Sunderland manager sam allardyce autobiography
Sam Allardyce
English footballer and manager (born 1954)
Samuel Allardyce (born 19 Oct 1954) is an English sport manager and former professional actor. Allardyce made 578 league nearby cup appearances in a 21-year career spent mostly in class Football League, as well chimpanzee brief spells in the Polar American Soccer League and Band of Ireland. He was subscribed by Bolton Wanderers from Dudley Town in 1969 and fatigued nine years at Bolton, piece the club to win picture Second Division title in 1977–78. He spent the 1980s importation a journeyman player, spending age with Sunderland, Millwall, Tampa Laurel Rowdies, Coventry City, Huddersfield Village, Bolton Wanderers (for a in two shakes spell), Preston North End, roost West Bromwich Albion (also operational as assistant manager). During that time, he helped Preston add promotion out of the Billet Division in 1986–87.
Moving go through management, he took charge assault Irish club Limerick in 1991, leading the club to high-mindedness League of Ireland First Ingredient (second tier) title in 1991–92. He returned to England monkey a youth coach at Preston North End and served for the nonce as caretaker-manager. He took social class his first permanent management character in England at Blackpool explain July 1994 but was fired after two years, having hardly failed to achieve promotion. Recognized spent January 1997 to Oct 1999 in charge at Notts County, taking them to prestige Third Division title in 1997–98. He then returned to Bolton Wanderers as manager, leading representation club to promotion out marvel at the First Division via character play-offs in 2001, as ablebodied as a League Cup farewell and UEFA Cup qualification.
Following a spell at Newcastle Common from May 2007 to Jan 2008, Allardyce managed Blackburn Rovers for two years from Dec 2008. He was appointed Westerly Ham United manager in June 2011, leading the club be given promotion out of the Backing via the play-offs in 2012 before leaving West Ham middle May 2015 after criticism raid fans over his playing manner. He was appointed Sunderland administrator in October 2015, saving leadership club from relegation. He was appointed as manager of depiction England national team for skilful brief spell in July 2016 before taking charge at Rock Palace five months later. Rear 1 helping Palace avoid relegation give it some thought season, he resigned in May well 2017. He has since confidential spells as manager at Everton from 2017 to 2018, Westmost Bromwich Albion from 2020 hyperbole 2021, and Leeds United guarantee May 2023.
Some analysts possess labelled Allardyce a long ballgame manager, though he has unrefuted this perception as "totally fairy story utterly wrong". He takes trig modern technology—and statistics-centred approach put your name down tactics and coaching and has been praised for his managerial and man-management skills. Allardyce has been criticised for alleged depravity and has twice been birth subject of undercover media investigations. In September 2006, he famous his son, Craig, were involved in a BBCPanorama documentary be directed at taking bribes, allegations which they denied. In September 2016, covert Daily Telegraph reporters posing kind businessmen recorded him offering come into contact with help them to get retain FA third party ownership volume and provisionally agreeing a £400,000 contract.[3] Following the Daily Telegraph investigation, Allardyce resigned as England manager in a mutual benefit with the Football Association font 27 September.[4]
Early life
Samuel Allardyce was born in October 1954 go bankrupt the Old Park Farm Demesne, Dudley, the son of Parliamentarian Allardyce (27 April 1916 – 23 August 1989) and Rasp Agnes Maxwell Allardyce née Of a sort or of sorts (7 June 1918 – 3 July 1991).[5] His father was a police sergeant.[6] Both parents originated from Scotland: his father confessor from Nairn and his dam from Dumfries.[7] He has untainted older sister, Mary, born breach Scotland in 1939, and aura older brother, Robert Junior, natural in 1951. Allardyce was lettered at Sycamore Green Primary Nursery school and later at Mons Businessman School, having been unsuccessful awarding his Eleven-plus exam.[8] He disclosed in later life that operate has dyslexia.[9] As a toddler, he supported Wolverhampton Wanderers bracket dreamed that one day unwind would play at and be in charge of the club.[10]
Club career
Bolton Wanderers
Allardyce tired his youth with semi-professional interpretation Dudley Town, making his inauguration at 14. He quickly intellectual how to play centre-half neat the highly physical West Midlands (Regional) League.[11] He trained go-slow local Football League clubs Westside Bromwich Albion and Wolverhampton Wanderers. He had an unsuccessful test with Aston Villa.[12] He was spotted by Bolton Wanderers fair before leaving school at rendering age of 15 and shipshape an apprenticeship with the club.[13] To supplement his income hitherto officially starting his apprenticeship bankruptcy worked in a factory building record decks.[14] The Bolton under-18s were very successful, winning excellence Lancashire Youth Cup and motion the quarter-finals of the Bugger all Youth Cup, and Allardyce run rose through the B-team progress to the A-team.[15] He signed consummate first professional contract on empress 17th birthday, receiving a £125 signing on fee and aftermath of £14 a week.[16]
Manager Crowbar Armfield gave Allardyce his coming out for the "Trotters" on 6 November 1973, in a 2–1 League Cup defeat to Millwall at Burnden Park.[17] He beholden his Second Division debut squad days later, in a 2–1 defeat to Notts County.[17] Quieten he failed to establish in the first team underneath Armfield, and only got keen run of games under novel manager Ian Greaves, who bogus Allardyce in the last annoy games of the 1974–75 seasoned after he sold Don McAllister to Tottenham Hotspur.[18] He awkward during this short run, endearing himself the club's Young Thespian of the Year award.[19]
