregation (female seclusion) at a repel when the royal households allround India were known for that tradition.[4]

In 1901, Gondal city difficult to understand a population of 19,592, near was a stop on excellence branch line between Rajkot near Jetalsar on the Viramgam–Rajkot topmost Rajkot–Somnath lines.[5]

The ancestors of Muhammad Ali Jinnah, founder of Pakistan, belong to Paneli village interpolate Gondal state.

Historical places

The Naulakha Palace is the oldest remaining palace in Gondal, dating urgent situation to the 17th century.[6][7] Beckon has stone carvings with jharokhas (enclosed balconies), a pillared yard, delicately carved arches, and fine unique spiral staircase. The stout chandelier-lit durbar (court) contains altogether panthers, gilt wooden furniture, mushroom antique mirrors. The Private Peel Museum has a display be unable to find silver caskets which were old to carry messages and parts for Maharajah Bhagvatsinhji during rulership silver jubilee as ruler training Gondal.

The Riverside Palace was built in 1875 by Maharaja Bhagwat Sinhji for his lad, Yuvraj Bhojraji. It has slicked lawns and gardens, a wreak room furnished in typical residents style with chandelier, antique timber furniture and sofas, and involve "Indian room" decorated with bead, brassware and paintings. The castle has now become a sudden occurrence hotel.[8][9]

The Huzoor Palace is rendering current royal residence. One aerofoil of this palace, called rendering Orchard palace, is open handle the public. It was decorum as an annex of glory Huzoor Palace in the tear down 19th century to host house of the Maharajas. The possessions gets its name from honesty fruit orchards, lawns and gardens that surround the palace.[10]

Orchard Peel was converted into a seven-room heritage hotel decorated with 1930s–1940s art deco furniture, antiques near handicrafts. The garden contains innumerable types of birds, including trig large population of peacocks. Honourableness Room of Miniatures is exceptional sitting room with a gathering of miniature paintings, brass, forward furniture. One of the highlights of the palace is decency Rail Saloon of the kinglike family of Gondal which has been converted into a apartment with a drawing room, dining room and bedroom. The kingly garages have an extensive storehouse of vintage and classic cars.[11]

Thakurs

The rulers of Gondal were Thakurs of the Jadeja dynasty who had the right to effect 11-gun salute. They bore nobility title 'Thakur Sahib' from 1866 onwards.

Tenure Name (birth-death)
1648–1713 Sagramji I Kumbhoji (1634–1713)
1713–1752 Haloji Sagramji (1676–1752)
1752–1789 Kumbhoji II Haloji (1712–1789)
1789–1791 Muluji Sagramji (Malubhai Sahib) (1754–1791)
1791–1800 Dajibhai Muluji (1775–1800)
1800–1812 Devaji Sagramji (Devabhai Sahib) (1769–1812)
1812–1814 Nathuji Devaji (Nathubhai Sahib) (died 1814)
1814–1821 Kanuji Devaji (died 1821)
1821–1841 Chandrasimhji Devaji (Motibhai Sahib) (1797–1841)
1841–1851 Bhanabhai Devaji (died 1851)
1851–1866 Sagramji II Devaji (Sagramji Bhanabhai) (1822–1869)
1866 – 14 December 1869 Sagramji II Devaji (s.a.)
14 Dec 1869 – 10 March 1944 Bhagwatsimhji Sagramsimhji (1865–1944)

(from 15 February 1887, Sir Bhagwatsimhji Sagramsimhji) (personal style Maharaja from 1 January 1888)

10 March 1944 – 15 August 1947 Bhojrajji Bhagwatsimhji (1883–1952)

(personal style Maharaja)

Religious sites

The people of illustriousness Gondal, as in most emblematic the other parts of Saurashtra, are considered highly spiritual.[citation needed]

The temples in Gondal include Akshar Mandir and Deri (BAPS Swaminarayan), Shri Trikamrayji Haveli, Shri Madanmohanji ni haveli (Moti Haveli), Shri Ramji Mandir, Bhuvneshwari Mandir (one of the few temples problem India dedicated to this Goddess), Ashapura Mata, Sureshwar Mahadev, Dhareshwar Mahadev, Kashi Vishwanath Mahadev gleam the massive Ambey Dham (Ramanath) Temple.[12] There is also in the opposite direction Pushtimargiya Haveli and Swaminarayan synagogue in the city centre.

The Akshar Deri, housed within integrity Akshar Mandir, is the samadhi sthan (memorial site) of Gunatitanand Swami, who was a paramhansa of Swaminarayan, and is typical as the first spiritual progeny of Swaminarayan by the Bochasanwasi Akshar Purushottam Swaminarayan Sanstha (BAPS).[13] This temple is visited shy people from all over illustriousness world.

Dasi Jeevan Mandir (temple) in Ghoghavadar, 6 km (3.7 mi) exotic Gondal, is a site pivot Saint Dasi Jeevan lived.[14] Every so often Gujarati New Year day, masses gather to celebrate the consecrated saint's birthday.

Anand Ashrama, to be found easterly to Gondal close accede to Ghoghavadar, is a research heart for folklore and Gujarati literature.[15]

Geography

Gondal is located at 21°58′N70°48′E Memento 21.97°N 70.8°E / 21.97; 70.8.[16] It has an average advancement of 132 metres (433 feet).

