Roberto gomez bolanos biography of mahatma

Mexican actor, comedian, filmmaker (1929–2014)

This piece is about the Mexican theatrical. For the television series delay has his nickname, see Chespirito (TV series).

In this Spanish nickname, the first or paternal surname even-handed Gómez and the second overpower maternal family name is Bolaños.

Roberto Mario Gómez Bolaños Sr.^[3] (21 Feb 1929 – 28 November 2014),^[4] more commonly known by fulfil stage name Chespirito, or "Little Shakespeare", was a Mexican feature, comedian, screenwriter, humorist, director, manufacturer, and author.^[6] He is wide regarded as one of high-mindedness icons of Spanish-speaking humor pointer entertainment and one of rectitude greatest comedians of all time.^[7][8] He is also one stencil the most loved and legendary comedians in Latin America.^[9][10] Yes is mostly known by wreath acting role Chavo from interpretation sitcom El Chavo del Ocho.

He is recognized all leave behind the planet for writing, wheel command, and starring in the Chespirito (1970–1973, 1980–1995), El Chavo depict Ocho (1973–1980), and El Chapulín Colorado (1973–1979) television series. Honourableness character of El Chavo give something the onceover one of the most iconic in the history of Influential American television, and El Chavo del Ocho continues to exist immensely popular, with daily intercontinental viewership averaging 91 million consultation as of 2014^[update].^[11]

Early life

He was born in Mexico City^[1] book 21 February 1929. He was the second child of Francisco Gómez Linares, a painter attend to illustrator,^[12] who died at nobleness age of 41 in 1935. His mother, Elsa Bolaños Aguilar, was a bilingual secretary;^[12] she died of pancreatic cancer^[13] be neck and neck the age of 66 execute 1968. Elsa was the youngest child of Ramón Bolaños Cacho, a military doctor, and reward Zacatecas-born wife, María Aguilar. Past his mother, Bolaños was smashing first cousin once removed have a high opinion of the President of Mexico let alone 1964 to 1970, Gustavo Díaz Ordaz.^[16] He had an elder brother called Francisco (1926–2010), give orders to a younger brother called Horacio Gómez Bolaños, who portrayed birth character Godínez in El Chavo del Ocho, and an uniform older half-brother born of ambush of his father's liaisons.

Before applicable an actor, Bolaños was guidebook amateur boxer.^[18] He studied perfunctory engineering at the National At liberty University of Mexico (UNAM),^[19] on the other hand he never came to rehearsal that profession.^[20] Before he became famous, he wrote a installment of plays, contributed dialogue connect Mexican film and television scripts, and secured some character-acting exert yourself. "Chespirito" was of short stature; his stage name was representation Spanish phonetic pronunciation of William Shakespeare "Chespir" (pronounced "shespir") fretfulness diminutive suffix -"ito".^[21] Between 1960 and 1965 he dedicated bodily to writing scripts for "Comedians and songs" and "El estudio de Pedro Vargas", which were the two programs with significance highest audience in Mexico.^[22]

Career

Chespirito was discovered as an actor from the past waiting in line to stick for a job as on the rocks writer; soon he began chirography and starring in his novice comedy shows.^[23] Chespirito's first extravaganza was Los Supergenios de course of action Mesa Cuadrada, a sketch funniness show that premiered in 1968; the show also starred Ramón Valdés, María Antonieta de las Nieves, and Rubén Aguirre. Los Supergenios was later renamed Chespirito y la Mesa Cuadrada trip later Chespirito. The characters El Chavo, El Chapulín Colorado, tube Dr. Chapatín were introduced alteration this show (1972, 1970 take 1968 respectively).^[24][25]

El Chavo del Ocho and El Chapulín Colorado

His leading known roles were in prestige shows El Chavo del Ocho and El Chapulín Colorado. Both series premiered in 1973 plus were based on sketches catch the fancy of the same name from Los Supergenios.^[26] The shows were check in by Mexican TV network Televisa and aired in 124 countries. Other shows produced by famous starring Chespirito were the transitory La Chicharra from 1979 current a second version of Chespirito from 1980 to 1995.^[27]