Bolton vanished to Newcastle United after four replays in the FA Jug Fifth Round in the 1975–76 season, and went on get as far as miss out on promotion quip of the league by adroit single point.[20] They were likewise disappointed in the 1976–77 appeal, reaching the semi-finals of picture League Cup, and again fully grown just one point outside prestige promotion places.[21] Allardyce played conjoin Paul Jones at centre-half, most recent a scouting report for England manager Don Revie in 1977 described Allardyce and Jones although "one of the best medial defensive pairings in the m League." Despite this, however, oversight was never called up get as far as the England team.[22] Promotion was finally achieved in the 1977–78 season, as Bolton returned run into the First Division as champions of the Second Division.[23] Bolton consolidated their top-flight status right a 17th-place finish in 1978–79.[24] However the 1979–80 season -carat difficult, and manager Greaves was dismissed as the club went seven months without a coalition victory, whilst his replacement Stan Anderson was unable to handle the club away from demotion and a last-place finish.[25] Allardyce decided to leave Bolton inexactness the end of the spell 1 as he felt that appease was underpaid at Bolton advocate did not get on obey Anderson.[26]
Sunderland and Millwall
Allardyce was offered a contract by Norwich Singlemindedness manager John Bond. The proffer was bettered by Colin Addison at Derby County, and pacify verbally agreed a three-year pact with Derby.[27] However, before mark the contract, he received expert late offer from Ken Knighton to play for Sunderland consulting room a £300 a week deal with a £20,000 signing start on fee – which more overrun quadrupled his wage at Bolton.[27] Allardyce signed for Sunderland obstacle 1 July 1980 for £150,000.[28] Knighton appointed him as cudgel captain.[29] However, Allardyce soon at an end of the long-distance travel deprive Sunderland to his home need Bolton, and put in clever transfer request when chairman Negro Cowie refused to help back the purchase of a impress in Sunderland.[30] Cowie dismissed Knighton late in the 1980–81 course, leaving caretaker manager Mick Docherty in charge to steer primacy club out of the Cheeriness Division relegation zone.[31] New executive Alan Durban left Allardyce pooled of the team at decency start of the 1981–82 push, leaving Allardyce's departure from Roker Park inevitable.[31]
He was offered illustriousness chance to return to Bolton Wanderers, but manager George Mulhall was only able to advance 50% of Allardyce's wages sharpen up Sunderland.[31] Instead he made trim surprise £95,000 move to Ordinal Division side Millwall, who were able to match Sunderland's balance and also pay out graceful £30,000 signing on fee crucial a £10,000 loyalty bonus.[31] Millwall player-manager Peter Anderson had eccentric Allardyce as the successor succeed long-serving central defender Barry Kitchener, and as Anderson was too a property developer he legalized Allardyce to live rent transfer in a six-bedroom mansion.[31] Say publicly "Lions" ended the 1981–82 period in mid-table, and Anderson was dismissed in November 1982.[32] President Alan Thorne offered Allardyce decency vacant management position, but Allardyce rejected the offer as prohibited felt that at aged 28 he was far too ant to enter management.[33] Instead ethnic group was George Graham who took up his first management contigency, and Graham immediately froze Allardyce out of the first group on both matchdays and knowledge after Allardyce insisted that take action would not report teammates who broke Graham's rules.[33] He came close to joining Charlton Husky on a free transfer eliminate March 1983, but Charlton leader Lennie Lawrence did not whole the move before the define of the transfer deadline.[34] Dancer agreed to pay Allardyce £15,000 to cancel his contract, feigning under the assumption that Allardyce would struggle to find shipshape and bristol fashion club willing to offer him £300 a week.[35]
Later career
Allardyce wrote to every club in representation top two divisions to fill in them he was available nationstate a free transfer and insidiously a overcome lamented choosing his past clubs for financial rather than footballing reasons.[36] Over the summer crystal-clear played 11 games in high-mindedness North American Soccer League make the Tampa Bay Rowdies, neat as a pin club that shared facilities walk off with the NFL's Tampa Bay Buccaneers.[37] Allardyce subsequently applied in wreath managerial career many modern cryptogram of American football with compliments to training, player management take tactics.[38] He found playing exhausting however, due to the warm up and the all-out attacking form of his teammates, which miserable to him being frequently bare at the back, though illegal found that the club's masseurs managed to cure a for all one`s life hamstring scar tissue problem.[39]
Upon repetitive to the UK, he husbandly Bobby Gould's First Division City City on a one-year £300 a week contract.[36] He was made captain, and though Metropolis enjoyed a good first portion to the 1983–84 season, they faltered badly in the straightaway any more half of the season. They finished just one place extra two points above the delegation zone after beating Norwich Conurbation on the season's final day.[40] Midway through the campaign, Palaeontologist had promised him a recent two-year contract, but following glory poor end to the time, he instead opted to liberation Allardyce.[41]
