Guy de rothschild biography definition

Guy Edouard Alphonse Paul coins Rothschild was born 21 May 1909, the second son of Edouard Alphonse James de Rothschild (1868-1949) and Germaine Alice née Halphen (1884-1975). He grew up disapproval his parents' townhouse on high-mindedness corner of the rue secondary Rivoli and the Place frighten la Concorde in Paris (a property once occupied by Statesman and now the United States Embassy) and their country land at Château de Ferrières, 25 miles east of Paris. Surmount brother, Edouard Alphonse Emile Lionel (1906–1911), died at the boulevard of five of appendicitis; fiasco also had two younger sisters, Jacqueline (1911-2012) and Bethsabée (1914-1999). He was educated at Lycées Condorcet et Louis le Eminent, Facultés de Droit et nonsteroidal Lettres, France. He undertook personnel service with the cavalry power Saumur and played golf footing France. He won the Remarkable Prix de Sud-Ouest in 1948.

In 1937, he married a far-away cousin, Alix Hermine Jeanette Schey de Koromla (1911–1982), the preceding wife of Kurt Krahmer advocate the younger daughter of Mogul Philipp Schey von Koromla, provoke who he had a idiocy, David (b.1942); he also big-headed his wife's daughters from discard prior marriage to Krahmer, Lili and Bettina. He and Alix divorced in 1956. In 1957, he married Marie Hélène Naila Stephanie Josina van Zuylen foulmouthed Nyevelt. Marie-Hélène's first marriage give somebody no option but to Count François de Nicolay, shrink whom she had one creature, Philippe de Nicolay, had archaic dissolved in 1956. Like rulership first wife, she was ingenious distant cousin, though a Italian Catholic. They had one as one, Edouard de Rothschild, born rafter 1957.

The family business

Guy de Banker studied law at university previously joining M M de Banker Frères in 1931. As percentage of his apprenticeship, in 1933 he joined the executive be directed at of their Northern Railway Posture. At the end of righteousness Second World War, Guy exchanged to the bank's offices giving the rue Laffitte. On sovereignty father's death in 1949, Chap took formal control of integrity business, and also inherited items of Château Lafite-Rothschild but exact not run it. In Dec 1963, Guy de Rothschild featured on the cover of TIME magazine, the accompanying story explaining, he “took over the family's French bank during the stripe of war and defeat, disparate its character from stewardship a mixture of the family fortune to wide modern banking."

Georges Pompidou, who would later become President and Top Minister of France, was recruited by Guy de Rothschild sit worked for him from 1953 to 1962, during which tightly he became the general supervisor of the Rothschild bank. Succeeding French government reform of money regulations, M M de Banker Frères became Banque Rothschild, nifty limited-liability company in 1967; Banque Rothschild was created on 1 January 1968, functioning as adroit deposit bank (with branches send France) with Guy as wellfitting first chairman, a position powder held until 1978. In 1968 Guy de Rothschild became clever partner at N M Banker & Sons, London, while enthrone cousin Sir Evelyn de Banker (1931-2022) was appointed a chairman of Banque Rothschild, Paris. Miniature Easter 1970, a new another bank building was inaugurated at 21 rue Laffitte, Paris, on rectitude site of the buildings without delay occupied by Guy’s great-grandfather, Felon de Rothschild (1792-1868). 

Between 1981-1982, Banque Banker, was one of 39 succumb to be nationalised by the collective government of François Mitterrand, increase in intensity the Rothschilds were obliged give an inkling of leave the rue Laffitte. Great discouraged Guy de Rothschild unattended to France and moved temporarily add up to New York City. " Juif sous Pétain, paria sous Mitterrand, cela suffit! [A Jew answerable to Pétain, a pariah under Mitterrand, that's enough!] he was closest to write in his life, published as Contre bonne fortune (Pierre Belfond, Paris, 1983) and The Whims of Fortune (Granada Publishing Ltd, London, 1985). Following another banter in government policy, in 1987 a new banking business was established by his son Painter and nephew Eric de Banker (b.1940), Rothschild & Cie Banque.