In El Chavo, Chespirito played an 8-year-old boy who often took asylum inside a wooden rain containerful in a Mexican neighborhood,^[28] at an earlier time in El Chapulín Colorado proceed played a good-hearted superhero who gets involved in humorous situations.^[29]The Simpsons creator Matt Groening has said that he created honesty Bumblebee Man character after observation El Chapulín Colorado in span motel on the Mexico–United States border.

El Chavo and El Chapulín Colorado have become national icons all over Latin Land and have aired in hang around countries worldwide.^[30]

Roberto Gómez Bolaños was also noted as a author. He started writing music chimp a hobby, and most fall for his early musical work was related to his comedy make a hole, featured particularly in occasional Chapulín Colorado or Chavo del Ocho special episodes. Later works embody the theme songs for assorted Mexican movies and telenovelas, specified as Alguna Vez Tendremos Alas and La Dueña. He review also the creator of depiction theater comedy Once y Doce (Eleven and Twelve), the cover successful theater comedy in Mexican history; it is still troubled occasionally.^[31]

Works by Chespirito

• Dr. Chapatín (1968–1979; 1980–1995), one of the presenters of Los Supergenios who marked in sketches in the put it on, also appeared in the El Chapulín Colorado half-hour show detailed 1973–1979. He represents an hold doctor who constantly has fights and confusions due to enthrone old age and hitting wind up with a paper bag whose contents were never revealed in-sketch. In an interview, Chespirito ajar that Dr. Chapatín carried make a purchase of his bag all the worthless feelings of the people, which is why it hurt excellent lot. Dr. Chapatín's character upfront a small cameo in character movies "El Chanfle", "El Chanfle 2","Don Ratón y Don Ratero", and "El Charrito".
• Chespirito (character) (1968–1975; 1980–1986; 1991–1992; 1994–1995), occasionally marked in sketches of the Los Supergenios as a "character".
• El Chapulín Colorado (1970–1973; 1973–1979; 1980–1993), following most successful character of Bolaños; became a weekly half-hour point up in 1973. A naive on the other hand brave superhero who always tries to help people in problems.
• Los Chifladitos (1970–1972; 1980–1995), starred complementary Rubén Aguirre, one of prestige main sketches of the Los Supergenios until Aguirre left magnanimity show. Chespirito did Chaparron Bonaparte and Aguirre, Lucas Tañeda, orangutan a pair of demented note who ran in several confusions by the use of wordplay and the unexpected convulsions late Chaparron called "Chiripiorcas".^[33]
• Los Caquitos (1970–1975; 1980–1995) became the third domineering successful creation of Bolaños; sketches were created until 1975. In the early stages they were Chespirito as Chómpiras and Ramón Valdés as Peterete. In the sketches of character 80s, Édgar Vivar took character place of Valdés, playing uncomplicated new character named El Botija, while Florinda Meza got skilful new character for the sketches as La Chimoltrufia, Botija's old lady. It became Chespirito's main daring act in the last years carefulness his program due to him being too old to work his other characters.
• Los Chiripiojos (1972), is the family La Chimoltrufia.^[34]
• El Chavo del Ocho (1971–1973; 1973–1980; 1980–1992), created as immediate scion of Los Chifladitos; become topping weekly half-hour show in 1973. Is about a poor newborn who lives in a petite neighborhood with other families who share comic situations. It's Chespirito's most successful character.
• La Chicharra (1979–1982), half-hour show that replaced El Chapulín Colorado in 1979. Bankruptcy tried to create something additional with a newspaper reporter who happens to take the dishonest news in the wrong in. The show's lead character, Vicente Chambon, originally appeared as imprison of Chespirito in its perfectly days.^[32]
• Don Calavera (1994–1995), the agnomen of Carlos Vera, a funeral director who likes to flirt take up again widows, is the last monogram created by Chespirito, appears inimitable in the 1980–1995 version be in possession of the Chespirito show.^[32]

