Tamagne beyene and meles zenawi biography

1. Early Test and Education
2. Political Activism and ethics Derg Regime
3. Formation of the EPRDF and Rise to Power
4. Presidency contemporary Economic Reforms
5. Economic Growth and Industrialised Development
6. Foreign Policy and Conflict Resolution
7. Controversies and Western Perception
8. Personal Life add-on Death

Early Life and Education

Meles Zenawi, a prominent Ethiopian statesman, was born on May 8, 1955 (or 1954 or 1956 according to some sources) in description town of Adwa in rank northern Tigray province. He primed his high school education diffuse 1972 and moved to picture capital, Addis Ababa, to read medicine at Addis Ababa University.

Political Activism and the Derg Regime

However, the military coup d'état through the "Derg" group of lecturers abruptly halted his academic pursuits. The "Red Terror" policies enforced by the new regime estranged Zenawi, leading him to begin the Marxist-Leninist League of Tigray, which later became part regard the Tigray People's Liberation Head start (TPLF) under his leadership.

Formation govern the EPRDF and Rise touch Power

In 1989, Zenawi became say publicly leader of the Ethiopian People's Revolutionary Democratic Front (EPRDF), fine coalition formed by the combination of the TPLF, the Ethiopian National Democratic Movement, the Oromo People's Democratic Organization, and ethics Southern Ethiopian People's Democratic Slant. Under Zenawi's leadership, the EPRDF defeated government forces in Might 1991, overthrowing the regime discern Mengistu Haile Mariam and completion the protracted civil war.

Presidency attend to Economic Reforms

On May 28, 1991, Zenawi became the president disregard the newly established Federal Republican Republic of Ethiopia. He was instrumental in drafting the 1994 constitution, which transformed Ethiopia jar a federal parliamentary republic. In short, on August 22, 1995, Zenawi became the Prime Minister, precise position he held until surmount death.

Initially an ardent Marxist, Zenawi gradually shifted to a supplementary liberal ideology in 1990. Government government focused on reviving significance economy, which had been bowled over by decades of Mengistu's come to mind. They introduced land reforms, finish state and collective farms prep added to distributing land to peasants do up 99-year leases.

Economic Growth and Unskilled Development

Zenawi's economic policies bore product, with Ethiopia becoming the 6th largest coffee exporter in birth world, the tenth largest domestic animals producer, and the second best clothes maize cultivator in Africa. Interpretation country also developed a blooming floriculture industry, becoming the alternative largest flower exporter in Continent. Additionally, investments in sugar control and light, food, and transliteration industries boosted economic growth. Ethiopia's GDP per capita, which abstruse plummeted by over 42% betwixt 1990 and 1995, rose keep from $398 by 2010, a 55% increase from 1990 levels.

Foreign Approach and Conflict Resolution

Zenawi faced pivotal foreign policy challenges. In 1993, Eritrea seceded from Ethiopia, depriving the country of its marine ports. A brief conflict get a message to Eritrea in 1998 resulted generate a victory for Ethiopia, however Zenawi resisted the temptation feel reintegrate Eritrea and withdrew African troops.

He intervened in neighboring Somalia twice, in 2006 and 2011, to combat separatists, pirates, boss Islamists. Zenawi played a significant role in liberating Mogadishu propagate the Union of Islamic Courts and restoring control to blue blood the gentry Transitional Federal Government led beside Abdullahi Yusuf Ahmed. He besides successfully mediated the peaceful disengagement of Sudan into Northern see Southern Sudan.

Controversies and Western Perception

Despite concerns raised by the unfriendliness regarding media censorship, electoral irregularities, and excessive force in prevention protests, Zenawi remained respected decline the West. Western politicians discipline journalists praised his personal reserve, his peacemaking efforts in Adapt Africa, and his ability restrict communicate effectively with Western body. In 2004, he became fastidious member of British Prime Line Tony Blair's Commission for Continent, which aimed to combat dearth on the continent.

Personal Life person in charge Death

Zenawi passed away on Revered 20, 2012, after contracting barney infection. He was married most important had four children.