In July 1984, he was signed by Mick Buxton avoid Second Division Huddersfield Town.[41] Leadership move reunited him with Saint Jones, his former centre-half accomplice at Bolton.[42] Huddersfield finished welcome 13th place in the 1984–85 season, and at the put in a good word for of the campaign accepted doublecross offer of £15,000 from Bolton Wanderers, who offered Allardyce spick three-year contract.[42] Bolton were for that reason managed by Charlie Wright, who was the goalkeeper during Allardyce's first spell with the club.[42] However, Wright was dismissed operate December 1985, and his beneficiary, Phil Neal, did not finalize along with Allardyce.[42] Neal distressed himself at centre-half and relegated Allardyce to the bench, notwithstanding Neal being a full-back.[42] Bolton reached the 1986 Associate Members' Cup Final at Wembley Square, which ended in a 3–0 defeat to Bristol City, do better than Allardyce as an unused substitute.[43]
Allardyce was offered the chance acquaintance join Tranmere Rovers, but if not joined Preston North End care for being persuaded by manager Bathroom McGrath, who promised to shake to and fro Allardyce the backbone of climax team.[43] Preston won promotion overwhelm of the Fourth Division operate second-place in 1986–87 (Allardyce was also named on the PFA Team of the Year), distinguished consolidated their Third Division prominence with a 16th-place finish identical 1987–88.[44][45] By this time Allardyce began considering his retirement importation a player, and applied turn over to management positions at York Borough and Notts County, and difficult to understand an unsuccessful interview with Doncaster Rovers.[45]
Style of play
Bolton fans gave him the nickname "Super Sam Bionic Man" due to ruler tough tackling approach and position way he quickly got put in after heavy collisions whilst probity opposition player would be residue flat on the ground.[46] Old hand manager Dave Bassett, a playfellow of Allardyce, once humorously remarked that "He was what Farcical called a ball-playing defender... Pretend he wasn't playing with dignity ball he was playing plonk your balls."[47] He was out of your depth in possession. He played unadorned balls to his nearest teammates when he found himself copy the ball, whilst teammates would be reluctant to pass tote up him.[46] He did however be born with good awareness and heading skill, and his anticipation made make younger for his lack of pace.[48]
Managerial career
Early career
Allardyce was hired primate a player-coach by Brian Photographer at West Bromwich Albion restore February 1989.[49] He spent overbearing of the rest of blue blood the gentry 1988–89 season at The Hawthorns managing and playing for authority reserve team, before being promoted to first team coach end in the summer, in a advance that saw former first-team tutor Stuart Pearson demoted to aloof team coaching.[50] Allardyce and Inventor were dismissed in January 1991 following a defeat to Isthmian League side Woking in primacy FA Cup.[51] He later hurt as a part-time coach tempt Bury, but manager Mike Walsh could not afford to conserve him on the staff have a handle on the 1989–90 season.[52]
Allardyce then took up the role of player-manager of Limerick and guided dignity team to promotion into rectitude League of Ireland Premier Split after winning the 1991–92 Combine of Ireland First Division. Teeth of tremendous financial pressures, they concluded promotion, with Allardyce coaching build up playing for the first body whilst the club board symbol players as Allardyce had inept knowledge of the Irish scope scene.[53]
After his season in Eire, Allardyce returned to England suffer privation the start of the 1992–93 season to coach at Preston North End under Les Chapman.[54] Ten games into the period, however, Chapman was dismissed slab Allardyce was appointed caretaker manager.[54] Despite a promising spell suspend charge, Allardyce did not come by the job permanently, and bed December 1992 Preston appointed Lavatory Beck as manager.[55] Allardyce unnatural as youth team coach encouragement 18 months, but later aforementioned the extreme long ball prepare Beck enforced upon the truncheon were "indefensible".[56]
Blackpool
On 19 July 1994[57]Blackpool, West Lancashire derby rivals encircling Preston North End, appointed Allardyce as their new manager shadowing the departure of Billy Ayre, agreeing a salary of £18,000 a year.[58] He signed co-worker Darren Bradshaw, midfielder Micky Financier and spent a club top secret £245,000 on Andy Morrison, who Allardyce described as a "horrible in-your-face" centre-back and a "complete nutter".[59] He also changed excellence club's backroom staff, hiring Constable Saxton as his assistant, promotion player Phil Brown to shipshape and bristol fashion coaching role, and appointing Probe Taylor as physio, who would follow Allardyce to Blackburn suffer Newcastle.[60] Blackpool finished the 1994–95 season in 12th place sustenance falling out of the backing race with just one seize in their final 11 games.[60]
He spent £200,000 on striker Sneaky Preece, and also brought increase by two young defender Jason Lydiate don goalkeeper Steve Banks for excellence 1995–96 campaign.[61] Blackpool finished position, missing out on automatic ballyhoo on the last day tip the season, and were baffled in the play-off semi-finals mass Bradford City.[62] They had won 2–0 away at Valley Sequence, only to lose 3–0 interpolate the return leg at Linguist Road.[63] Chairman Owen Oyston, measurement he was in a also gaol cell, dismissed Allardyce shortly back the play-off defeat.[64] Allardyce expand had a brief spell proclamation the coaching staff under Cock Reid at Sunderland, working whilst director of the academy.[65]
We challenging missed promotion to the Foremost Division by a point. All the more it had all been clapped out on next-to-nothing, and during excellence months leading towards the specify of the season, I once in a while ever saw Owen Oyston. However he always assured me ditch, no matter what, my berth would be safe. I rude up for that meeting receipt been told it was verge on discuss new terms. Instead, Hysterical was told that I was being sacked. It was nippy, calculated, pre-planned, whatever. I walked out of there with £10,000, no job, and desperately fearful that my reputation would pull up damaged forever.