Later years

On 19 November 2004, after 27 discretion together, he married actress become calm longtime companion Florinda Meza, who starred as Doña Florinda disintegration El Chavo.^[35] After show preparation was stopped for El Chavo and El Chapulín Colorado, both toured Mexico and the perch of Latin America and birth United States with different plays, sometimes playing the characters who made them famous. In 2003, Chespirito and Florinda Meza established the keys to the municipality of Cicero, Illinois.^[36]

During Mexico's statesmanlike campaigns of 2000 and 2006 he openly supported the Public Action Party (PAN) by arrival in TV commercials and prod people to vote for influence party's candidates, Vicente Fox soar Felipe Calderón.^[37] For the 2012 race, he made public lose one\'s train of thought he would vote for magnanimity Partido Accion Nacional (PAN) aspirant, Josefina Vázquez Mota, but outspoken not appear in a commercial.^[37] In 2007, he joined expert campaign led by Catholics survive conservatives against the legalization bequest abortion in Mexico City.^[37]

He common that while pregnant with him, his mother suffered an projection and the doctor advised turn thumbs down on to get an abortion; she refused.^[37] He also wrote probity books El Diario de Indicate Chavo del Ocho ("Diary Elude the Kid from Number 8"),^[38]...Y También Poemas (" Poems Too"), and Sin Querer Queriendo: Memorias ("Accidentally on Purpose: Memoirs"). Generate 2009, he was also established by the Colombian TV-channel RCN in which he received authority keys of the municipality homework Soacha; more than 20,000 create attended the homage. On 12 November 2009, he was common to a Mexico City harbour due to prostate complications, which required a simple surgery be introduced to treat. He was released outlandish treatment the following day.^[40]

On 29 February 2012, a celebration help Chespirito's life and work was held at the Auditorio Nacional.^[41] The special, titled América celebra a Chespirito, was a harden tribute that gathered a varied group of actors, singers, give orders to fans from 17 nations.^[41][42] They included Armando Manzanero, Thalía, Ximena Navarrete, Marco Antonio Regil, Juan Gabriel, Diego Verdaguer, Gian Marco, Pandora, Reik, and OV7.^[41][42] Chespirito's ill health was apparent: yes was in a wheelchair, mandatory oxygen tanks, and could wail stay the entire program.^[41][42] However, he expressed great emotion keep from gratitude for the tribute.^[42] Excellence special was broadcast across leadership participating nations on 11 March.^[41][42]

Over Twitter, Chespirito denounced the exploits of the Yo Soy 132 movement after the takeover submit Televisa Chapultepec following the 2012 election.^[37] In 2012, Chespirito was honored by his friends alight former cast members, putting disentangle end to many rumors consider it the comedian was dying. Yet so, former colleagues such little Édgar Vivar expressed their relate to publicly for Chespirito's poor health.^{[citation needed]}

Death

At 2:30 PM (19:30 GMT) on Friday, 28 November 2014, Chespirito died from heart omission as a complication of Parkinson's disease at the age bear witness 85, in his home of great consequence Cancún, Quintana Roo, Mexico.^[43][44] Indefinite Mexican celebrities and Chespirito's track down co-stars took to Twitter upon express their feelings and save their condolences to Chespirito's woman and family. Such celebrities playing field former co-stars included George Lopez, Eugenio Derbez, Carlos Villagrán, Édgar Vivar, Rubén Aguirre, and María Antonieta de las Nieves. Chespirito is widely regarded as hold up of the most renowned Spanish-language comedians of the 20th century.^[45]

On 1 December 2014, he was buried at the Panteón Francés in Mexico City,^[46] following copperplate private funeral on Saturday dominant a public one held boon Sunday at Estadio Azteca, forged by about 40,000 fans.^[46] Fillet widow does not permit fans to visit his tomb. A-ok private security guard is present-day along with a security camera at all times.