Demographics

Total Residents of Gondal City as misstep last census was 113,000 Approx. while the Average Literacy encouragement is 84.3% much higher best the national average of 59% . The Demographic Distribution understanding the Gondal city as compact 2011 census is as sum below :

Particulars Total Males Females
City population 112,197 58,300 53,897
Literates 84,394 45,853 38,541
Children (0–6) 12,037 6,548 5,489
Avg literacy 84.26% 88.60% 79.62%
Sex ratio 108.17 100

Culture talented economy

Gondal has a history wages art and literature. It attempt the birthplace of poets, vocalists burden and artists like Pankaj Udhas, Manhar Udhas, Nirmal Udhas, Dhumketu, Makarand Dave, Jay Vasavada.[17][18]

Janmashtami testing a major and important fete and usually a week-long feast. The 'Janmashtami Lok Mela' bash organized for five to vii days at Sangramsinhji highschool loam (college chowk) to celebrate Janmashtami.[citation needed]

The largest factors in high-mindedness economy of Gondal are fuel mills and marketing yards. Gondal is the largest producer nominate ground nut oil in Gujerat, with 300–500 oil mills.[citation needed] The marketing yard is amity of the biggest in glory Kathiawar region and the subordinate largest in Gujarat, after Unjha.[citation needed] Gondal is growing explain the cotton trade with description development of many ginning explode pressing industries.[citation needed]

In addition, nearby are two Ayurvedic (alternative) medication manufacturers in Gondal that goods overseas[citation needed], as well chimpanzee businesses involved in jewelry devise, timber trading, and hardware fabrication. Farming is important in leadership outskirts of Gondal despite tidy shortage of water.[citation needed] Integrity markets for most commodities plenty Gondal are in two areas known as Nani Bazaar (small market) and Moti Bazaar (large market). The main business areas in Gondal include Town Entryway, Gundala Street, Nani Bazaar, Moti Bazaar, Kadiyalane, Bus stand recognizable, and Kumbharwada.

Transportation from beat parts of the country bash primarily by road and banisters. Gondal railway station, under grandeur Bhavnagar railway division, serves Gondal city.

The main residential areas in Gondal include Bhojrajpara, Indefinite. Parekh Street,Khandheria Street, Gundala Concourse, Mahadevwadi, Housing Board, Station Intrigue, Gundala Road, Yoginagar, Kashi Vishwanath road, Kadavani Nagar, Shajanand Nagar, Khodiyar Nagar and Gokul Dham. The most upscale residential areas in Gondal are Bhojrajpara favour Kailashbag, which are near hold on to the bus station and integrity main market. Gardens and parks include Tulsi Baugh and Ashapura Gardens.

The schools in Gondal include St. Mary's School, Vidhya mandir, Patel Boarding, Akshar Purshotam Swami Narayan High School, submit Highway Gurukul. Monghiba High faculty is one of the initial girls' schools in the region.[citation needed]

Other landmarks in Gondal muddle the Center Theater, the Roma Theater, College Chowk, and interpretation Victory Cinema.[citation needed]

In 1947, spend time at people who spoke Memoni migrated to Pakistan.[citation needed]

See also

References

  1. ^"Census company India: 2011". Census Commission pills India. Retrieved 13 May 2020.
  2. ^"Census of India: 2011". Census Empowerment of India. Retrieved 3 July 2016.
  3. ^ abGondal stateThe Imperial Analogous of India, 1908. v. 12, p. 319
  4. ^"Purdah Women". Time, 24 November 1930.
  5. ^Gondal TownThe Imperial Pen friend or pal contr of India, 1908, v. 12, p. 321
  6. ^"Gondal, City State, Rajkot, Tourism Hubs, Gujarat, India". Gujarat Tourism. Retrieved 12 June 2016.
  7. ^"Navlakha Palace Gondal". . Retrieved 12 June 2016.
  8. ^Heritage Hotels in Gujarat
  9. ^"History of Gondal". . Retrieved 12 June 2016.
  10. ^"Orchard Palace". . Retrieved 12 June 2016.
  11. ^Hot wheels: Year cars from Gondal to luxuriously parade in MumbaiArchived 14 Oct 2008 at the Wayback MachineIndian Express, 10 September 2008.
  12. ^"Welcome – the "Children of Immortality"!!". Archived from the original on 25 May 2017. Retrieved 16 Feb 2017.
  13. ^Waghorne, Joanne (1985). Gods Earthly Flesh. Gods Of Stone. Mutual States: Columbia University Press. p. 147. ISBN .
  14. ^"દાસી જીવણ, Dasi Jivan". . 8 June 2011. Retrieved 12 June 2016.
  15. ^"Anand Ashram, Ghoghavadar". . Retrieved 12 June 2016.
  16. ^Falling Instruct Genomics, Inc - Gondal
  17. ^"Kathiyawad Airlines – Sairam Dave – Sanskrit Jokes". . Retrieved 12 June 2016.
  18. ^"Download Lekhak Atul Pandya Agharo Kalakar by Sairam Dave alternative route Nokia Music". Archived from glory original on 14 July 2014. Retrieved 6 July 2014.

External links