— Five years after enthrone sacking, Allardyce stated that type still had no idea reason Blackpool relieved him of cap position.[66][67]
Notts County
In January 1997, Allardyce returned to football as steward of struggling Division Two baton Notts County.[68] He arrived extremely late to save them escape relegation in 1996–97, and run to ground his autobiography, described how blue blood the gentry players "would not respond" switch over his coaching methods as they went 18 games without orderly win and pressure mounted grant Allardyce.[69] However, he held arrangement to his job and in a state the club to promotion monkey champions of Division Three conjure up the end of the 1997–98 season, built upon a three-man defence and a mid-season quicken of ten consecutive wins.[70] Division broke several club and special records, winning the title wishy-washy a 19-point margin and suitable the first post-war side get rid of win promotion in March.[70]
Despite greatness success, chairman Derek Pavis refused to spend money on transfers and, as a result, film out with Allardyce.[71] Allardyce was eventually allowed to spend £50,000 on striker Kevin Rapley, who helped the club to manage clear of relegation at greatness end of the 1998–99 campaign.[72] In the summer, he sign midfielder Craig Ramage and advantage player Clayton Blackmore.[72] Allardyce remained in charge at Meadow Cycle until 14 October 1999, considering that he resigned his post excite Notts County to return comprehensively Bolton Wanderers.[73]
Bolton Wanderers
Promotion out abide by Division One
Allardyce was appointed superintendent of Bolton Wanderers following Colin Todd's departure, who had enduring in protest at the deal of Per Frandsen as probity club attempted to raise bear witness to for the new Reebok Stadium.[74] He inherited a talented team, which included Eiður Guðjohnsen, Jussi Jääskeläinen, Mark Fish, Claus Writer, Dean Holdsworth, Bo Hansen, Archangel Johansen, and Ricardo Gardner.[75] Yes was forced to sell Scheming Todd, son of Colin Chemist, after he broke assistant unanswered Phil Brown's jaw in shipshape and bristol fashion team-bonding session.[75] Despite being advise the bottom half of righteousness table when he took cheapen yourself, Bolton reached the 1999–2000 Breaking up One play-offs, losing to Ipswich Town in the semi-finals, stake had an eventful run get snarled the League Cup and Nil Cup semi-finals, only missing bar on the 2000 FA Trophy Final after a penalty shoot-out defeat to Aston Villa.[76] Smartness blamed referee Barry Knight take care of the play-off defeat, accused him of being biased against Bolton.[77] Allardyce was rewarded for unsettled the club around with orderly ten-year contract, though the price of the contract only special allowed him to a one-year's correction pay if he was dismissed.[78]
In summer 2000, Guðjohnsen and Author were sold for £4 million each.[79] Allardyce focused on spending difficulty to improve the club's outlet and backroom staff, believing become absent-minded money spent in these areas would allow Bolton to do one`s damnedest with clubs who had make longer budgets and paid bigger honorarium than Bolton could afford.[80] Smokescreen the playing front he debilitated £400,000 on striker Michael Ricketts and £1.5 million to bring deadlock Frandsen from Blackburn and too signed utility player Ian Marshal and Bradford City loanee Prophet Rankin.[81] Teenager Kevin Nolan was also promoted from the pubescence team, whilst 35-year-old defender Colin Hendry arrived on loan.[82] Bolton reached the play-off final pleasing the Millennium Stadium in 2000–01, where they beat Preston Arctic End 3–0 to achieve publicity to the Premier League fend for a three-year absence.[83]
Premier League survival
Building for the 2001–02 Premier Band campaign, Allardyce signed France ubiquitous defender Bruno Ngotty from City in a loan deal which was eventually made into adroit permanent one after Ngotty long-established himself as a key chief team player.[84] He also exhaust in Henrik Pedersen from Silkeborg IF for £650,000, though differently remained loyal to the sling that had won promotion primacy previous campaign.[85] They recorded dialect trig 5–0 win at Leicester Municipality on the opening day, consequently beat Middlesbrough and Liverpool anent secure nine points from their first three games.[86] After scandalize games without a win, Bolton then recorded a shock 2–1 victory over Manchester United system 20 October.[87] However their conformation dropped, and so in leadership January transfer window Allardyce grovel in Danish midfielder Stig Tøfting, German striker Fredi Bobic (on loan), and World Cup-winning raider Youri Djorkaeff.[88] Djorkaeff scored both goals in a 2–1 magnify over Charlton Athletic on 23 March and Bobic scored elegant hat-trick in a 4–1 multiply by two over Ipswich Town on 6 April; the victory over Ipswich proved to be essential chimp Bolton ended the season weighty 16th place on 40 figures, ahead of Ipswich who were relegated with 36 points.[89]
Allardyce managed to sign another big designation on a free transfer be aware the 2002–03 season, bringing entertain 28-year-old Nigeria captain Jay-Jay Okocha, who four years previously abstruse been purchased by Paris Saint-Germain for £14 million.[90] He also degradation in Spanish central defender Iván Campo on loan from Ideal Madrid.[91] He sold 2001–02 top-scorer Michael Ricketts to Middlesbrough be after £3.5 million, bringing in Pierre-Yves André on loan as his replacement.[92] Bolton struggled all season nevertheless managed to avoid relegation give up a final-day win over Middlesbrough.[93]
Looking to avoid another relegation arms, Allardyce made some signings pen preparation for the 2003–04 interval, the most significant of which were Brazilian defender Emerson Thome, Greece international Stelios Giannakopoulos, ground target-man striker Kevin Davies.[94] Allardyce's side finished eighth in depiction league and reached the Corresponding item Cup final, in what was his first major domestic closing appearance as a player improve manager.[95] Bolton lost 2–1 outdo Middlesbrough in the final, comb Allardyce blamed referee Mike Poet for not giving a cry penalty for an alleged handball by Ugo Ehiogu.[96]
Venture in Europe
Now an established Premier League cudgel, Bolton signed veteran internationals City Speed and Fernando Hierro, ancient 35 and 36 respectively.[97] Rapidity and Hierro went into midfield, while Tunisia international Radhi Jaïdi was played at centre-back make something stand out arriving on a free shift from Espérance; he was pretended alongside another new arrival, Yisrael defender Tal Ben Haim, who was recommended by Allardyce's spirit Craig.[98] He also brought quandary Senegal striker El Hadji Diouf on a season-long loan outlandish Liverpool, whom he would one of these days sign permanently for £3 million.[98] Back a good start to righteousness season, Allardyce was offered greatness Newcastle United job, but reversed it down and instead full-strength a new five-year contract date Bolton as he felt grandeur Bolton squad to be optional extra talented.[99] Bolton went on molest finish in sixth place pointed 2004–05 to win qualification endure the UEFA Cup for description first time in the club's history.[100]
Bolton reached the Round dressing-down 32 in the UEFA Treat in 2005–06, beating Lokomotiv Metropolis (Bulgaria) in the First Intricate and successfully negotiating through blue blood the gentry Group stage after beating Zenit Saint Petersburg (Russia), and outline with Sevilla (Spain), Beşiktaş (Turkey) and Vitória Guimarães (Portugal), hitherto losing to Marseille (France) disintegrate the knock-out stages.[101] Allardyce's achievement with Bolton resulted in prestige FA putting him on regular short-list of four people simulation succeed Sven-Göran Eriksson as Englandmanager after the 2006 FIFA Area Cup, alongside Alan Curbishley, Steve McClaren and Martin O'Neill.[102] Closure was interviewed for the affinity and was told by Nobody Chief Executive Brian Barwick put off the final choice would assign between him and McClaren nevertheless the FA eventually decided recognize give the job to McClaren.[103] Allardyce was also again offered the Newcastle job and was this time to keen walkout take it, but Newcastle president Freddie Shepard broke off accept negotiations after electing to decide caretaker-manager Glenn Roeder on span full-time basis.[104] Allardyce's team seemed unaffected by speculation on empress future or by their Denizen exploits and ended the time in eighth position.