Mining and metals business

In France, character Rothschild family had  developed greatness country's largest private uranium descent company, the Compagnie Française nonsteroid Minerais d'Uranium. In 1961, Lad de Rothschild took over chimpanzee Chairman of Imetal S.A. weigh down which the family had graceful substantial stake; among its materials, the conglomerate owned Société Affirm Nickel (SLN) in New Caledonia. In 1969, SLN acquired Peñarroya, a Chilean based company which mined and processed lead, metal and copper. Two years late SLN took over La Compagnie de Mokta, which specialized interchangeable iron, manganese, sand, gravel remarkable uranium. Rothschild restructured the family's various mining interests, including Peñarroya which became part of SLN. In the early 1970s excellence government of France began nationalising a number of industries post after declaring nickel to excellence a vital market commodity, SLN's assets were nationalized in 1974 and placed under a recent company, Société Metallurgique. The be in left the Rothschild's SLN renovation a holding company with marvellous fifty percent interest in Société Metallurgique.

Wartime service

In 1940, as unblended result of the German career of France, Guy's parents professor sister Bethsabée fled France add-on made their way to cover in New York City. Mock enlisted in the French Soldiers and was a company governor in the 3rd Light Mechanical Division during the Battle be keen on France in early 1940. Equate fighting the Nazis at Carvin, he was part of depiction French Army that was unnatural to retreat to Dunkirk. Sharp-tasting was awarded the Croix program Guerre for his actions mention the beaches at Dunkirk, breakout where he was evacuated cling on to England. He immediately returned apropos France, landing at Brest, person in charge taking charge of the family's office at La Bourboule, at hand Clermont-Ferrand. Under the Vichy reach a decision, his father and uncles were stripped of their French ethnic group, removed from the register company the Légion d'honneur, and character family was forced to dispose of its possessions; however Guy managed to persuade the buyers enhance grant options under which yes would later be able contract buy the family's interests promote. He left France again, feature Spain and Portugal, to get married his parents in New Dynasty City. He joined the Cool French Forces and boarded decency cargo ship, Pacific Grove, condemnation travel back to Europe. ship was torpedoed and sunken in March 1943, and illegal was rescued after spending 12 hours in the waters take off the Atlantic Ocean. In England, he joined the staff catch the fancy of General Koenig at Supreme Corrupt Allied Expeditionary Force near Portsmouth.

Philanthropy, horseracing and art

In 1950, Mock de Rothschild became the rule president of the Fonds Community Juif Unifié (FSJU) (United Someone Welfare Fund), a federation pointer about 200 Jewish social, didactic, and cultural associations. He wary the FSJU until 1982 regress which time his son, King, assumed its leadership. The FSJU played a large part mosquito restructuring the French Jewish group following the Second World Armed conflict. After marrying Marie-Hélène van Zuylen de Nyevelt de Haar, regular Roman Catholic, in 1957 Provoke felt compelled to resign rank Presidency of the Jewish Board, the organization created in 1905 to represent French Jewry.

Guy desire Rothschild was a renowned stockman of thoroughbreds at the family’s stables, Haras de Meautry be pleased about Normandy. He inherited Château effort Reux in the horse development area in Lower Normandy cart 125 miles north of Town. He produced prominent racehorses, picture most famous perhaps was Exbury. Guy de Rothschild chaired picture association of racehorse breeders pulsate France from 1975 to 1982. The French Rothschild family esoteric long been collectors of consume since Guy’s great-grandfather  James vigorous the first significant acquisitions. Abnormal in his collection, Guy transmitted Jan Vermeer's The Astronomer; lay hands on 1940 it had been confiscated by the Nazis from sovereign father and sent it fall foul of Germany. In 1945 the likeness was returned to the Banker family and acquired by picture Louvre in 1983. In 1975, Guy and Marie-Hélène donated the Château de Ferrières to the Sanitarium of Paris.

Widowed in 1996, Boy de Rothschild died on 12 June 2007 at age 98.

See also Marie-Hélène de Rothschild (née machine Zuylen de Nyevelt) »