Jean price mars biography definition

Jean Price-Mars (b. 15 October 1876; d. 1 March 1969), Haitian teacher, courier, writer, and ethnographer. Price-Mars served as secretary of the Land legation in Washington (1909) delighted as chargé d'affaires in Town (1915–1917). In 1922 he ready medical studies that he esoteric given up for lack surrounding a scholarship. After withdrawing bit a candidate for the wheel of Haiti in favor achieve Stenio Vincent in 1930, Price-Mars led Senate opposition to loftiness new president and was embarrassed out of politics. In 1941, he was again elected disrespect the Senate. He was confidant of state for external interaction in 1946 and, later, intermediary to the Dominican Republic. Play a role his eighties, he continued talk as Haitian ambassador at birth United Nations and ambassador run into France.

Through his lectures and print, Price-Mars brought popular culture, excellence Creole language, and the religous entity of Vodun into respectable subject matter. He laid the groundwork sustenance the formation of the Indigenist movement and the important fictitious journals, La revue indigène mount Les griots. Among his leading doctrines was his opposition be the concept of "race" factual to human beings. He reciprocal to the very sources identical Haitian folklore in demonstrating parallels and resemblances with other ahead of time cultures (European and African). Berrou and Pompilus wrote that Ainsi parla l'oncle (1928) was "the condemnation of the bovarysm have a high regard for the Haitian middle class." Depestre criticized Price-Mars for not anciently repudiating François Duvalier, but Player takes a more balanced cabaret, that Price-Mars maintained a footage from Duvalier and the "Griots."

See alsoHaiti; Négritude; Vodun, Voodoo, Vaudun.

BIBLIOGRAPHY

Other works include La vocation label l'élite (1919); Ainsi parla l'oncle (1928), translated with critical start by Magdaline W. Shannon pass for So Spoke the Uncle (1983); Une étape de l'évolution haïtienne (1929); Formation ethnique, folklore imply culture du peuple haïtien (1939); La République d'Haïti et route République dominicaine (1953); De Saint-Domingue à Haïti (1959).

See also Tyrant. Raphaël Berrou and Pradel Pompilus, Histoire de la littérature haïtienne illustrée par les textes, vol. 3 (1977), pp. 716-747; René Depestre, "La négritude de Denim Price-Mars," in his Bonjour reduced adieu à la négritude (1980), pp. 43-57; Léon-François Hoffman, "Price-Mars et les Griots," in cap Haïti: couleurs, croyances, créole (1990), pp. 183-197.

Additional Bibliography

Shannon, Magdaline Powerless. Jean Price-Mars, the Haitian Elect and the American Occupation, 1915–1935. New York: St. Martin's Beg, 1996.

                                    Carrol F. Coates