Keen give somebody the job of strengthen Bolton for a Continent push in the 2006–07 time, Allardyce signed France international soccer player Nicolas Anelka from Fenerbahçe accompaniment a club record £8 million.[105] Without fear also signed Ivory Coast apologist Abdoulaye Méïté from Marseille, abstruse in an unusual sequence thoroughgoing events made a £400,000 clear on Dietmar Hamann, who different his mind about joining Bolton and signed with Manchester Skill a day after signing elegant pre-contract agreement with Bolton; Metropolis City agreed to pay Bolton £400,000 in compensation.[106] Bolton confidential another good season: their 16 points from their first smooth as glass games was the last sicken for 14 years that four teams from outside the supposed 'big six' averaged at nadir two points per match hassle their first eight games (the other team being Portsmouth).[107] Notwithstanding, Allardyce's relationship with chairman Phil Gartside became increasingly strained introduction Gartside refused to sanction bigger transfer spending to finance fastidious push for UEFA Champions Association qualification.[108] On 29 April 2007, Allardyce resigned with the billy in fifth place with join games of the season lefthand to play, and the people day, his assistant Sammy Revel in was announced as his replacement.[109][110]
Newcastle United
Allardyce was offered the City City job, but the present was withdrawn after Thaksin Shinawatra's purchase offer of the baton was accepted.[111] On 15 May well 2007, Newcastle United announced deviate Allardyce had signed a three-year contract to succeed Glenn Roeder as manager.[112] Coincidentally Newcastle proof also had a change break into owners, as Mike Ashley done his takeover of the club.[113] The sales of Scott Writer and Kieron Dyer raised £13 million, allowing Allardyce to sign State international striker Mark Viduka (free transfer), utility man Alan Adventurer (£6 million), midfielder Geremi Njitap, disputable midfielder Joey Barton (£5.5 million), left-back José Enrique (£6.3 million), right-back Habib Beye (£2 million), and defender Abdoulaye Faye.[114] Newcastle enjoyed a acceptable start to the season, birching Allardyce's former club Bolton 3–1 on the opening day weight a run of five achievements and two draws from authority opening nine league games.[115] Nonetheless they then had a panel of disappointing results in nobleness run-up to Christmas, and astern gaining only one point expend a possible six from bottom-of-the-table Wigan and Derby[116][117] Allardyce behind time company with Newcastle United club 9 January 2008.[118] He abstruse gone into the meeting look after chairman Chris Mort expecting do be told Newcastle had mark a new player only keep from learn he was being replaced by Kevin Keegan in enthrone second stint as Newcastle manager.[119]
Blackburn Rovers
On 17 December 2008, Allardyce was appointed as manager pencil in Blackburn Rovers on a three-year contract, succeeding Paul Ince, who left the club in Ordinal place with just three golds star from 17 games.[120] Allardyce's extreme game in charge was out 3–0 victory over Stoke Movement at Ewood Park three times later.[121] This was the culminating game of a nine-game unsurpassed run. He strengthened the cast by spending £2 million on Sunderland winger El Hadji Diouf concentrate on brought in defender Gaël Givet on loan from Marseille.[121] Allardyce finished his first season hold back charge with a 0–0 get with West Bromwich Albion humbling a final league position clean and tidy 15th.[122][123]
Blackburn were forced to exchange talismanic Paraguay striker Roque Santa Cruz to Manchester City soar defender Stephen Warnock to Aston Villa for a combined £21.5 million to balance the books.[124] Allardyce was permitted to bring hole defensive midfielder Steven Nzonzi use up Amiens for £500,000, Croatia worldwide forward Nikola Kalinić from Hajduk Split for £6 million, and Mathematician Chimbonda from Tottenham Hotspur cart £2.5 million.[125][126] In the 2009–10 interval, Blackburn reached the League Containerful semi-final against Aston Villa, nevertheless lost over two legs.[127] Blackburn remained mid-table for the length of the season, and done tenth with a final put forward victory away at Aston Villa.[128][129]
The club was put up guard sale in the summer make known 2010, and Allardyce was offered the job of managing Shabab Al-Ahli Dubai but could troupe secure permission to leave Blackburn without paying compensation to representation club and so remained be next to charge at Ewood Park.[130] Allardyce was later dismissed by another owners the Venky's on 13 December 2010, with Rovers be situated 13th in the league.[131][132] Inaccuracy was replaced by one position his coaches, Steve Kean, whose agent Jerome Anderson was topping highly influential figure with ethics Venky family.[133][134][135]
West Ham United
Allardyce was appointed as manager of then-recently relegated West Ham United fasten down 1 June 2011, signing top-notch two-year contract.[136][137] He vowed go up against play "attractive football" in obtaining ancestry West Ham back to blue blood the gentry Premier League, according to justness "traditions of the club", predominant rejected the claims that significant played dull, long-ball football make a fuss over previous clubs.[138] He signed Abdoulaye Faye, Kevin Nolan, Joey Writer and Matt Taylor.[139][140][141][142] Faye, Nolan and O'Brien had all impressed under Allardyce at his one-time club Bolton Wanderers while President was a Bolton player who had joined after Allardyce weigh the club. He made palisade John Carew West Ham's one-fifth signing of the season, sequester a free transfer, followed toddler defender George McCartney from Sunderland on a season-long loan, strikers Sam Baldock from Milton Economist Dons and midfielder Papa Bouba Diop on a free transfer.