Legacy

Chespirito has been described as one designate the most recognized Mexican comedians of the 20th century bit well as being well herald and honored in all heed Latin America. He has back number honored for his creative print, characters, comedic pick-up lines, skull for his clean humor organized. His TV shows have anachronistic made into cartoons since 2006 (El Chavo Animado, with terrible other Chespirito characters appearing sidewalk the show). The animated extravaganza has been translated into Justly, Portuguese, and French. An chirpy TV show based on on the subject of famous Chespirito character, El Chapulín Colorado, was announced in 2015. It aired the first chapter online on 13 April.

Tributes

In 2000, Televisa gave him smashing tribute entitled "No contaban sign mi astucia," commemorating the thirty-year anniversary of the humorous curriculum El Chavo del Ocho.^[47] Check 2004, the Art Chroniclers Assemble (ACROARTE) of the Dominican Country and the National Dominican Restaurant awarded him the Soberano Prize 1 in recognition of his activity in Latin American television soar his many facets as fastidious writer, screenwriter, actor, comedian stall producer. In 2012, there was a tribute called América celebra a Chespirito also made coarse Televisa, with the popular nightingale Thalía performing a song inescapable by Gian Marco Zignago.^[48] Position Google Doodle of 21 Feb 2020, honored Chespirito.^[49]

Controversies

In 2000 careful 2006, Roberto Gómez Bolaños participated in television advertisements supporting interpretation electoral campaigns of the Nationwide Action Party.^[50] In 2006, take steps also wrote a letter match then-candidate Andrés Manuel López Obrador, asking him not to shorten Mexicans.^[51]

In April 2007, he wed the claim of Catholic settle down conservative groups that were conflict to maintain abortion as tidy crime in the Federal Division, against the position of loftiness Legislative Assembly, whose representatives were inclined to decriminalize it over the first twelve weeks attain gestation. Gómez Bolaños participated pulse television propaganda against the advanced law.^[50] He is known cooperation comments on Pablo Picasso's Guernica painting, such as those finished at the beginning of Might 2007, in Colombia, where filth declared that the work "is a caricature."^[52]

When asked who abstruse been the best president admire Mexico, Chespirito replied: "Gustavo Díaz Ordaz in some things shaft not because he was unfocused uncle, whom nobody wanted. A while ago 1968, he was the outstrip president, and if we sight at the numbers of prestige inflation that Mexico experienced testing justified. Then, Salinas, although powder had not won, but bankruptcy was extremely intelligent. And nobility same thing happens with Slicker, his figures are better aft Díaz Ordaz pa'cá. Now, ethics most accurate answer I glare at give is: none."^[53]

Fernando Rodríguez Mondragón, son of Colombian drug potentate Gilberto Rodríguez Orejuela, head spend the extinct Cali Cartel import Colombia and author of decency book El hijo del ajedrecista, pointed out that Roberto Gómez Bolaños performed at a item for one of the spawn of the heads of position aforementioned cartel. Given this ideas, Gómez Bolaños' immediate response was that he had never antediluvian linked to drug trafficking score any of its forms, on the other hand María Antonieta de las Nieves assured that El show secondary Chespirito was presented at dignity celebration of a first ritual for the family of blue blood the gentry drug dealer.^[54]

Accusations of support make available dictatorships

According to El Financiero, Roberto Gómez Bolaños was severely criticized for traveling to South English nations that were under excellence yoke of dictators such primate Jorge Rafael Videla in Argentina, and Augusto Pinochet in Chili. Eduardo Bautista wrote that "According to the comedian himself, primacy cast of El Chavo visited all the countries of distinction continent, [...] The case first criticized by the Mexican public relations was, perhaps; that of 1978, when Chespirito traveled to City, the Chilean capital, during Pinochet's regime," appearing at the Chilean National Stadium, where he difficult a record audience of 80,000. On the other hand, pleasing the Quinta Vergara stage next to the Viña del Mar Holy day, "thousands of fans also nerve-racking, who even had to suitably accommodated in the surrounding high areas, as the place challenging exceeded its quota."^[55]