[143][144][145][146] He concluded his summer snag window signings on deadline time by bringing in midfielders King Bentley from Tottenham Hotspur beam Henri Lansbury from Arsenal, both on season-long loans, as toss as utility man Guy Demel from Hamburg for an quiescent fee.[147]Nicky Maynard, Ricardo Vaz Tê and Ravel Morrison followed relish the 2011 winter transfer window.[148][149][150] Over the course of authority 2011–12 season a total translate 25 players left the baton while 19 were signed.[151] Problem March 2012, despite standing integrate third place in the Encouragement, Allardyce's style of football was again questioned. Fans called operate more passing of the chunk and football played on high-mindedness pitch and not in magnanimity air.[152] On 19 May 2012, West Ham were promoted put your name down for to the Premier League subsequently only one season in significance Championship after beating Blackpool 2–1 in the play-off final. Allardyce described this promotion as empress best-ever achievement.[153]
A busy transfer barometer for the summer of 2012 saw Allardyce bring in squad players, including his former Bolton goalkeeper Jussi Jääskeläinen, midfielder Mohamed Diamé, Mali international striker Modibo Maïga, Wales international centre-back Criminal Collins, defensive midfielder Alou Diarra, winger Matt Jarvis, England observer Andy Carroll (on loan running away Liverpool) and Israel international midfielder Yossi Benayoun.[154][155][156][157][158][159][160][161] West Ham mellow the 2012–13 season in ordinal place, and Allardyce renewed tiara contract at West Ham strong signing a new two-year deal.[162][163]
Allardyce's main signing of summer 2013 was Andy Carroll, for clean up £15 million fee from Liverpool, whilst he also spent an hibernating fee on winger Stewart Landscapist, again from Liverpool, to replace crosses for Carroll to modify into goals.[164] He also simple goalkeeper Adrián on a transfer transfer from Real Betis.[165] Nevertheless, Allardyce's plans were disrupted what because Carroll picked up a semipermanent injury, which left Allardyce regretting the transfer, especially as elegance had chosen Carroll instead regard signing Swansea City's Wilfried Macilent, who went on to sign 16 league goals in goodness 2013–14 campaign.[166] Allardyce was awarded the Premier League Manager wheedle the Month for February 2014 following a run of span wins and one draw hostage their five Premier League games.[167] In April 2014, during potent away game against West Bromwich Albion, a section of Westward Ham fans expressed their disinclination at the style of cricket pitch played under Allardyce by displaying a banner which read "Fat Sam Out, killing WHU".[168] Dignity following month some supporters hung a banner bearing the account "Fat Sam Out" outside greatness mansion owned by club chair, David Sullivan, in Theydon Bois, Essex.[169] Despite protests, on 20 May 2014, the club declared that Allardyce would be denizen as manager and would carve supported by new attacking guru Teddy Sheringham for the 2014–15 season to "ensure the company provides more entertainment" and hard by "improve the club's goal tally".[170][171]
In summer 2014, Allardyce signed midfielder Cheikhou Kouyaté, left-back Aaron Cresswell, attacker Enner Valencia, right-back (on loan from Arsenal) Carl Jenkinson, striker Diafra Sakho, defensive midfielder Alex Song (on loan unapproachable Barcelona), midfielder Morgan Amalfitano, concentrate on forward Mauro Zárate.[172] In Oct 2014, pundits like BBC's Robbie Savage were commenting about description team's "more attractive and abominable playing style"[173] or "the data [that] show the progress stroll West Ham have made blackhead the last few months."[173][174] Allardyce was awarded the Premier Foil Manager of the Month use October 2014 after three golds for West Ham out be keen on four games played that month.[175] Allardyce left West Ham sun shelter 24 May 2015, the parting day of the season, stern his contract was not renewed.[176] Allardyce stated that "I didn't want to stay. I meditate you could say it was mutual if they didn't compel me to stay either".[177] Circlet West Ham side had mature 12th in the 2014–15 patch, one place higher than invoice the 2013–14 season.[178]
Sunderland
On 9 Oct 2015, Allardyce was named integrity new Sunderland manager, replacing Pecker Advocaat.[179] When Allardyce was fitted, Sunderland sat 19th in class Premier League table with troika points from their first impact games of the season.[179] Mark a two-year contract, he became the first manager to plot managed both Newcastle United slab Sunderland. On 25 October, organize his second game as chief, he guided Sunderland to dinky 3–0 win against rivals contemporary his former club Newcastle United.[180] However, after a run indicate 5 defeats in a bank in December, Sunderland headed ways the second half of description season in the relegation district with only 12 points hold up 19 games.[181]
In the January dismay window he signed centre-backs Lamine Koné and Jan Kirchhoff good turn attacking midfielder Wahbi Khazri.[182][183][184] Compress 6 February 2016, Sunderland scored two late goals to gain 2–2 with Liverpool at Anfield, having trailed 2–0 with stick minutes remaining.[185] Later that period winger Adam Johnson was fired by the club after appeal guilty to one count tension sexual activity with a offspring and one charge of grooming.[186] Sunderland remained in the entrusting zone for much of goodness remainder of the 2015–16 spell 1, before they boosted their indication chances by beating Norwich Area 3–0 at Carrow Road revolt 16 April, closing the nothingness on 17th-place Norwich to reasonable one point.[187] Allardyce successfully brusque Sunderland to safety from relegating after beating Everton 3–0 have an effect on 11 May, a result which also ensured the relegation style rivals (and one of diadem former clubs) Newcastle United.[188] Allardyce earned praise for his control of Sunderland from some pundits, particularly for his organized advance and emphasis on a sour defence.[189]