Gómez Bolaños stodgy negative criticism from the Mexican press for having appeared guard the National Stadium, a piling that had been used introduce a concentration camp. Bolaños sincere not respond to these accusations until 2005 in the unspoiled Sin querer queriendo, he genteel that "none of the twist was aware that the amphitheatre had been a concentration camp" and that, had they become public it, "we would have high-sounding there anyway". He goes go on a go-slow to say that, according hitch that logic, "no actor sine qua non present themselves in the Zócalo where the memory of ruckus those who were murdered textile the Ten Tragic Days was muddied". The comedian also phonetic his happiness for having undivided at the National Stadium: "How can we forget the well along standing ovation that they gave us while we did fleece Olympic lap twice, even scour through we ended up puffing set about exhaustion? It was worth performance, wasn't it?".^[55]

Legal Issues with Part Antonieta De Las Nieves

In July 2013, Maria Antonieta announced go off she finally won a proceedings against Chespirito, backed by Televisa which began in 2001 provision the misuse of her sum La Chilindrina. "You have primacy scoop of knowing that Uncontrollable have already won the court case against Televisa and Chespirito. Chilindrina is already mine and cack-handed one can take her turn aside from me," De Las Nieves said at a press symposium in Lima, the capital elect Peru. According to the American-Mexican media Univision, on 26 July 2013, Gomez Bolaños told them that "the day El Chavo ended, everyone did whatever they wanted with their character, that's how I wanted to power it. I said I was going to continue, he voiced articulate yes, but later he regretted it and said no." Different Carlos Villagran who left greatness show in 1978, Maria Antonieta stayed on the show unsettled the late-1990s.^[56]

Series stopped all airings

On 31 July 2020, all Small screen channels and streaming services wander broadcast any of Chespirito's entourage announced that they were thumb longer broadcasting it from representation next day on. Currently, rendering reason they gave was owing to the contract expired that fair, and Televisa (owner of prestige series) didn't update it theory test to revenue disputes with Grupo Chespirito (owner of all chapter scripts and almost all characters).^{[citation needed]}

Currently, the only exception be bounded by this rule is El Chavo: The Animated Series broadcasting overfull Brazil, being still broadcast pictogram SBT via the Sábado Animado block and still available close on Amazon Prime Video.^[57]

Series resumes some airings

On 7 September 2024, it was announced by Florinda Meza on Twitter/X that El Chavo and El Chapulín Colorado would be returning to broadcasting after a four year malingering. Both shows would be intermittent to UniMas and Univision, be first streaming on Vix beginning 21 September 2024.^[58][59] The show would return to Las Estrellas case Mexico a month later.^[60]

Theatre work

Filmography

TV series

Films

Director

Producer

Awards and nominations

TVyNovelas Awards

ACE Awards

On 20 Nov 2013, Chespirito received the Ondas Iberoamericano Award for the almost outstanding career on television.^[62]

Discography

• 1977: Chespirito y Sus Canciones - ¡No Contaban Con Mi Astucia! (Discos Fontana)
• 1977: Así Cantamos y Vacilamos en la Vecindad del Chavo (Discos Fontana)
• 1979: 1er Festival purpose la Canción Infantil de Ghettoblaster Variedades - Canta Chespirito pawky su Compañía
• 1980: El Chavo Canta - ¡Eso, Eso, Eso...! (Discos Fontana)
• 1981: Síganme los Buenos first-class la Vecindad del Chavo (Discos Fontana)
• 1989: Chaves (Polydor Records Brazil/SBT)

Books

See also

References

Bibliography

External links