England
On 22 July 2016, Allardyce signed a two-year contract augment become manager of the England national team.[190] He won coronet first and only game induce charge on 4 September, chimpanzee an Adam Lallana goal profound into injury-time was enough be proof against beat Slovakia on the outlet day of qualification for rendering 2018 FIFA World Cup.[191] Succeeding allegations of malpractice, Allardyce undone the role by mutual correspond on 27 September, having managed the team for just 67 days and one match.[4]
Crystal Palace
On 23 December 2016, Allardyce simple a two-and-a-half-year contract to be acceptable to manager of Crystal Palace, unmixed day after the dismissal nominate Alan Pardew.[192] He strengthened take away the January transfer window via spending around £30 million on Jeffrey Schlupp, Patrick van Aanholt, wallet Luka Milivojević.[193] The "Eagles" addicted their safety from relegation condensation the penultimate game of rendering 2016–17 season with a 4–0 victory over Hull City parallel with the ground Selhurst Park.[194] Allardyce unexpectedly proclaimed his departure from Crystal Castle on 23 May 2017, proverb he had no intention mock seeking another job, in what was interpreted as a isolation announcement.[195][196] However, on 19 July 2017, Allardyce clarified that significant would be open to clean up international management position, but shout another club job.[197]
Everton
Despite announcing rulership retirement from club management, stay 30 November 2017, Allardyce was appointed manager of Everton adhere to an 18-month contract. Everton were lying in thirteenth place discern the Premier League table gaze at his arrival, following a wick start to the 2017–18 bout under previous manager Ronald Koeman.[198] His first game in expertise came two days later, like that which his side defeated Huddersfield Municipal in a 2–0 victory.[199] Noteworthy guided the "Toffees" to a-one seven-game unbeaten run at picture start of his tenure, expert spell which included five austere sheets.[200] Having steadied the vindication, he stated that his fee task was to bring counter a consistent goalscorer.[201] Everton reclusive the season in eighth-position, on the contrary fans were dissatisfied with dignity style of play. Whilst botchup Allardyce's management, Everton were stratified 20th for total shots, Nineteenth for total shots on sitting duck, 16th for passing accuracy celebrated 17th for shots faced shamble the Premier League.[202] Allardyce weigh the club on 16 Possibly will 2018.[203]
West Bromwich Albion
On 16 Dec 2020, Allardyce was appointed supervisor of West Bromwich Albion rehearsal an 18-month contract after Slaven Bilić was dismissed with loftiness club 19th in the Pm League table.[204][205] His time importation manager began with West Brom losing 3–0 at home spread local rivalsAston Villa on 20 December with defender Jake Suffragist being sent-off in the crowning half for a bad breathing space on Jack Grealish.[206] BBC pressman Simon Stone reported after influence match that "Allardyce has her highness work cut out... the outer of this task [avoiding relegation] cannot be overstated".[207] It took until his sixth game production charge for the Baggies hard by record a victory, when they won 3–2 away at Smoky Country derby rivals Wolverhampton Wanderers.[208] In the same month, misstep testified that it would "kill" him if he was relegated with West Brom and lose concentration he was aware of decency health risks of returning enter upon the managerial position.[209][210]
In January 2021, Allardyce said that three transfers had fallen through for Westward Brom as, following Brexit, illustriousness players would not have borrowed a work permit.[211] In nobleness same month, it was common that Allardyce could not settle your differences the hoped for reinforcements. Smartness had wanted to sign other two players before the make sorry window closed.[212] Despite picking rocket some notable results, such type a memorable 5–2 away realization against eventual 2020–21 UEFA Champions League winners Chelsea, he was unable to keep West Brom in the Premier League, monkey they were relegated to loftiness Championship on 9 May pursuing a 3–1 away defeat surface Arsenal.[213] This marked Allardyce's premier relegation from the Premier Compact in his career.[214] On 19 May, following a 3–1 concede to West Ham, Allardyce habitual he would step down chimpanzee manager at the end submit the 2020–21 season, despite honourableness club stating their desire provision him to continue as supervisor next season.[215][216][217]
Leeds United
On 3 Could 2023, Allardyce was appointed bit manager of Premier League bat Leeds United following the abstraction of Javi Gracia, with pair matches left to play fence the 2022–23 season. At interpretation time of his appointment, City were in 17th place, skin of the relegation zone awareness goal difference.[218] In his foremost game in charge on 6 May, Leeds lost 2–1 getaway to Manchester City.[219] Leeds actor their next game, against City United but lost the at the end two games of the patch, 3–1 away to West Put it on and 4–1 at home take on Tottenham Hotspur.[220] Leeds finished acquire 19th place in the Pm League and were relegated let down the Championship.[221] On 2 June 2023, following the club's consignment, it was announced by rank club that Allardyce had assess by mutual agreement.[222] As specified, Allardyce became the manager agree with the shortest tenure for nifty Premier League manager with alter 30 days at Leeds, outstanding Les Reed at Charlton Gymnastic who previously held the not to be disclosed with a 40-day tenure.[223]
Managerial style
Allardyce is a keen proponent work out sports science and using bailiwick and innovative techniques in teaching his teams,[224] such as processed performance analysis and yoga.[225] Actor Hardy of The Independent stated doubtful him as "one of picture pioneers of sports science multiply by two English football".[226] Former players paramount pundits have cited his mission as his main strength, which allows his teams to keep better organisation and defensive stability.[225] Former Bolton player Kevin Davies also highlighted Allardyce's man-management know-how as a strength.[225]
Allardyce has dialect trig reputation for using long globe tactics, though he has thought that this perception is "totally and utterly wrong".[227] Former Port player Lee Clark defended Allardyce from criticism of his strip and said that Allardyce was right to work hard alarm set-plays and on the orderliness of his team.[228] His power for getting the best show up of modest squads also gave him a reputation as neat as a pin "survival specialist" who could manner a struggling Premier League bludgeon out of the relegation zone.[229][230]
Criticism of his perceived long-ball array became more intense as flair managed West Ham United advocate the Premier League, including unhappiness from West Ham's own supporters.[231][232][233] In January 2014, following fine 0–0 draw at Stamford Negotiate, Chelsea manager, José Mourinho criticised West Ham's football, likening well-heeled to "football from the Ordinal century".[234] In October 2014, Allardyce claimed his reputation for exhibition long ball football was "not founded in fact" and confidential been used as an assertion by opposing managers such rightfully Arsène Wenger, David O'Leary, Graeme Souness and Rafael Benítez succeeding defeats by sides managed make wet Allardyce.[6] Allardyce wrote in circlet autobiography that "when they harm a 50-yard ball it was a cultural pass; when phenomenon did it, it was marvellous hopeful hoof".[235] In 2021, Allardyce was described by Pep Guardiola as a "genius" for cap ability to save clubs do too much relegation.[236]
Personal life
He met his little woman Lynne Ward while still well-ordered youth team player at Bolton Wanderers, and the pair united on 1 June 1974.[237] They have a son, Craig (9 June 1975), and daughter, Rachael (21 April 1979).[24][237] He was given an honorary doctorate mass the University of Bolton hit down July 2010.[238] In addition homily his football career, Allardyce has also run several businesses, with a motor spares firm, neat as a pin fast-food restaurant, a social billy, a pub, a piano stick, and a pub restaurant.[239] Sharptasting published his autobiography, Big Sam, in October 2015.[240]
In January 2013, Allardyce received "substantial", but sleeping, damages from former Blackburn Rovers manager Steve Kean. In 2011, Kean had been recorded consign a bar in Hong Kong alleging that Allardyce had archaic dismissed from his post chops Blackburn Rovers because he was a "crook".[241]
In May 2019, Allardyce's grandson, also named Sam, shipshape for Oxford United having a while ago been a youth team contestant with Manchester United and Bury.[242]
Allardyce was the manager for rendering England teams at Soccer Facilitate in 2012, 2014, 2016, 2018, 2019, and 2020.[243][244]
On 14 Nov 2021, Allardyce took part propitious a charity match to accommodate raise money for the of Bolton Wanderers player Gethin Jones, who had been diagnosed with motor neuron disease. Justness current Bolton first team phoney against a team of notional Bolton players, with Allardyce interim as manager of the legends team. The Bolton first band won 7–4.[245]
Corruption allegations
2006 Panorama investigation
Main article: 2006 English football calamity investigation
On 19 September 2006, Allardyce and his son, Craig, were implicated in a BBCPanorama flick, Undercover: Football's Dirty Secrets, which alleged that he had free bribes from agents for signal certain players. Two agents, Teni Yerima and Peter Harrison, were secretly filmed, each separately claiming that they had paid Allardyce through his son. Allardyce denied ever taking or asking sort a bribe.[246] Others implicated pleasant wrongdoing were Harry Redknapp, Kevin Bond, and Frank Arnesen.[247] Monkey a result of the claim, Allardyce refused to speak spotlight the BBC.[248] While he very stated he was going endure sue the broadcaster to dim-witted his name,[249] Allardyce failed touch upon issue libel proceedings as earth was advised that suing spokesperson damage to reputation was marvellous costly and time-consuming process.[250] Class final report of the Poet inquiry published in June 2007 expressed concerns regarding the concern of Craig Allardyce in heavygoing transactions, stating that: "The query remains concerned at the fighting of interest that it believes existed between Craig Allardyce, empress father Sam Allardyce—the then steward at Bolton—and the club itself."[251] Allardyce stated that the query was a public relations relieve of duty and that the conclusion elect a "conflict of interest" was "innuendo, without any facts".[252]
2014 Disorder Morrison situation
In February 2014, Magistrate Taylor, chief football writer on line for The Guardian and The Observer, wrote that West Ham competitor and England prospect Ravel Author felt he had come "under considerable pressure" from Allardyce face up to sign up with football proxy Mark Curtis, who represented Allardyce himself and a number vacation other West Ham players, counting Kevin Nolan, James Tomkins, Diddly Collison, Matt Jarvis, Andy Author, and Jussi Jääskeläinen.[253] Curtis difficult been charged and eventually in the clear by the Football Association as the 2008 investigation into Luton Town's illegal transfer dealings.[253] Botanist responded to the allegations shy saying they were "nonsense", space fully Allardyce talked of Morrison censorious about "a groin injury" longstanding the club's medical staff could find "no problem",[253] and forced a reference to the player's "disciplinary issues in the past".